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Getting Started
===============
This is a guide for how to prepare and push a software deposit with
the swh-deposit commands.
The api is rooted at https://deposit.softwareheritage.org.
For more details, see the `main documentation <./index.html>`__.
Requirements
------------
You need to be referenced on SWH's client list to have:
* a credential (needed for the basic authentication step)
- in this document we reference ``<name>`` as the client's name and
``<pass>`` as its associated authentication password.
* an associated collection
`Contact us for more
information. <https://www.softwareheritage.org/contact/>`__
Prepare a deposit
-----------------
* compress the files in a supported archive format:
- zip: common zip archive (no multi-disk zip files).
- tar: tar archive without compression or optionally any of the
following compression algorithm gzip (.tar.gz, .tgz), bzip2
(.tar.bz2) , or lzma (.tar.lzma)
* prepare a metadata file (`more details <./metadata.html>`__.):
- specify metadata schema/vocabulary (CodeMeta is recommended)
- specify *MUST* metadata (url, authors, software name and
the external\_identifier)
- add all available information under the compatible metadata term
An example of an atom entry file with CodeMeta terms:
.. code:: xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<entry xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
xmlns:codemeta="https://doi.org/10.5063/SCHEMA/CODEMETA-2.0">
<title>Je suis GPL</title>
<external_identifier>12345</external_identifier>
<codemeta:url>forge.softwareheritage.org/source/jesuisgpl/</codemeta:url>
<codemeta:description>Yes, this is another implementation of
"Hello, world!” when you run it.</codemeta:description>
<codemeta:license>
<codemeta:name>GPL</codemeta:name>
<codemeta:url>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</codemeta:url>
</codemeta:license>
<codemeta:author>
<codemeta:name> Reuben Thomas </codemeta:name>
<codemeta:jobTitle> Maintainer </codemeta:affiliation>
</codemeta:author>
<codemeta:author>
<codemeta:name> Sami Kerola </codemeta:name>
<codemeta:jobTitle> Maintainer </codemeta:affiliation>
</codemeta:author>
</entry>
Push deposit
------------
You can push a deposit with:
* a one single deposit (archive + metadata):
The user posts in one query a software
source code archive and associated metadata.
The deposit is directly marked with status ``deposited``.
* a multisteps deposit:
1. Create an incomplete deposit (marked with status ``partial``)
2. Add data to a deposit (in multiple requests if needed)
3. Finalize deposit (the status becomes ``deposited``)
Single deposit
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Once the files are ready for deposit, we want to do the actual deposit
in one shot, sending exactly one POST query:
* 1 archive (content-type ``application/zip`` or ``application/x-tar``)
* 1 metadata file in atom xml format (``content-type: application/atom+xml;type=entry``)
For this, we need to provide:
* the arguments: ``--username 'name' --password 'pass'`` as credentials
* the name of the archive (example: ``path/to/archive-name.tgz``)
* in the same location of the archive and with the following namimg pattern
for the metadata file: ``path/to/archive-name.metadata.xml``
* optionally, the --slug 'your-id' argument, a reference to a unique identifier
the client uses for the software object.
You can do this with the following command:
minimal deposit
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit ---username name --password secret \
--archive je-suis-gpl.tgz
with the client's identifier
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret \
--archive je-suis-gpl.tgz \
- --sulg '123456'
+ --slug '123456'
deposit to a specific client's collection
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret \
--archive je-suis-gpl.tgz \
--collection 'second-collection'
You just posted a deposit to your collection on Software Heritage
If everything went well, the successful response will contain the
elements below:
.. code:: shell
{
'deposit_status': 'deposited',
'deposit_id': '7'
}
Note: As the deposit is in ``deposited`` status, you cannot
update the deposit after this query. It will be answered with
a 403 forbidden answer.
multisteps deposit
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The steps to create a multisteps deposit:
1. Create an incomplete deposit
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
First use the ``--partial`` argument to declare there is more to come
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret --partial \
--archive foo.tar.gz
2. Add content or metadata to the deposit
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Continue the deposit by using the ``--deposit-id`` argument given as a response
for the first step. You can continue adding content or metadata while you use
the ``--partial`` argument.
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret --partial \
--archive add-foo.tar.gz \
--deposit-id 42
In case you want to add only content without metadata:
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret --partial \
--archive add-foo.tar.gz \
--archive-deposit
--deposit-id 42
If you want to add only metadata, use:
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret --partial \
--metadata add-foo.tar.gz.metadata.xml \
--metadata-deposit
--deposit-id 42
3. Finalize deposit
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On your last addition, by not declaring it as ``--partial``, the deposit will be
considered as completed and its status will be changed to ``deposited``.
Update deposit
----------------
* replace deposit :
- only possible if the deposit status is ``partial``
- by using the ``--replace`` argument
- you can replace only metadata with the --metadata-deposit flag
- or only the archive with --archive-deposit
- if none is used, you'll replace metadata and content
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret --replace\
--deposit-id 11 \
--archive updated-je-suis-gpl.tar.gz
* update a loaded deposit with a new version:
- by using the external-id with the ``--slug`` argument which will link the
new deposit with its parent deposit
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret --slug '123456' \
--archive je-suis-gpl-v2.tgz
Check the deposit's status
--------------------------
You can check the status of the deposit by using the ``--deposit-id`` argument:
.. code:: shell
$ swh-deposit --username name --password secret --deposit-id '11' --status
.. code:: json
{
'deposit_id': '11',
'deposit_status': 'deposited',
'deposit_swh_id': None,
'deposit_status_detail': 'Deposit is ready for additional checks \
(tarball ok, metadata, etc...)'
}
The different statuses:
- *partial* : multipart deposit is still ongoing
- *deposited*: deposit completed
- *rejected*: deposit failed the checks
- *verified*: content and metadata verified
- *loading*: loading in-progress
- *done*: loading completed successfully
- *failed*: the deposit loading has failed
When the deposit has been loaded into the archive, the status will be
marked ``done``. In the response, will also be available the
<deposit_swh_id>. For example:
.. code:: json
{
'deposit_id': '11',
'deposit_status': 'done',
'deposit_swh_id': 'swh:1:rev:34898aa991c90b447c27d2ac1fc09f5c8f12783e',
'deposit_status_detail': 'The deposit has been successfully \
loaded into the Software Heritage archive'
}

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