diff --git a/.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml b/.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml
index c68de5a4..54939dc8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml
@@ -1,70 +1,64 @@
 name: Python package
 
 on:
   push:
   pull_request:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 6 * * *'  # Daily 6AM UTC build
 
 jobs:
   build:
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: [3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10-dev, pypy3]
+        python-version: [3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10-dev, pypy3]
         exclude:
           # sqlite3 exit handling seems to get in the way
           - os: macos-latest
             python-version: pypy3
           # doesn't support passing in bytestrings to os.scandir
           - os: windows-latest
             python-version: pypy3
-          # path encoding
-          - os: windows-latest
-            python-version: 3.5
-          # path encoding
-          - os: macos-latest
-            python-version: 3.5
       fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
       uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     - name: Install native dependencies (Ubuntu)
       run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libgpgme-dev libgpg-error-dev
       if: "matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'"
     - name: Install native dependencies (MacOS)
       run: brew install swig gpgme
       if: "matrix.os == 'macos-latest'"
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
         pip install -U pip coverage codecov flake8 fastimport
     - name: Install gpg on supported platforms
       run: pip install -U gpg
       if: "matrix.os != 'windows-latest' && matrix.python-version != 'pypy3'"
     - name: Install mypy
       run: |
         pip install -U mypy types-paramiko types-certifi
       if: "matrix.python-version != 'pypy3'"
     - name: Style checks
       run: |
         python -m flake8
     - name: Typing checks
       run: |
         python -m mypy dulwich
       if: "matrix.python-version != 'pypy3'"
     - name: Build
       run: |
         python setup.py build_ext -i
     - name: Coverage test suite run
       run: |
         python -m coverage run -p -m unittest dulwich.tests.test_suite
     - name: Upload coverage details
       run: |
         codecov
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pythonpublish.yml b/.github/workflows/pythonpublish.yml
index 20268fb7..faa4e95a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pythonpublish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pythonpublish.yml
@@ -1,85 +1,80 @@
 name: Upload Python Package
 
 on:
   push:
     tags:
       - dulwich-*
 
 jobs:
   deploy:
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: ['3.5', '3.6', '3.7', '3.8', '3.9']
+        python-version: ['3.6', '3.7', '3.8', '3.9', '3.10']
         include:
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             python-version: '3.x'
           # path encoding
-        exclude:
-          - os: windows-latest
-            python-version: 3.5
-          - os: macos-latest
-            python-version: 3.5
       fail-fast: false
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
       uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     - name: Install native dependencies (Ubuntu)
       run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y libgpgme-dev libgpg-error-dev
       if: "matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'"
     - name: Install native dependencies (MacOS)
       run: brew install swig gpgme
       if: "matrix.os == 'macos-latest'"
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
         pip install setuptools wheel twine fastimport
     - name: Install gpg on supported platforms
       run: pip install -U gpg
       if: "matrix.os != 'windows-latest' && matrix.python-version != 'pypy3'"
     - name: Run test suite
       run: |
         python -m unittest dulwich.tests.test_suite
     - name: Build
       run: |
         python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
       if: "matrix.os != 'ubuntu-latest'"
     - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
       name: Set up QEMU
       if: "matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'"
     - name: Build and publish (Linux aarch64)
       uses: RalfG/python-wheels-manylinux-build@v0.3.3-manylinux2014_aarch64
       with:
-        python-versions: 'cp36-cp36m cp37-cp37m cp38-cp38 cp39-cp39'
+        python-versions: 'cp36-cp36m cp37-cp37m cp38-cp38 cp39-cp39 cp310-cp310'
       if: "matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'"
     - name: Build and publish (Linux)
       uses: RalfG/python-wheels-manylinux-build@v0.3.1
       with:
-        python-versions: 'cp36-cp36m cp37-cp37m cp38-cp38 cp39-cp39'
+        python-versions: 'cp36-cp36m cp37-cp37m cp38-cp38 cp39-cp39 cp310-cp310'
       env:
         # Temporary fix for LD_LIBRARY_PATH issue. See
         # https://github.com/RalfG/python-wheels-manylinux-build/issues/26
         LD_LIBRARY_PATH: /usr/local/lib:${{ env.LD_LIBRARY_PATH }}
       if: "matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'"
     - name: Publish (Linux)
       env:
         TWINE_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PYPI_USERNAME }}
         TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PYPI_PASSWORD }}
       run: |
         # Only include *manylinux* wheels; the other wheels files are built but
         # rejected by pip.
         twine upload dist/*manylinux*.whl
       if: "matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'"
     - name: Publish
       env:
         TWINE_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.PYPI_USERNAME }}
         TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.PYPI_PASSWORD }}
       run: |
         twine upload dist/*.whl
       if: "matrix.os != 'ubuntu-latest'"
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 157806a8..703f9ff4 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -1,2270 +1,2272 @@
 0.20.25	UNRELEASED
 
  * Fix ``dulwich`` script when installed via setup.py.
    (Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen)
 
  * Make default file mask consistent
    with Git. (Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen, #884)
 
  * Support os.PathLike arguments to Repo.stage().
    (Jan Wiśniewski, #907)
 
+ * Drop support for Python 3.5.  (Jelmer Vernooij)
+
 0.20.24	2021-07-18
 
  * config: disregard UTF-8 BOM when reading file.
    (Dan Villiom Podlaski Christiansen)
 
  * Skip lines with spaces only in .gitignore. (Andrey Torsunov, #878)
 
  * Add a separate HTTPProxyUnauthorized exception for 407 errors.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #822)
 
  * Split out a AbstractHTTPGitClient class.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.20.23	2021-05-24
 
  * Fix installation of GPG during package publishing.
    (Ruslan Kuprieiev)
 
 0.20.22	2021-05-24
 
  * Prevent removal of refs directory when the last ref is
    deleted. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Fix filename: MERGE_HEADS => MERGE_HEAD.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #861)
 
  * For ignored directories, porcelain.add and porcelain.status now only return
    the path to directory itself in the list of ignored paths. Previously, paths
    for all files within the directory would also be included in the list.
    (Peter Rowlands, #853)
 
  * Provide depth argument to ``determine_wants``.
    (Peter Rowlands)
 
  * Various tag signature handling improvements.
    (Daniel Murphy)
 
  * Add separate Tag.verify().  (Peter Rowlands)
 
  * Add support for version 3 index files. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Fix autocrlf=input handling. (Peter Rowlands, Boris Feld)
 
  * Attempt to find C Git global config on Windows.
    (Peter Rowlands)
 
  API CHANGES
 
  * The APIs for writing and reading individual index entries have changed
    to handle lists of (name, entry) tuples rather than tuples.
 
 0.20.21	2021-03-20
 
  * Add basic support for a GcsObjectStore that stores
    pack files in gcs. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * In porcelain.push, default to local active branch.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #846)
 
  * Support fetching symrefs.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #485, #847)
 
  * Add aarch64 wheel building.
    (odidev, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.20.20	2021-03-03
 
  * Implement ``Stash.drop``. (Peter Rowlands)
 
  * Support untracked symlinks to paths outside the
    repository. (Peter Rowlands, #842)
 
 0.20.19	2021-02-11
 
  * Fix handling of negative matches in nested gitignores.
    (Corentin Hembise, #836)
 
 0.20.18	2021-02-04
 
  * Fix formatting in setup.py. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Add release configuration. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.20.17	2021-02-04
 
  * credentials: ignore end-of-line character. (Georges Racinet)
 
  * Fix failure in get_untracked_paths when the repository contains symlinks.
    (#830, #793, mattseddon)
 
  * docs: Clarify that Git objects are created on `git add`.
    (Utku Gultopu)
 
 0.20.16	2021-01-16
 
  * Add flag to only attempt to fetch ignored untracked files when specifically requested.
    (Matt Seddon)
 
 0.20.15	2020-12-23
 
  * Add some functions for parsing and writing bundles.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Add ``no_verify`` flag to ``porcelain.commit`` and ``Repo.do_commit``.
    (Peter Rowlands)
 
  * Remove dependency on external mock module.
    (Matěj Cepl, #820)
 
 0.20.14	2020-11-26
 
  * Fix some stash functions on Python 3. (Peter Rowlands)
 
  * Fix handling of relative paths in alternates files on Python 3.
    (Georges Racinet)
 
 0.20.13	2020-11-22
 
  * Add py.typed to allow type checking. (David Caro)
 
  * Add tests demonstrating a bug in the walker code.
    (Doug Hellman)
 
 0.20.11	2020-10-30
 
  * Fix wheels build on Linux. (Ruslan Kuprieiev)
 
  * Enable wheels build for Python 3.9 on Linux. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.20.8	2020-10-29
 
  * Build wheels on Mac OS X / Windows for Python 3.9.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.20.7	2020-10-29
 
  * Check core.repositoryformatversion. (Jelmer Vernooij, #803)
 
  * Fix ACK/NACK handling in archive command handling in dulwich.client.
    (DzmitrySudnik, #805)
 
 0.20.6	2020-08-29
 
  * Add a ``RefsContainer.watch`` interface.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #751)
 
  * Fix pushing of new branches from porcelain.push.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #788)
 
  * Honor shallows when pushing from a shallow clone.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #794)
 
  * Fix porcelain.path_to_tree_path for Python 3.5.
    (Boris Feld, #777)
 
  * Add support for honor proxy environment variables for HTTP.
    (Aurélien Campéas, #797)
 
 0.20.5	2020-06-22
 
  * Print a clearer exception when setup.py is executed on Python < 3.5.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #783)
 
  * Send an empty pack to clients if they requested objects, even if they
    already have those objects. Thanks to Martijn Pieters for
    the detailed bug report. (Jelmer Vernooij, #781)
 
  * porcelain.pull: Don't ask for objects that we already have.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #782)
 
  * Add LCA implementation. (Kevin Hendricks)
 
  * Add functionality for finding the merge base. (Kevin Hendricks)
 
  * Check for diverged branches during push.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #494)
 
  * Check for fast-forward during pull. (Jelmer Vernooij, #666)
 
  * Return a SendPackResult object from
    GitClient.send_pack(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * ``GitClient.send_pack`` now sets the ``ref_status`` attribute
    on its return value to a dictionary mapping ref names
    to error messages. Previously, it raised UpdateRefsError
    if any of the refs failed to update.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #780)
 
  * Add a ``porcelain.Error`` object that most errors in porcelain
    derive from. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Fix argument parsing in dulwich command-line app.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #784)
 
 0.20.3	2020-06-14
 
  * Add support for remembering remote refs after push/pull.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #752)
 
  * Support passing tree and output encoding to
    dulwich.patch.unified_diff. (Jelmer Vernooij, #763)
 
  * Fix pushing of new refs over HTTP(S) when there are
    no new objects to be sent.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #739)
 
  * Raise new error HTTPUnauthorized when the server sends
    back a 401. The client can then retry with credentials.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #691)
 
  * Move the guts of bin/dulwich to dulwich.cli, so it is easier to
    test or import. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Install dulwich script from entry_points when setuptools is available,
    making it slightly easier to use on Windows. (Jelmer Vernooij, #540)
 
  * Set python_requires>=3.5 in setup.py. (Manuel Jacob)
 
 0.20.2	2020-06-01
 
  * Brown bag release to fix uploads of Windows wheels.
 
 0.20.1	2020-06-01
 
  * Publish binary wheels for: Windows, Linux, Mac OS X.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #711, #710, #629)
 
 0.20.0	2020-06-01
 
  * Drop support for Python 2. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Only return files from the loose store that look like git objects.
    (Nicolas Dandrimont)
 
  * Ignore agent= capability if sent by client.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Don't break when encountering block devices.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Decode URL paths in HttpGitClient using utf-8 rather than file system
    encoding. (Manuel Jacob)
 
  * Fix pushing from a shallow clone.
    (Brecht Machiels, #705)
 
 0.19.16	2020-04-17
 
  * Don't send "deepen None" to server if graph walker
    supports shallow. (Jelmer Vernooij, #747)
 
  * Support tweaking the compression level for
    loose objects through the "core.looseCompression" and
    "core.compression" settings. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Support tweaking the compression level for
    pack objects through the "core.packCompression" and
    "core.compression" settings. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Add a "dulwich.contrib.diffstat" module.
    (Kevin Hendricks)
 
 0.19.15	2020-01-26
 
  * Properly handle files that are just executable for the
    current user. (Jelmer Vernooij, #734)
 
  * Fix handling of stored encoding in
    ``dulwich.porcelain.get_object_by_path`` on Python 3.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Support the include_trees and rename_detector arguments
    at the same time when diffing trees.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.19.14	2019-11-30
 
  * Strip superfluous <> around email. (monnerat)
 
  * Stop checking for ref validity client-side. Users can
    still call check_wants manually. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Switch over to Google-style docstrings.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Add a ``dulwich.porcelain.active_branch`` function.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Cleanup new directory if clone fails. (Jelmer Vernooij, #733)
 
  * Expand "~" in global exclude path. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.19.13	2019-08-19
 
  BUG FIXES
 
  * Avoid ``PermissionError``, since it is Python3-specific.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Fix regression that added a dependency on C git for the
    test suite. (Jelmer Vernooij, #720)
 
  * Fix compatibility with Python 3.8 - mostly deprecation warnings.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.19.12	2019-08-13
 
  BUG FIXES
 
  * Update directory detection for `get_unstaged_changes` for Python 3.
    (Boris Feld, #684)
 
  * Add a basic ``porcelain.clean``. (Lane Barlow, #398)
 
  * Fix output format of ``porcelain.diff`` to match that of
    C Git. (Boris Feld)
 
  * Return a 404 not found error when repository is not found.
 
  * Mark ``.git`` directories as hidden on Windows.
    (Martin Packman, #585)
 
  * Implement ``RefsContainer.__iter__``
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #717)
 
  * Don't trust modes if they can't be modified after a file has been created.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #719)
 
 0.19.11	2019-02-07
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
  * Use fullname from gecos field, if available.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Support ``GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`` / ``GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL``.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Add support for short ids in parse_commit. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Add support for ``prune`` and ``prune_tags`` arguments
    to ``porcelain.fetch``. (Jelmer Vernooij, #681)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix handling of race conditions when new packs appear.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.19.10	2018-01-15
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
  * Add `dulwich.porcelain.write_tree`.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Support reading ``MERGE_HEADS`` in ``Repo.do_commit``.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Import from ``collections.abc`` rather than ``collections`` where
    applicable. Required for 3.8 compatibility.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Support plain strings as refspec arguments to
    ``dulwich.porcelain.push``. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Add support for creating signed tags.
    (Jelmer Vernooij, #542)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
  *  Handle invalid ref that pretends to be a sub-folder under a valid ref.
     (KS Chan)
 
 0.19.9	2018-11-17
 
  BUG FIXES
 
  * Avoid fetching ghosts in ``Repo.fetch``.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Preserve port and username in parsed HTTP URLs.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  * Add basic server side implementation of ``git-upload-archive``.
    (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.19.8	2018-11-06
 
  * Fix encoding when reading README file in setup.py.
    (egor <egor@sourced.tech>, #668)
 
 0.19.7	2018-11-05
 
  CHANGES
 
   * Drop support for Python 3 < 3.4. This is because
     pkg_resources (which get used by setuptools and mock)
     no longer supports 3.3 and earlier. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Support ``depth`` argument to ``GitClient.fetch_pack`` and support
     fetching and updating shallow metadata. (Jelmer Vernooij, #240)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Don't write to stdout and stderr when they are not available
     (such as is the case for pythonw). (Sylvia van Os, #652)
 
   * Fix compatibility with newer versions of git, which expect CONTENT_LENGTH
     to be set to 0 for empty body requests. (Jelmer Vernooij, #657)
 
   * Raise an exception client-side when a caller tries to request
     SHAs that are not directly referenced the servers' refs.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Raise more informative errors when unable to connect to repository
     over SSH or subprocess. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Handle commit identity fields with multiple ">" characters.
     (Nicolas Dandrimont)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * ``dulwich.porcelain.get_object_by_path`` method for easily
     accessing a path in another tree. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Support the ``i18n.commitEncoding`` setting in config.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.19.6	2018-08-11
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix support for custom transport arguments in ``dulwich.porcelain.clone``.
     (Semyon Slepov)
 
   * Fix compatibility with Python 3.8 (Jelmer Vernooij, Daniel M. Capella)
 
   * Fix some corner cases in ``path_to_tree_path``. (Romain Keramitas)
 
   * Support paths as bytestrings in various places in ``dulwich.index``
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Avoid setup.cfg for now, since it seems to break pypi metadata.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #658)
 
 0.19.5	2018-07-08
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add ``porcelain.describe``. (Sylvia van Os)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix regression in ``dulwich.porcelain.clone`` that prevented cloning
     of remote repositories. (Jelmer Vernooij, #639)
 
   * Don't leave around empty parent directories for removed refs.
     (Damien Tournoud, #640)
 
 0.19.4	2018-06-24
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add ``porcelain.ls_files``. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add ``Index.items``. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Avoid unicode characters (e.g. the digraph ij in my surname) in setup.cfg,
     since setuptools doesn't deal well with them. See
     https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1062. (Jelmer Vernooij, #637)
 
 0.19.3	2018-06-17
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add really basic `dulwich.porcelain.fsck` implementation.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * When the `DULWICH_PDB` environment variable is set, make
     SIGQUIT open pdb in the 'dulwich' command.
 
   * Add `checkout` argument to `Repo.clone`.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #503)
 
   * Add `Repo.get_shallow` method. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add basic `dulwich.stash` module. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Support a `prefix` argument to `dulwich.archive.tar_stream`.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix handling of encoding for tags. (Jelmer Vernooij, #608)
 
   * Fix tutorial tests on Python 3. (Jelmer Vernooij, #573)
 
   * Fix remote refs created by `porcelain.fetch`. (Daniel Andersson, #623)
 
   * More robust pack creation on Windows. (Daniel Andersson)
 
   * Fix recursive option for `porcelain.ls_tree`. (Romain Keramitas)
 
  TESTS
 
   * Some improvements to paramiko tests. (Filipp Frizzy)
 
 0.19.2	2018-04-07
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix deprecated Index.iterblobs method.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.19.1	2018-04-05
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add 'dulwich.mailmap' file for reading mailmap files.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Dulwich no longer depends on urllib3[secure]. Instead,
     "dulwich[https]" can be used to pull in the necessary
     dependencies for HTTPS support. (Jelmer Vernooij, #616)
 
   * Support the `http.sslVerify` and `http.sslCAInfo`
     configuration options. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Factor out `dulwich.client.parse_rsync_url` function.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix repeat HTTP requests using the same smart HTTP client.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * New 'client.PLinkSSHVendor' for creating connections using PuTTY's plink.exe.
     (Adam Bradley, Filipp Frizzy)
 
   * Only pass in `key_filename` and `password` to SSHVendor
     implementations if those parameters are set.
     (This helps with older SSHVendor implementations)
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * Index.iterblobs has been renamed to Index.iterobjects.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.19.0	2018-03-10
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Make `dulwich.archive` set the gzip header file modification time so that
     archives created from the same Git tree are always identical.
     (#577, Jonas Haag)
 
   * Allow comment characters (#, ;) within configuration file strings
     (Daniel Andersson, #579)
 
   * Raise exception when passing in invalid author/committer values
     to Repo.do_commit(). (Jelmer Vernooij, #602)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add a fastimport ``extra``. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Start writing reflog entries. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add ability to use password and keyfile ssh options with SSHVendor. (Filipp Kucheryavy)
 
   * Add ``change_type_same`` flag to ``tree_changes``.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * ``GitClient.send_pack`` now accepts a ``generate_pack_data``
     rather than a ``generate_pack_contents`` function for
     performance reasons. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Dulwich now uses urllib3 internally for HTTP requests.
     The `opener` argument to `dulwich.client.HttpGitClient` that took a
     `urllib2` opener instance has been replaced by a `pool_manager` argument
     that takes a `urllib3` pool manager instance.
     (Daniel Andersson)
 
 0.18.6	2017-11-11
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix handling of empty repositories in ``porcelain.clone``.
     (#570, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Raise an error when attempting to add paths that are not under the
     repository. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix error message for missing trailing ]. (Daniel Andersson)
 
   * Raise EmptyFileException when corruption (in the form of an empty
     file) is detected. (Antoine R. Dumont, #582)
 
   IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Enforce date field parsing consistency. This also add checks on
     those date fields for potential overflow.
     (Antoine R. Dumont, #567)
 
 0.18.5	2017-10-29
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix cwd for hooks. (Fabian Grünbichler)
 
   * Fix setting of origin in config when non-standard origin is passed into
     ``Repo.clone``. (Kenneth Lareau, #565)
 
   * Prevent setting SSH arguments from SSH URLs when using SSH through a
     subprocess. Note that Dulwich doesn't support cloning submodules.
     (CVE-2017-16228) (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Silently ignored directories in ``Repo.stage``.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #564)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * GitFile now raises ``FileLocked`` when encountering a lock
     rather than OSError(EEXIST). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.18.4	2017-10-01
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Make default User-Agent start with "git/" because GitHub won't response to
     HTTP smart server requests otherwise (and reply with a 404).
     (Jelmer vernooij, #562)
 
 0.18.3	2017-09-03
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Read config during porcelain operations that involve remotes.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #545)
 
   * Fix headers of empty chunks in unified diffs. (Taras Postument, #543)
 
   * Properly follow redirects over HTTP. (Jelmer Vernooij, #117)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add ``dulwich.porcelain.update_head``. (Jelmer Vernooij, #439)
 
   * ``GitClient.fetch_pack`` now returns symrefs.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #485)
 
   * The server now supports providing symrefs.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #485)
 
   * Add ``dulwich.object_store.commit_tree_changes`` to incrementally
     commit changes to a tree structure. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add basic ``PackBasedObjectStore.repack`` method.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, Earl Chew, #296, #549, #552)
 
 0.18.2	2017-08-01
 
  TEST FIXES
 
   * Use constant timestamp so tests pass in all timezones, not just BST.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.18.1	2017-07-31
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix syntax error in dulwich.contrib.test_swift_smoke.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.18.0	2017-07-31
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix remaining tests on Windows. (Jelmer Vernooij, #493)
 
   * Fix build of C extensions with Python 3 on Windows.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Pass 'mkdir' argument onto Repo.init_bare in Repo.clone.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #504)
 
   * In ``dulwich.porcelain.add``, if no files are specified,
     add from current working directory rather than repository root.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #521)
 
   * Properly deal with submodules in 'porcelain.status'.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #517)
 
   * ``dulwich.porcelain.remove`` now actually removes files from
     disk, not just from the index. (Jelmer Vernooij, #488)
 
   * Fix handling of "reset" command with markers and without
     "from". (Antoine Pietri)
 
   * Fix handling of "merge" command with markers. (Antoine Pietri)
 
   * Support treeish argument to porcelain.reset(), rather than
     requiring a ref/commit id. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Handle race condition when mtime doesn't change between writes/reads.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #541)
 
   * Fix ``dulwich.porcelain.show`` on commits with Python 3.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #532)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add basic support for reading ignore files in ``dulwich.ignore``.
     ``dulwich.porcelain.add`` and ``dulwich.porcelain.status`` now honor
     ignores. (Jelmer Vernooij, Segev Finer, #524, #526)
 
   * New ``dulwich.porcelain.check_ignore`` command.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * ``dulwich.porcelain.status`` now supports a ``ignored`` argument.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  DOCUMENTATION
 
   * Clarified docstrings for Client.{send_pack,fetch_pack} implementations.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #523)
 
 0.17.3	2017-03-20
 
  PLATFORM SUPPORT
 
   * List Python 3.3 as supported. (Jelmer Vernooij, #513)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix compatibility with pypy 3. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.17.2	2017-03-19
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Add workaround for
     https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues/2499/cpyext-pystring_asstring-doesnt-work,
     fixing Dulwich when used with C extensions on pypy < 5.6. (Victor Stinner)
 
   * Properly quote config values with a '#' character in them.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #511)
 
 0.17.1	2017-03-01
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add basic 'dulwich pull' command. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Cope with existing submodules during pull.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #505)
 
 0.17.0	2017-03-01
 
  TEST FIXES
 
   * Skip test that requires sync to synchronize filesystems if os.sync is
     not available. (Koen Martens)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Implement MemoryRepo.{set_description,get_description}.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Raise exception in Repo.stage() when absolute paths are
     passed in. Allow passing in relative paths to
     porcelain.add().(Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Handle multi-line quoted values in config files.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #495)
 
   * Allow porcelain.clone of repository without HEAD.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #501)
 
   * Support passing tag ids to Walker()'s include argument.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Don't strip trailing newlines from extra headers.
     (Nicolas Dandrimont)
 
   * Set bufsize=0 for subprocess interaction with SSH client.
     Fixes hangs on Python 3. (René Stern, #434)
 
   * Don't drop first slash for SSH paths, except for those
     starting with "~". (Jelmer Vernooij, René Stern, #463)
 
   * Properly log off after retrieving just refs.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.16.3	2016-01-14
 
  TEST FIXES
 
   * Remove racy check that relies on clock time changing between writes.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add porcelain.remote_add. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.16.2	2016-01-14
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Fixed failing test-cases on windows.
     (Koen Martens)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * Repo is now a context manager, so that it can be easily
     closed using a ``with`` statement. (Søren Løvborg)
 
  TEST FIXES
 
   * Only run worktree list compat tests against git 2.7.0,
     when 'git worktree list' was introduced. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Ignore filemode when building index when core.filemode
     is false.
     (Koen Martens)
 
   * Initialize core.filemode configuration setting by
     probing the filesystem for trustable permissions.
     (Koen Martens)
 
   * Fix ``porcelain.reset`` to respect the comittish argument.
     (Koen Martens)
 
   * Fix dulwich.porcelain.ls_remote() on Python 3.
     (#471, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Allow both unicode and byte strings for host paths
     in dulwich.client. (#435, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add remote from porcelain.clone. (#466, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix unquoting of credentials before passing to urllib2.
     (#475, Volodymyr Holovko)
 
   * Cope with submodules in `build_index_from_tree`.
     (#477, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Handle deleted files in `get_unstaged_changes`.
     (#483, Doug Hellmann)
 
   * Don't overwrite files when they haven't changed in
     `build_file_from_blob`.
     (#479, Benoît HERVIER)
 
   * Check for existence of index file before opening pack.
     Fixes a race when new packs are being added.
     (#482, wme)
 
 0.16.1	2016-12-25
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix python3 compatibility for dulwich.contrib.release_robot.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.16.0	2016-12-24
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add support for worktrees. See `git-worktree(1)` and
     `gitrepository-layout(5)`. (Laurent Rineau)
 
   * Add support for `commondir` file in Git control
     directories. (Laurent Rineau)
 
   * Add support for passwords in HTTP URLs.
     (Jon Bain, Mika Mäenpää)
 
   * Add `release_robot` script to contrib,
     allowing easy finding of current version based on Git tags.
     (Mark Mikofski)
 
   * Add ``Blob.splitlines`` method.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix handling of ``Commit.tree`` being set to an actual
     tree object rather than a tree id. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Return remote refs from LocalGitClient.fetch_pack(),
     consistent with the documentation for that method.
     (#461, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix handling of unknown URL schemes in get_transport_and_path.
     (#465, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.15.0	2016-10-09
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Allow missing trailing LF when reading service name from
     HTTP servers. (Jelmer Vernooij, Andrew Shadura, #442)
 
   * Fix dulwich.porcelain.pull() on Python3. (Jelmer Vernooij, #451)
 
   * Properly pull in tags during dulwich.porcelain.clone.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #408)
 
  CHANGES
 
   * Changed license from "GNU General Public License, version 2.0 or later"
     to "Apache License, version 2.0 or later or GNU General Public License,
     version 2.0 or later". (#153)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add ``dulwich.porcelain.ls_tree`` implementation. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.14.1	2016-07-05
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix regression removing untouched refs when pushing over SSH.
     (Jelmer Vernooij #441)
 
   * Skip Python3 tests for SWIFT contrib module, as it has not yet
     been ported.
 
 0.14.0	2016-07-03
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix ShaFile.id after modification of a copied ShaFile.
     (Félix Mattrat, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Support removing refs from porcelain.push.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #437)
 
   * Stop magic protocol ref `capabilities^{}` from leaking out
     to clients. (Jelmer Vernooij, #254)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add `dulwich.config.parse_submodules` function.
 
   * Add `RefsContainer.follow` method. (#438)
 
 0.13.0	2016-04-24
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Support `ssh://` URLs in get_transport_and_path_from_url().
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #402)
 
   * Support missing empty line after headers in Git commits and tags.
     (Nicolas Dandrimont, #413)
 
   * Fix `dulwich.porcelain.status` when used in empty trees.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #415)
 
   * Return copies of objects in MemoryObjectStore rather than
     references, making the behaviour more consistent with that of
     DiskObjectStore. (Félix Mattrat, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix ``dulwich.web`` on Python3. (#295, Jonas Haag)
 
  CHANGES
 
   * Drop support for Python 2.6.
 
   * Fix python3 client web support. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix hang on Gzip decompression. (Jonas Haag)
 
   * Don't rely on working tell() and seek() methods
     on wsgi.input. (Jonas Haag)
 
   * Support fastexport/fastimport functionality on python3 with newer
     versions of fastimport (>= 0.9.5). (Jelmer Vernooij, Félix Mattrat)
 
 0.12.0	2015-12-13
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add a `dulwich.archive` module that can create tarballs.
     Based on code from Jonas Haag in klaus.
 
   * Add a `dulwich.reflog` module for reading and writing reflogs.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix handling of ambiguous refs in `parse_ref` to make
     it match the behaviour described in https://git-scm.com/docs/gitrevisions.
     (Chris Bunney)
 
   * Support Python3 in C modules. (Lele Gaifax)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Simplify handling of SSH command invocation.
     Fixes quoting of paths. Thanks, Thomas Liebetraut. (#384)
 
   * Fix inconsistent handling of trailing slashes for DictRefsContainer. (#383)
 
   * Add hack to support thin packs duing fetch(), albeit while requiring the
     entire pack file to be loaded into memory. (jsbain)
 
  CHANGES
 
   * This will be the last release to support Python 2.6.
 
 0.11.2	2015-09-18
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add support for agent= capability. (Jelmer Vernooij, #298)
 
   * Add support for quiet capability. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  CHANGES
 
   * The ParamikoSSHVendor class has been moved to
   * dulwich.contrib.paramiko_vendor, as it's currently untested.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #364)
 
 0.11.1	2015-09-13
 
  Fix-up release to exclude broken blame.py file.
 
 0.11.0	2015-09-13
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Extended Python3 support to most of the codebase.
     (Gary van der Merwe, Jelmer Vernooij)
   * The `Repo` object has a new `close` method that can be called to close any
     open resources. (Gary van der Merwe)
   * Support 'git.bat' in SubprocessGitClient on Windows.
     (Stefan Zimmermann)
   * Advertise 'ofs-delta' capability in receive-pack server side
     capabilities. (Jelmer Vernooij)
   * Switched `default_local_git_client_cls` to `LocalGitClient`.
     (Gary van der Merwe)
   * Add `porcelain.ls_remote` and `GitClient.get_refs`.
     (Michael Edgar)
   * Add `Repo.discover` method. (B. M. Corser)
   * Add `dulwich.objectspec.parse_refspec`. (Jelmer Vernooij)
   * Add `porcelain.pack_objects` and `porcelain.repack`.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix handling of 'done' in graph walker and implement the
     'no-done' capability. (Tommy Yu, #88)
 
   * Avoid recursion limit issues resolving deltas. (William Grant, #81)
 
   * Allow arguments in local client binary path overrides.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix handling of commands with arguments in paramiko SSH
     client. (Andreas Klöckner, Jelmer Vernooij, #363)
 
   * Fix parsing of quoted strings in configs. (Jelmer Vernooij, #305)
 
 0.10.1  2015-03-25
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Return `ApplyDeltaError` when encountering delta errors
     in both C extensions and native delta application code.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #259)
 
 0.10.0	2015-03-22
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * In dulwich.index.build_index_from_tree, by default
     refuse to create entries that start with .git/.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, CVE-2014-9706)
 
   * Fix running of testsuite when installed.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #223)
 
   * Use a block cache in _find_content_rename_candidates(),
     improving performance. (Mike Williams)
 
   * Add support for ``core.protectNTFS`` setting.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix TypeError when fetching empty updates.
     (Hwee Miin Koh)
 
   * Resolve delta refs when pulling into a MemoryRepo.
     (Max Shawabkeh, #256)
 
   * Fix handling of tags of non-commits in missing object finder.
     (Augie Fackler, #211)
 
   * Explicitly disable mmap on plan9 where it doesn't work.
     (Jeff Sickel)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * New public method `Repo.reset_index`. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Prevent duplicate parsing of loose files in objects
     directory when reading. Thanks to David Keijser for the
     report. (Jelmer Vernooij, #231)
 
 0.9.9	2015-03-20
 
  SECURITY BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix buffer overflow in C implementation of pack apply_delta().
     (CVE-2015-0838)
 
     Thanks to Ivan Fratric of the Google Security Team for
     reporting this issue.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.9.8	2014-11-30
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Various fixes to improve test suite running on Windows.
     (Gary van der Merwe)
 
   * Limit delta copy length to 64K in v2 pack files. (Robert Brown)
 
   * Strip newline from final ACKed SHA while fetching packs.
     (Michael Edgar)
 
   * Remove assignment to PyList_SIZE() that was causing segfaults on
     pypy. (Jelmer Vernooij, #196)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add porcelain 'receive-pack' and 'upload-pack'. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Handle SIGINT signals in bin/dulwich. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add 'status' support to bin/dulwich. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add 'branch_create', 'branch_list', 'branch_delete' porcelain.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add 'fetch' porcelain. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add 'tag_delete' porcelain. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add support for serializing/deserializing 'gpgsig' attributes in Commit.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  CHANGES
 
   * dul-web is now available as 'dulwich web-daemon'.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * dulwich.porcelain.tag has been renamed to tag_create.
     dulwich.porcelain.list_tags has been renamed to tag_list.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * Restore support for Python 2.6. (Jelmer Vernooij, Gary van der Merwe)
 
 
 0.9.7	2014-06-08
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix tests dependent on hash ordering. (Michael Edgar)
 
   * Support staging symbolic links in Repo.stage.
     (Robert Brown)
 
   * Ensure that all files object are closed when running the test suite.
     (Gary van der Merwe)
 
   * When writing OFS_DELTA pack entries, write correct offset.
     (Augie Fackler)
 
   * Fix handler of larger copy operations in packs. (Augie Fackler)
 
   * Various fixes to improve test suite running on Windows.
     (Gary van der Merwe)
 
   * Fix logic for extra adds of identical files in rename detector.
     (Robert Brown)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add porcelain 'status'. (Ryan Faulkner)
 
   * Add porcelain 'daemon'. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add `dulwich.greenthreads` module which provides support
     for concurrency of some object store operations.
     (Fabien Boucher)
 
   * Various changes to improve compatibility with Python 3.
     (Gary van der Merwe, Hannu Valtonen, michael-k)
 
   * Add OpenStack Swift backed repository implementation
     in dulwich.contrib. See README.swift for details. (Fabien Boucher)
 
 API CHANGES
 
   * An optional close function can be passed to the Protocol class. This will
     be called by its close method. (Gary van der Merwe)
 
   * All classes with close methods are now context managers, so that they can
     be easily closed using a `with` statement. (Gary van der Merwe)
 
   * Remove deprecated `num_objects` argument to `write_pack` methods.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  OTHER CHANGES
 
   * The 'dul-daemon' script has been removed. The same functionality
     is now available as 'dulwich daemon'. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.9.6	2014-04-23
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add support for recursive add in 'git add'.
     (Ryan Faulkner, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add porcelain 'list_tags'. (Ryan Faulkner)
 
   * Add porcelain 'push'. (Ryan Faulkner)
 
   * Add porcelain 'pull'. (Ryan Faulkner)
 
   * Support 'http.proxy' in HttpGitClient.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #1096030)
 
   * Support 'http.useragent' in HttpGitClient.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * In server, wait for clients to send empty list of
     wants when talking to empty repository.
     (Damien Tournoud)
 
   * Various changes to improve compatibility with
     Python 3. (Gary van der Merwe)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Support unseekable 'wsgi.input' streams.
     (Jonas Haag)
 
   * Raise TypeError when passing unicode() object
     to Repo.__getitem__.
     (Jonas Haag)
 
   * Fix handling of `reset` command in dulwich.fastexport.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #1249029)
 
   * In client, don't wait for server to close connection
     first. Fixes hang when used against GitHub
     server implementation. (Siddharth Agarwal)
 
   * DeltaChainIterator: fix a corner case where an object is inflated as an
     object already in the repository.
     (Damien Tournoud, #135)
 
   * Stop leaking file handles during pack reload. (Damien Tournoud)
 
   * Avoid reopening packs during pack cache reload. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * Drop support for Python 2.6. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.9.5	2014-02-23
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add porcelain 'tag'. (Ryan Faulkner)
 
   * New module `dulwich.objectspec` for parsing strings referencing
     objects and commit ranges. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add shallow branch support. (milki)
 
   * Allow passing urllib2 `opener` into HttpGitClient.
     (Dov Feldstern, #909037)
 
  CHANGES
 
   * Drop support for Python 2.4 and 2.5. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * Remove long deprecated ``Repo.commit``, ``Repo.get_blob``,
     ``Repo.tree`` and ``Repo.tag``. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Remove long deprecated ``Repo.revision_history`` and ``Repo.ref``.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Remove long deprecated ``Tree.entries``. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Raise KeyError rather than TypeError when passing in
     unicode object of length 20 or 40 to Repo.__getitem__.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Use 'rm' rather than 'unlink' in tests, since the latter
     does not exist on OpenBSD and other platforms.
     (Dmitrij D. Czarkoff)
 
 0.9.4	2013-11-30
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Add ssh_kwargs attribute to ParamikoSSHVendor. (milki)
 
   * Add Repo.set_description(). (Víðir Valberg Guðmundsson)
 
   * Add a basic `dulwich.porcelain` module. (Jelmer Vernooij, Marcin Kuzminski)
 
   * Various performance improvements for object access.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * New function `get_transport_and_path_from_url`,
     similar to `get_transport_and_path` but only
     supports URLs.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add support for file:// URLs in `get_transport_and_path_from_url`.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add LocalGitClient implementation.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Support filesystems with 64bit inode and device numbers.
     (André Roth)
 
  CHANGES
 
   * Ref handling has been moved to dulwich.refs.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * Remove long deprecated RefsContainer.set_ref().
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Repo.ref() is now deprecated in favour of Repo.refs[].
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 FEATURES
 
   * Add support for graftpoints. (milki)
 
 0.9.3	2013-09-27
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix path for stdint.h in MANIFEST.in. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.9.2	2013-09-26
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Include stdint.h in MANIFEST.in (Mark Mikofski)
 
 0.9.1	2013-09-22
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Support lookups of 40-character refs in BaseRepo.__getitem__. (Chow Loong Jin, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix fetching packs with side-band-64k capability disabled. (David Keijser, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Several fixes in send-pack protocol behaviour - handling of empty pack files and deletes.
     (milki, #1063087)
 
   * Fix capability negotiation when fetching packs over HTTP.
     (#1072461, William Grant)
 
   * Enforce determine_wants returning an empty list rather than None. (Fabien Boucher, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * In the server, support pushes just removing refs. (Fabien Boucher, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Support passing a single revision to BaseRepo.get_walker() rather than a list of revisions. 
     (Alberto Ruiz)
 
   * Add `Repo.get_description` method. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Support thin packs in Pack.iterobjects() and Pack.get_raw().
     (William Grant)
 
   * Add `MemoryObjectStore.add_pack` and `MemoryObjectStore.add_thin_pack` methods.
     (David Bennett)
 
   * Add paramiko-based SSH vendor. (Aaron O'Mullan)
 
   * Support running 'dulwich.server' and 'dulwich.web' using 'python -m'.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add ObjectStore.close(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Raise appropriate NotImplementedError when encountering dumb HTTP servers.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * SSHVendor.connect_ssh has been renamed to SSHVendor.run_command.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * ObjectStore.add_pack() now returns a 3-tuple. The last element will be an
     abort() method that can be used to cancel the pack operation.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.9.0	2013-05-31
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Push efficiency - report missing objects only. (#562676, Artem Tikhomirov)
 
   * Use indentation consistent with C Git in config files.
     (#1031356, Curt Moore, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Recognize and skip binary files in diff function.
     (Takeshi Kanemoto)
 
   * Fix handling of relative paths in dulwich.client.get_transport_and_path.
     (Brian Visel, #1169368)
 
   * Preserve ordering of entries in configuration.
     (Benjamin Pollack)
 
   * Support ~ expansion in SSH client paths. (milki, #1083439)
 
   * Support relative paths in alternate paths.
     (milki, Michel Lespinasse, #1175007)
 
   * Log all error messages from wsgiref server to the logging module. This
     makes the test suit quiet again. (Gary van der Merwe)
 
   * Support passing None for empty tree in changes_from_tree.
     (Kevin Watters)
 
   * Support fetching empty repository in client. (milki, #1060462)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS:
 
   * Add optional honor_filemode flag to build_index_from_tree.
     (Mark Mikofski)
 
   * Support core/filemode setting when building trees. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add chapter on tags in tutorial. (Ryan Faulkner)
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Add support for mergetags. (milki, #963525)
 
   * Add support for posix shell hooks. (milki)
 
 0.8.7	2012-11-27
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix use of alternates in ``DiskObjectStore``.{__contains__,__iter__}.
     (Dmitriy)
 
   * Fix compatibility with Python 2.4. (David Carr)
 
 0.8.6	2012-11-09
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * dulwich.__init__ no longer imports client, protocol, repo and
     server modules. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  FEATURES
 
   * ConfigDict now behaves more like a dictionary.
     (Adam 'Cezar' Jenkins, issue #58)
 
   * HTTPGitApplication now takes an optional
     `fallback_app` argument. (Jonas Haag, issue #67)
 
   * Support for large pack index files. (Jameson Nash)
 
  TESTING
 
   * Make index entry tests a little bit less strict, to cope with
     slightly different behaviour on various platforms.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * ``setup.py test`` (available when setuptools is installed) now
     runs all tests, not just the basic unit tests.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Commit._deserialize now actually deserializes the current state rather than
     the previous one. (Yifan Zhang, issue #59)
 
   * Handle None elements in lists of TreeChange objects. (Alex Holmes)
 
   * Support cloning repositories without HEAD set.
     (D-Key, Jelmer Vernooij, issue #69)
 
   * Support ``MemoryRepo.get_config``. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * In ``get_transport_and_path``, pass extra keyword arguments on to
     HttpGitClient. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.8.5	2012-03-29
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Avoid use of 'with' in dulwich.index. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Be a little bit strict about OS behaviour in index tests.
     Should fix the tests on Debian GNU/kFreeBSD. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.8.4	2012-03-28
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Options on the same line as sections in config files are now supported.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #920553)
 
   * Only negotiate capabilities that are also supported by the server.
     (Rod Cloutier, Risto Kankkunen)
 
   * Fix parsing of invalid timezone offsets with two minus signs.
     (Jason R. Coombs, #697828)
 
   * Reset environment variables during tests, to avoid
     test isolation leaks reading ~/.gitconfig. (Risto Kankkunen)
 
  TESTS
 
   * $HOME is now explicitly specified for tests that use it to read
     ``~/.gitconfig``, to prevent test isolation issues.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #920330)
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Additional arguments to get_transport_and_path are now passed
     on to the constructor of the transport. (Sam Vilain)
 
   * The WSGI server now transparently handles when a git client submits data
     using Content-Encoding: gzip.
     (David Blewett, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add dulwich.index.build_index_from_tree(). (milki)
 
 0.8.3	2012-01-21
 
  FEATURES
 
   * The config parser now supports the git-config file format as
     described in git-config(1) and can write git config files.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #531092, #768687)
 
   * ``Repo.do_commit`` will now use the user identity from
     .git/config or ~/.gitconfig if none was explicitly specified.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Allow ``determine_wants`` methods to include the zero sha in their
     return value. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.8.2	2011-12-18
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Cope with different zlib buffer sizes in sha1 file parser.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix get_transport_and_path for HTTP/HTTPS URLs.
     (Bruno Renié)
 
   * Avoid calling free_objects() on NULL in error cases. (Chris Eberle)
 
   * Fix use --bare argument to 'dulwich init'. (Chris Eberle)
 
   * Properly abort connections when the determine_wants function
     raises an exception. (Jelmer Vernooij, #856769)
 
   * Tweak xcodebuild hack to deal with more error output.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #903840)
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Add support for retrieving tarballs from remote servers.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #379087)
 
   * New method ``update_server_info`` which generates data
     for dumb server access. (Jelmer Vernooij, #731235)
 
 0.8.1	2011-10-31
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Repo.do_commit has a new argument 'ref'.
 
   * Repo.do_commit has a new argument 'merge_heads'. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * New ``Repo.get_walker`` method. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * New ``Repo.clone`` method. (Jelmer Vernooij, #725369)
 
   * ``GitClient.send_pack`` now supports the 'side-band-64k' capability.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * ``HttpGitClient`` which supports the smart server protocol over
     HTTP. "dumb" access is not yet supported. (Jelmer Vernooij, #373688)
 
   * Add basic support for alternates. (Jelmer Vernooij, #810429)
 
  CHANGES
 
   * unittest2 or python >= 2.7 is now required for the testsuite.
     testtools is no longer supported. (Jelmer Vernooij, #830713)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix compilation with older versions of MSVC.  (Martin gz)
 
   * Special case 'refs/stash' as a valid ref. (Jelmer Vernooij, #695577)
 
   * Smart protocol clients can now change refs even if they are
     not uploading new data. (Jelmer Vernooij, #855993)
 
   * Don't compile C extensions when running in pypy.
     (Ronny Pfannschmidt, #881546)
 
   * Use different name for strnlen replacement function to avoid clashing
     with system strnlen. (Jelmer Vernooij, #880362)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * ``Repo.revision_history`` is now deprecated in favor of ``Repo.get_walker``.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.8.0	2011-08-07
 
  FEATURES
 
   * New DeltaChainIterator abstract class for quickly iterating all objects in
     a pack, with implementations for pack indexing and inflation.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * New walk module with a Walker class for customizable commit walking.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * New tree_changes_for_merge function in diff_tree. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Easy rename detection in RenameDetector even without find_copies_harder.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Avoid storing all objects in memory when writing pack.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #813268)
 
   * Support IPv6 for git:// connections. (Jelmer Vernooij, #801543)
 
   * Improve performance of Repo.revision_history(). (Timo Schmid, #535118)
 
   * Fix use of SubprocessWrapper on Windows. (Paulo Madeira, #670035)
 
   * Fix compilation on newer versions of Mac OS X (Lion and up). (Ryan McKern, #794543)
 
   * Prevent raising ValueError for correct refs in RefContainer.__delitem__.
 
   * Correctly return a tuple from MemoryObjectStore.get_raw. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Fix a bug in reading the pack checksum when there are fewer than 20 bytes
     left in the buffer. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Support ~ in git:// URL paths. (Jelmer Vernooij, #813555)
 
   * Make ShaFile.__eq__ work when other is not a ShaFile. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * ObjectStore.get_graph_walker() now no longer yields the same
     revision more than once. This has a significant improvement for
     performance when wide revision graphs are involved.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #818168)
 
   * Teach ReceivePackHandler how to read empty packs. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Don't send a pack with duplicates of the same object. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Teach the server how to serve a clone of an empty repo. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Correctly advertise capabilities during receive-pack. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Fix add/add and add/rename conflicts in tree_changes_for_merge.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Use correct MIME types in web server. (Dave Borowitz)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * write_pack no longer takes the num_objects argument and requires an object
     to be passed in that is iterable (rather than an iterator) and that
     provides __len__.  (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * write_pack_data has been renamed to write_pack_objects and no longer takes a
     num_objects argument. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * take_msb_bytes, read_zlib_chunks, unpack_objects, and
     PackStreamReader.read_objects now take an additional argument indicating a
     crc32 to compute. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * PackObjectIterator was removed; its functionality is still exposed by
     PackData.iterobjects. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add a sha arg to write_pack_object to incrementally compute a SHA.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Include offset in PackStreamReader results. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Move PackStreamReader from server to pack. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Extract a check_length_and_checksum, compute_file_sha, and
     pack_object_header pack helper functions. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Extract a compute_file_sha function. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Remove move_in_thin_pack as a separate method; add_thin_pack now completes
     the thin pack and moves it in in one step. Remove ThinPackData as well.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Custom buffer size in read_zlib_chunks. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * New UnpackedObject data class that replaces ad-hoc tuples in the return
     value of unpack_object and various DeltaChainIterator methods.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add a lookup_path convenience method to Tree. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Optionally create RenameDetectors without passing in tree SHAs.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Optionally include unchanged entries in RenameDetectors. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Optionally pass a RenameDetector to tree_changes. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Optionally pass a request object through to server handlers. (Dave Borowitz)
 
  TEST CHANGES
 
   * If setuptools is installed, "python setup.py test" will now run the testsuite.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add a new build_pack test utility for building packs from a simple spec.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add a new build_commit_graph test utility for building commits from a
     simple spec. (Dave Borowitz)
 
 0.7.1	2011-04-12
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix double decref in _diff_tree.c. (Ted Horst, #715528)
 
   * Fix the build on Windows. (Pascal Quantin)
 
   * Fix get_transport_and_path compatibility with pre-2.6.5 versions of Python.
     (Max Bowsher, #707438)
 
   * BaseObjectStore.determine_wants_all no longer breaks on zero SHAs.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * write_tree_diff() now supports submodules.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix compilation for XCode 4 and older versions of distutils.sysconfig.
     (Daniele Sluijters)
 
  IMPROVEMENTS
 
   * Sphinxified documentation. (Lukasz Balcerzak)
 
   * Add Pack.keep.(Marc Brinkmann)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * The order of the parameters to Tree.add(name, mode, sha) has changed, and
     is now consistent with the rest of Dulwich. Existing code will still
     work but print a DeprecationWarning. (Jelmer Vernooij, #663550)
 
   * Tree.entries() is now deprecated in favour of Tree.items() and
     Tree.iteritems(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.7.0	2011-01-21
 
  FEATURES
 
   * New `dulwich.diff_tree` module for simple content-based rename detection.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add Tree.items(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add eof() and unread_pkt_line() methods to Protocol. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add write_tree_diff(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add `serve_command` function for git server commands as executables.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * dulwich.client.get_transport_and_path now supports rsync-style repository URLs.
     (Dave Borowitz, #568493)
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Correct short-circuiting operation for no-op fetches in the server.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Support parsing git mbox patches without a version tail, as generated by
     Mercurial.  (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix dul-receive-pack and dul-upload-pack. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Zero-padded file modes in Tree objects no longer trigger an exception but
     the check code warns about them. (Augie Fackler, #581064)
 
   * Repo.init() now honors the mkdir flag. (#671159)
 
   * The ref format is now checked when setting a ref rather than when reading it back.
     (Dave Borowitz, #653527)
 
   * Make sure pack files are closed correctly. (Tay Ray Chuan)
 
  DOCUMENTATION
 
   * Run the tutorial inside the test suite. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Reorganized and updated the tutorial. (Jelmer Vernooij, Dave Borowitz, #610550,
      #610540)
 
 
 0.6.2	2010-10-16
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * HTTP server correctly handles empty CONTENT_LENGTH. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Don't error when creating GitFiles with the default mode. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * ThinPackData.from_file now works with resolve_ext_ref callback.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Provide strnlen() on mingw32 which doesn't have it. (Hans Kolek)
 
   * Set bare=true in the configuratin for bare repositories. (Dirk Neumann)
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Use slots for core objects to save up on memory. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Web server supports streaming progress/pack output. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * New public function dulwich.pack.write_pack_header. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Distinguish between missing files and read errors in HTTP server.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Initial work on support for fastimport using python-fastimport.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * New dulwich.pack.MemoryPackIndex class. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Delegate SHA peeling to the object store.  (Dave Borowitz)
 
  TESTS
 
   * Use GitFile when modifying packed-refs in tests. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * New tests in test_web with better coverage and fewer ad-hoc mocks.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Standardize quote delimiters in test_protocol. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Fix use when testtools is installed. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add trivial test for write_pack_header. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Refactor some of dulwich.tests.compat.server_utils. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Allow overwriting id property of objects in test utils. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Use real in-memory objects rather than stubs for server tests.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Clean up MissingObjectFinder. (Dave Borowitz)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * ObjectStore.iter_tree_contents now walks contents in depth-first, sorted
     order. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * ObjectStore.iter_tree_contents can optionally yield tree objects as well.
     (Dave Borowitz).
 
   * Add side-band-64k support to ReceivePackHandler. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Change server capabilities methods to classmethods. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Tweak server handler injection. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * PackIndex1 and PackIndex2 now subclass FilePackIndex, which is 
     itself a subclass of PackIndex. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  DOCUMENTATION
 
   * Add docstrings for various functions in dulwich.objects. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Clean up docstrings in dulwich.protocol. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Explicitly specify allowed protocol commands to
     ProtocolGraphWalker.read_proto_line.  (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add utility functions to DictRefsContainer. (Dave Borowitz)
 
 
 0.6.1	2010-07-22
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix memory leak in C implementation of sorted_tree_items. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Use correct path separators for named repo files. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * python > 2.7 and testtools-based test runners will now also pick up skipped
     tests correctly. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Move named file initilization to BaseRepo. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add logging utilities and git/HTTP server logging. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * The GitClient interface has been cleaned up and instances are now reusable.
     (Augie Fackler)
 
   * Allow overriding paths to executables in GitSSHClient. 
     (Ross Light, Jelmer Vernooij, #585204)
 
   * Add PackBasedObjectStore.pack_loose_objects(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  TESTS
 
   * Add tests for sorted_tree_items and C implementation. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add a MemoryRepo that stores everything in memory. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Quiet logging output from web tests. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * More flexible version checking for compat tests. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Compat tests for servers with and without side-band-64k. (Dave Borowitz)
 
  CLEANUP
 
   * Clean up file headers. (Dave Borowitz)
 
  TESTS
 
   * Use GitFile when modifying packed-refs in tests. (Dave Borowitz)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * dulwich.pack.write_pack_index_v{1,2} now take a file-like object
     rather than a filename. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Make dul-daemon/dul-web trivial wrappers around server functionality.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Move reference WSGI handler to web.py. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Factor out _report_status in ReceivePackHandler. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Factor out a function to convert a line to a pkt-line. (Dave Borowitz)
 
 
 0.6.0	2010-05-22
 
 note: This list is most likely incomplete for 0.6.0.
 
  BUG FIXES
  
   * Fix ReceivePackHandler to disallow removing refs without delete-refs.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Deal with capabilities required by the client, even if they 
     can not be disabled in the server. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Fix trailing newlines in generated patch files.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Implement RefsContainer.__contains__. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Cope with \r in ref files on Windows. (
     http://github.com/jelmer/dulwich/issues/#issue/13, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Fix GitFile breakage on Windows. (Anatoly Techtonik, #557585)
 
   * Support packed ref deletion with no peeled refs. (Augie Fackler)
 
   * Fix send pack when there is nothing to fetch. (Augie Fackler)
 
   * Fix fetch if no progress function is specified. (Augie Fackler)
 
   * Allow double-staging of files that are deleted in the index. 
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Fix RefsContainer.add_if_new to support dangling symrefs.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Non-existant index files in non-bare repositories are now treated as 
     empty. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Always update ShaFile.id when the contents of the object get changed. 
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Various Python2.4-compatibility fixes. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Fix thin pack handling. (Dave Borowitz)
  
  FEATURES
 
   * Add include-tag capability to server. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * New dulwich.fastexport module that can generate fastexport 
     streams. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Implemented BaseRepo.__contains__. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add __setitem__ to DictRefsContainer. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Overall improvements checking Git objects. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Packs are now verified while they are received. (Dave Borowitz)
 
  TESTS
 
   * Add framework for testing compatibility with C Git. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add various tests for the use of non-bare repositories. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Cope with diffstat not being available on all platforms. 
     (Tay Ray Chuan, Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add make_object and make_commit convenience functions to test utils.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
  API BREAKAGES
 
   * The 'committer' and 'message' arguments to Repo.do_commit() have 
     been swapped. 'committer' is now optional. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Repo.get_blob, Repo.commit, Repo.tag and Repo.tree are now deprecated.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * RefsContainer.set_ref() was renamed to RefsContainer.set_symbolic_ref(),
     for clarity. (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * The primary serialization APIs in dulwich.objects now work 
     with chunks of strings rather than with full-text strings. 
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.5.02010-03-03
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Support custom fields in commits (readonly). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Improved ref handling. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Rework server protocol to be smarter and interoperate with cgit client.
     (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add a GitFile class that uses the same locking protocol for writes as 
     cgit. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Cope with forward slashes correctly in the index on Windows.
     (Jelmer Vernooij, #526793)
 
  FEATURES
 
   * --pure option to setup.py to allow building/installing without the C 
     extensions. (Hal Wine, Anatoly Techtonik, Jelmer Vernooij, #434326)
 
   * Implement Repo.get_config(). (Jelmer Vernooij, Augie Fackler)
 
   * HTTP dumb and smart server. (Dave Borowitz)
 
   * Add abstract baseclass for Repo that does not require file system 
     operations. (Dave Borowitz)
 
 0.4.1	2010-01-03
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Add ObjectStore.iter_tree_contents(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add Index.changes_from_tree(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add ObjectStore.tree_changes(). (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
   * Add functionality for writing patches in dulwich.patch.
     (Jelmer Vernooij)
 
 0.4.0	2009-10-07
 
  DOCUMENTATION
 
   * Added tutorial.
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * dulwich.object_store.tree_lookup_path will now return the mode and 
     sha of the object found rather than the object itself.
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Use binascii.hexlify / binascii.unhexlify for better performance.
 
   * Cope with extra unknown data in index files by ignoring it (for now).
 
   * Add proper error message when server unexpectedly hangs up. (#415843)
 
   * Correctly write opcode for equal in create_delta.
 
 0.3.3	2009-07-23
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Implement ShaFile.__hash__().
 
   * Implement Tree.__len__()
 
  BUG FIXES
   
   * Check for 'objects' and 'refs' directories
     when looking for a Git repository. (#380818)
 
 0.3.2	2009-05-20
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Support the encoding field in Commits.
   
   * Some Windows compatibility fixes.
 
   * Fixed several issues in commit support.
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Basic support for handling submodules.
 
 0.3.1	2009-05-13
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Implemented Repo.__getitem__, Repo.__setitem__ and Repo.__delitem__ to 
     access content.
 
  API CHANGES
 
   * Removed Repo.set_ref, Repo.remove_ref, Repo.tags, Repo.get_refs and 
     Repo.heads in favor of Repo.refs, a dictionary-like object for accessing
     refs.
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Removed import of 'sha' module in objects.py, which was causing 
     deprecation warnings on Python 2.6.
 
 0.3.0	2009-05-10
 
  FEATURES
 
   * A new function 'commit_tree' has been added that can commit a tree 
     based on an index.
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * The memory usage when generating indexes has been significantly reduced.
  
   * A memory leak in the C implementation of parse_tree has been fixed.
 
   * The send-pack smart server command now works. (Thanks Scott Chacon)
 
   * The handling of short timestamps (less than 10 digits) has been fixed.
 
   * The handling of timezones has been fixed.
 
 0.2.1	2009-04-30
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fix compatibility with Python2.4.
 
 0.2.0	2009-04-30
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Support for activity reporting in smart protocol client.
 
   * Optional C extensions for better performance in a couple of 
     places that are performance-critical.
 
 0.1.1	2009-03-13
 
  BUG FIXES
 
   * Fixed regression in Repo.find_missing_objects()
 
   * Don't fetch ^{} objects from remote hosts, as requesting them 
     causes a hangup.
 
   * Always write pack to disk completely before calculating checksum.
 
  FEATURES
 
   * Allow disabling thin packs when talking to remote hosts.
 
 0.1.0	2009-01-24
 
   * Initial release.
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
index 80e693b3..55bccc77 100644
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -1,95 +1,95 @@
 Dulwich
 =======
 
 This is the Dulwich project.
 
 It aims to provide an interface to git repos (both local and remote) that
 doesn't call out to git directly but instead uses pure Python.
 
 **Main website**: <https://www.dulwich.io/>
 
 **License**: Apache License, version 2 or GNU General Public License, version 2 or later.
 
 The project is named after the part of London that Mr. and Mrs. Git live in
 in the particular Monty Python sketch.
 
 Installation
 ------------
 
 By default, Dulwich' setup.py will attempt to build and install the optional C
 extensions. The reason for this is that they significantly improve the performance
 since some low-level operations that are executed often are much slower in CPython.
 
 If you don't want to install the C bindings, specify the --pure argument to setup.py::
 
     $ python setup.py --pure install
 
 or if you are installing from pip::
 
     $ pip install dulwich --global-option="--pure"
 
 Note that you can also specify --global-option in a
 `requirements.txt <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/#requirement-specifiers>`_
 file, e.g. like this::
 
     dulwich --global-option=--pure
 
 Getting started
 ---------------
 
 Dulwich comes with both a lower-level API and higher-level plumbing ("porcelain").
 
 For example, to use the lower level API to access the commit message of the
 last commit::
 
     >>> from dulwich.repo import Repo
     >>> r = Repo('.')
     >>> r.head()
     '57fbe010446356833a6ad1600059d80b1e731e15'
     >>> c = r[r.head()]
     >>> c
     <Commit 015fc1267258458901a94d228e39f0a378370466>
     >>> c.message
     'Add note about encoding.\n'
 
 And to print it using porcelain::
 
     >>> from dulwich import porcelain
     >>> porcelain.log('.', max_entries=1)
     --------------------------------------------------
     commit: 57fbe010446356833a6ad1600059d80b1e731e15
     Author: Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@jelmer.uk>
     Date:   Sat Apr 29 2017 23:57:34 +0000
 
     Add note about encoding.
 
 Further documentation
 ---------------------
 
 The dulwich documentation can be found in docs/ and built by running ``make
 doc``. It can also be found `on the web <https://www.dulwich.io/docs/>`_.
 
 Help
 ----
 
 There is a *#dulwich* IRC channel on the `OFTC <https://www.oftc.net/>`_, and
 `dulwich-announce <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/dulwich-announce>`_
 and `dulwich-discuss <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/dulwich-discuss>`_
 mailing lists.
 
 Contributing
 ------------
 
 For a full list of contributors, see the git logs or `AUTHORS <AUTHORS>`_.
 
 If you'd like to contribute to Dulwich, see the `CONTRIBUTING <CONTRIBUTING.rst>`_
 file and `list of open issues <https://github.com/dulwich/dulwich/issues>`_.
 
 Supported versions of Python
 ----------------------------
 
-At the moment, Dulwich supports (and is tested on) CPython 3.5 and later and
+At the moment, Dulwich supports (and is tested on) CPython 3.6 and later and
 Pypy.
 
 The latest release series to support Python 2.x was the 0.19 series. See
 the 0.19 branch in the Dulwich git repository.
diff --git a/dulwich/porcelain.py b/dulwich/porcelain.py
index 5fd511d5..377386e0 100644
--- a/dulwich/porcelain.py
+++ b/dulwich/porcelain.py
@@ -1,1937 +1,1921 @@
 # porcelain.py -- Porcelain-like layer on top of Dulwich
 # Copyright (C) 2013 Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@jelmer.uk>
 #
 # Dulwich is dual-licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 and the GNU
 # General Public License as public by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0
 # or (at your option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or
 # modify it under the terms of either of these two licenses.
 #
 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the licenses; if not, see
 # <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # and <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for a copy of the Apache
 # License, Version 2.0.
 #
 
 """Simple wrapper that provides porcelain-like functions on top of Dulwich.
 
 Currently implemented:
  * archive
  * add
  * branch{_create,_delete,_list}
  * check-ignore
  * checkout
  * clone
  * commit
  * commit-tree
  * daemon
  * describe
  * diff-tree
  * fetch
  * init
  * ls-files
  * ls-remote
  * ls-tree
  * pull
  * push
  * rm
  * remote{_add}
  * receive-pack
  * reset
  * rev-list
  * tag{_create,_delete,_list}
  * upload-pack
  * update-server-info
  * status
  * symbolic-ref
 
 These functions are meant to behave similarly to the git subcommands.
 Differences in behaviour are considered bugs.
 
 Note: one of the consequences of this is that paths tend to be
 interpreted relative to the current working directory rather than relative
 to the repository root.
 
 Functions should generally accept both unicode strings and bytestrings
 """
 
 from collections import namedtuple
 from contextlib import (
     closing,
     contextmanager,
 )
 from io import BytesIO, RawIOBase
 import datetime
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 import posixpath
 import shutil
 import stat
 import sys
 import time
 from typing import (
     Dict,
     Optional,
     Tuple,
     Union,
 )
 
 from dulwich.archive import (
     tar_stream,
 )
 from dulwich.client import (
     get_transport_and_path,
 )
 from dulwich.config import (
     StackedConfig,
 )
 from dulwich.diff_tree import (
     CHANGE_ADD,
     CHANGE_DELETE,
     CHANGE_MODIFY,
     CHANGE_RENAME,
     CHANGE_COPY,
     RENAME_CHANGE_TYPES,
 )
 from dulwich.errors import (
     SendPackError,
 )
 from dulwich.graph import (
     can_fast_forward,
 )
 from dulwich.ignore import IgnoreFilterManager
 from dulwich.index import (
     blob_from_path_and_stat,
     get_unstaged_changes,
 )
 from dulwich.object_store import (
     tree_lookup_path,
 )
 from dulwich.objects import (
     Commit,
     Tag,
     format_timezone,
     parse_timezone,
     pretty_format_tree_entry,
 )
 from dulwich.objectspec import (
     parse_commit,
     parse_object,
     parse_ref,
     parse_reftuples,
     parse_tree,
 )
 from dulwich.pack import (
     write_pack_index,
     write_pack_objects,
 )
 from dulwich.patch import write_tree_diff
 from dulwich.protocol import (
     Protocol,
     ZERO_SHA,
 )
 from dulwich.refs import (
     ANNOTATED_TAG_SUFFIX,
     LOCAL_BRANCH_PREFIX,
     strip_peeled_refs,
     RefsContainer,
 )
 from dulwich.repo import BaseRepo, Repo
 from dulwich.server import (
     FileSystemBackend,
     TCPGitServer,
     ReceivePackHandler,
     UploadPackHandler,
     update_server_info as server_update_server_info,
 )
 
 
 # Module level tuple definition for status output
 GitStatus = namedtuple("GitStatus", "staged unstaged untracked")
 
 
 class NoneStream(RawIOBase):
     """Fallback if stdout or stderr are unavailable, does nothing."""
 
     def read(self, size=-1):
         return None
 
     def readall(self):
         return None
 
     def readinto(self, b):
         return None
 
     def write(self, b):
         return None
 
 
 default_bytes_out_stream = getattr(sys.stdout, "buffer", None) or NoneStream()
 default_bytes_err_stream = getattr(sys.stderr, "buffer", None) or NoneStream()
 
 
 DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
 
 
 class Error(Exception):
     """Porcelain-based error. """
 
     def __init__(self, msg, inner=None):
         super(Error, self).__init__(msg)
         self.inner = inner
 
 
 class RemoteExists(Error):
     """Raised when the remote already exists."""
 
 
 def open_repo(path_or_repo):
     """Open an argument that can be a repository or a path for a repository."""
     if isinstance(path_or_repo, BaseRepo):
         return path_or_repo
     return Repo(path_or_repo)
 
 
 @contextmanager
 def _noop_context_manager(obj):
     """Context manager that has the same api as closing but does nothing."""
     yield obj
 
 
 def open_repo_closing(path_or_repo):
     """Open an argument that can be a repository or a path for a repository.
     returns a context manager that will close the repo on exit if the argument
     is a path, else does nothing if the argument is a repo.
     """
     if isinstance(path_or_repo, BaseRepo):
         return _noop_context_manager(path_or_repo)
     return closing(Repo(path_or_repo))
 
 
 def path_to_tree_path(repopath, path, tree_encoding=DEFAULT_ENCODING):
     """Convert a path to a path usable in an index, e.g. bytes and relative to
     the repository root.
 
     Args:
       repopath: Repository path, absolute or relative to the cwd
       path: A path, absolute or relative to the cwd
     Returns: A path formatted for use in e.g. an index
     """
-    # Pathlib resolve before Python 3.6 could raises FileNotFoundError in case
-    # there is no file matching the path so we reuse the old implementation for
-    # Python 3.5
-    if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
-        if not isinstance(path, bytes):
-            path = os.fsencode(path)
-        if not isinstance(repopath, bytes):
-            repopath = os.fsencode(repopath)
-        treepath = os.path.relpath(path, repopath)
-        if treepath.startswith(b".."):
-            err_msg = "Path %r not in repo path (%r)" % (path, repopath)
-            raise ValueError(err_msg)
-        if os.path.sep != "/":
-            treepath = treepath.replace(os.path.sep.encode("ascii"), b"/")
-        return treepath
-    else:
-        # Resolve might returns a relative path on Windows
-        # https://bugs.python.org/issue38671
-        if sys.platform == "win32":
-            path = os.path.abspath(path)
+    # Resolve might returns a relative path on Windows
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue38671
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
 
-        path = Path(path)
-        resolved_path = path.resolve()
+    path = Path(path)
+    resolved_path = path.resolve()
 
-        # Resolve and abspath seems to behave differently regarding symlinks,
-        # as we are doing abspath on the file path, we need to do the same on
-        # the repo path or they might not match
-        if sys.platform == "win32":
-            repopath = os.path.abspath(repopath)
+    # Resolve and abspath seems to behave differently regarding symlinks,
+    # as we are doing abspath on the file path, we need to do the same on
+    # the repo path or they might not match
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        repopath = os.path.abspath(repopath)
 
-        repopath = Path(repopath).resolve()
+    repopath = Path(repopath).resolve()
 
-        try:
-            relpath = resolved_path.relative_to(repopath)
-        except ValueError:
-            # If path is a symlink that points to a file outside the repo, we
-            # want the relpath for the link itself, not the resolved target
-            if path.is_symlink():
-                parent = path.parent.resolve()
-                relpath = (parent / path.name).relative_to(repopath)
-            else:
-                raise
-        if sys.platform == "win32":
-            return str(relpath).replace(os.path.sep, "/").encode(tree_encoding)
+    try:
+        relpath = resolved_path.relative_to(repopath)
+    except ValueError:
+        # If path is a symlink that points to a file outside the repo, we
+        # want the relpath for the link itself, not the resolved target
+        if path.is_symlink():
+            parent = path.parent.resolve()
+            relpath = (parent / path.name).relative_to(repopath)
         else:
-            return bytes(relpath)
+            raise
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        return str(relpath).replace(os.path.sep, "/").encode(tree_encoding)
+    else:
+        return bytes(relpath)
 
 
 class DivergedBranches(Error):
     """Branches have diverged and fast-forward is not possible."""
 
 
 def check_diverged(repo, current_sha, new_sha):
     """Check if updating to a sha can be done with fast forwarding.
 
     Args:
       repo: Repository object
       current_sha: Current head sha
       new_sha: New head sha
     """
     try:
         can = can_fast_forward(repo, current_sha, new_sha)
     except KeyError:
         can = False
     if not can:
         raise DivergedBranches(current_sha, new_sha)
 
 
 def archive(
     repo,
     committish=None,
     outstream=default_bytes_out_stream,
     errstream=default_bytes_err_stream,
 ):
     """Create an archive.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path of repository for which to generate an archive.
       committish: Commit SHA1 or ref to use
       outstream: Output stream (defaults to stdout)
       errstream: Error stream (defaults to stderr)
     """
 
     if committish is None:
         committish = "HEAD"
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as repo_obj:
         c = parse_commit(repo_obj, committish)
         for chunk in tar_stream(
             repo_obj.object_store, repo_obj.object_store[c.tree], c.commit_time
         ):
             outstream.write(chunk)
 
 
 def update_server_info(repo="."):
     """Update server info files for a repository.
 
     Args:
       repo: path to the repository
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         server_update_server_info(r)
 
 
 def symbolic_ref(repo, ref_name, force=False):
     """Set git symbolic ref into HEAD.
 
     Args:
       repo: path to the repository
       ref_name: short name of the new ref
       force: force settings without checking if it exists in refs/heads
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as repo_obj:
         ref_path = _make_branch_ref(ref_name)
         if not force and ref_path not in repo_obj.refs.keys():
             raise Error("fatal: ref `%s` is not a ref" % ref_name)
         repo_obj.refs.set_symbolic_ref(b"HEAD", ref_path)
 
 
 def commit(
     repo=".",
     message=None,
     author=None,
     committer=None,
     encoding=None,
     no_verify=False,
 ):
     """Create a new commit.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       message: Optional commit message
       author: Optional author name and email
       committer: Optional committer name and email
       no_verify: Skip pre-commit and commit-msg hooks
     Returns: SHA1 of the new commit
     """
     # FIXME: Support --all argument
     # FIXME: Support --signoff argument
     if getattr(message, "encode", None):
         message = message.encode(encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING)
     if getattr(author, "encode", None):
         author = author.encode(encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING)
     if getattr(committer, "encode", None):
         committer = committer.encode(encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING)
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         return r.do_commit(
             message=message,
             author=author,
             committer=committer,
             encoding=encoding,
             no_verify=no_verify,
         )
 
 
 def commit_tree(repo, tree, message=None, author=None, committer=None):
     """Create a new commit object.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       tree: An existing tree object
       author: Optional author name and email
       committer: Optional committer name and email
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         return r.do_commit(
             message=message, tree=tree, committer=committer, author=author
         )
 
 
 def init(path=".", bare=False):
     """Create a new git repository.
 
     Args:
       path: Path to repository.
       bare: Whether to create a bare repository.
     Returns: A Repo instance
     """
     if not os.path.exists(path):
         os.mkdir(path)
 
     if bare:
         return Repo.init_bare(path)
     else:
         return Repo.init(path)
 
 
 def clone(
     source,
     target=None,
     bare=False,
     checkout=None,
     errstream=default_bytes_err_stream,
     outstream=None,
     origin=b"origin",
     depth=None,
     **kwargs
 ):
     """Clone a local or remote git repository.
 
     Args:
       source: Path or URL for source repository
       target: Path to target repository (optional)
       bare: Whether or not to create a bare repository
       checkout: Whether or not to check-out HEAD after cloning
       errstream: Optional stream to write progress to
       outstream: Optional stream to write progress to (deprecated)
       origin: Name of remote from the repository used to clone
       depth: Depth to fetch at
     Returns: The new repository
     """
     # TODO(jelmer): This code overlaps quite a bit with Repo.clone
     if outstream is not None:
         import warnings
 
         warnings.warn(
             "outstream= has been deprecated in favour of errstream=.",
             DeprecationWarning,
             stacklevel=3,
         )
         errstream = outstream
 
     if checkout is None:
         checkout = not bare
     if checkout and bare:
         raise Error("checkout and bare are incompatible")
 
     if target is None:
         target = source.split("/")[-1]
 
     if not os.path.exists(target):
         os.mkdir(target)
 
     if bare:
         r = Repo.init_bare(target)
     else:
         r = Repo.init(target)
 
     reflog_message = b"clone: from " + source.encode("utf-8")
     try:
         target_config = r.get_config()
         if not isinstance(source, bytes):
             source = source.encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)
         target_config.set((b"remote", origin), b"url", source)
         target_config.set(
             (b"remote", origin),
             b"fetch",
             b"+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/" + origin + b"/*",
         )
         target_config.write_to_path()
         fetch_result = fetch(
             r,
             origin,
             errstream=errstream,
             message=reflog_message,
             depth=depth,
             **kwargs
         )
         for key, target in fetch_result.symrefs.items():
             r.refs.set_symbolic_ref(key, target)
         try:
             head = r[fetch_result.refs[b"HEAD"]]
         except KeyError:
             head = None
         else:
             r[b"HEAD"] = head.id
         if checkout and not bare and head is not None:
             errstream.write(b"Checking out " + head.id + b"\n")
             r.reset_index(head.tree)
     except BaseException:
         shutil.rmtree(target)
         r.close()
         raise
 
     return r
 
 
 def add(repo=".", paths=None):
     """Add files to the staging area.
 
     Args:
       repo: Repository for the files
       paths: Paths to add.  No value passed stages all modified files.
     Returns: Tuple with set of added files and ignored files
 
     If the repository contains ignored directories, the returned set will
     contain the path to an ignored directory (with trailing slash). Individual
     files within ignored directories will not be returned.
     """
     ignored = set()
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         repo_path = Path(r.path).resolve()
         ignore_manager = IgnoreFilterManager.from_repo(r)
         if not paths:
             paths = list(
                 get_untracked_paths(
                     str(Path(os.getcwd()).resolve()),
                     str(repo_path),
                     r.open_index(),
                 )
             )
         relpaths = []
         if not isinstance(paths, list):
             paths = [paths]
         for p in paths:
             path = Path(p)
             relpath = str(path.resolve().relative_to(repo_path))
             # FIXME: Support patterns
             if path.is_dir():
                 relpath = os.path.join(relpath, "")
             if ignore_manager.is_ignored(relpath):
                 ignored.add(relpath)
                 continue
             relpaths.append(relpath)
         r.stage(relpaths)
     return (relpaths, ignored)
 
 
 def _is_subdir(subdir, parentdir):
     """Check whether subdir is parentdir or a subdir of parentdir
 
     If parentdir or subdir is a relative path, it will be disamgibuated
     relative to the pwd.
     """
     parentdir_abs = os.path.realpath(parentdir) + os.path.sep
     subdir_abs = os.path.realpath(subdir) + os.path.sep
     return subdir_abs.startswith(parentdir_abs)
 
 
 # TODO: option to remove ignored files also, in line with `git clean -fdx`
 def clean(repo=".", target_dir=None):
     """Remove any untracked files from the target directory recursively
 
     Equivalent to running `git clean -fd` in target_dir.
 
     Args:
       repo: Repository where the files may be tracked
       target_dir: Directory to clean - current directory if None
     """
     if target_dir is None:
         target_dir = os.getcwd()
 
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         if not _is_subdir(target_dir, r.path):
             raise Error("target_dir must be in the repo's working dir")
 
         config = r.get_config_stack()
         require_force = config.get_boolean(  # noqa: F841
             (b"clean",), b"requireForce", True
         )
 
         # TODO(jelmer): if require_force is set, then make sure that -f, -i or
         # -n is specified.
 
         index = r.open_index()
         ignore_manager = IgnoreFilterManager.from_repo(r)
 
         paths_in_wd = _walk_working_dir_paths(target_dir, r.path)
         # Reverse file visit order, so that files and subdirectories are
         # removed before containing directory
         for ap, is_dir in reversed(list(paths_in_wd)):
             if is_dir:
                 # All subdirectories and files have been removed if untracked,
                 # so dir contains no tracked files iff it is empty.
                 is_empty = len(os.listdir(ap)) == 0
                 if is_empty:
                     os.rmdir(ap)
             else:
                 ip = path_to_tree_path(r.path, ap)
                 is_tracked = ip in index
 
                 rp = os.path.relpath(ap, r.path)
                 is_ignored = ignore_manager.is_ignored(rp)
 
                 if not is_tracked and not is_ignored:
                     os.remove(ap)
 
 
 def remove(repo=".", paths=None, cached=False):
     """Remove files from the staging area.
 
     Args:
       repo: Repository for the files
       paths: Paths to remove
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         index = r.open_index()
         for p in paths:
             full_path = os.fsencode(os.path.abspath(p))
             tree_path = path_to_tree_path(r.path, p)
             try:
                 index_sha = index[tree_path].sha
             except KeyError:
                 raise Error("%s did not match any files" % p)
 
             if not cached:
                 try:
                     st = os.lstat(full_path)
                 except OSError:
                     pass
                 else:
                     try:
                         blob = blob_from_path_and_stat(full_path, st)
                     except IOError:
                         pass
                     else:
                         try:
                             committed_sha = tree_lookup_path(
                                 r.__getitem__, r[r.head()].tree, tree_path
                             )[1]
                         except KeyError:
                             committed_sha = None
 
                         if blob.id != index_sha and index_sha != committed_sha:
                             raise Error(
                                 "file has staged content differing "
                                 "from both the file and head: %s" % p
                             )
 
                         if index_sha != committed_sha:
                             raise Error("file has staged changes: %s" % p)
                         os.remove(full_path)
             del index[tree_path]
         index.write()
 
 
 rm = remove
 
 
 def commit_decode(commit, contents, default_encoding=DEFAULT_ENCODING):
     if commit.encoding:
         encoding = commit.encoding.decode("ascii")
     else:
         encoding = default_encoding
     return contents.decode(encoding, "replace")
 
 
 def commit_encode(commit, contents, default_encoding=DEFAULT_ENCODING):
     if commit.encoding:
         encoding = commit.encoding.decode("ascii")
     else:
         encoding = default_encoding
     return contents.encode(encoding)
 
 
 def print_commit(commit, decode, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """Write a human-readable commit log entry.
 
     Args:
       commit: A `Commit` object
       outstream: A stream file to write to
     """
     outstream.write("-" * 50 + "\n")
     outstream.write("commit: " + commit.id.decode("ascii") + "\n")
     if len(commit.parents) > 1:
         outstream.write(
             "merge: "
             + "...".join([c.decode("ascii") for c in commit.parents[1:]])
             + "\n"
         )
     outstream.write("Author: " + decode(commit.author) + "\n")
     if commit.author != commit.committer:
         outstream.write("Committer: " + decode(commit.committer) + "\n")
 
     time_tuple = time.gmtime(commit.author_time + commit.author_timezone)
     time_str = time.strftime("%a %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S", time_tuple)
     timezone_str = format_timezone(commit.author_timezone).decode("ascii")
     outstream.write("Date:   " + time_str + " " + timezone_str + "\n")
     outstream.write("\n")
     outstream.write(decode(commit.message) + "\n")
     outstream.write("\n")
 
 
 def print_tag(tag, decode, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """Write a human-readable tag.
 
     Args:
       tag: A `Tag` object
       decode: Function for decoding bytes to unicode string
       outstream: A stream to write to
     """
     outstream.write("Tagger: " + decode(tag.tagger) + "\n")
     time_tuple = time.gmtime(tag.tag_time + tag.tag_timezone)
     time_str = time.strftime("%a %b %d %Y %H:%M:%S", time_tuple)
     timezone_str = format_timezone(tag.tag_timezone).decode("ascii")
     outstream.write("Date:   " + time_str + " " + timezone_str + "\n")
     outstream.write("\n")
     outstream.write(decode(tag.message))
     outstream.write("\n")
 
 
 def show_blob(repo, blob, decode, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """Write a blob to a stream.
 
     Args:
       repo: A `Repo` object
       blob: A `Blob` object
       decode: Function for decoding bytes to unicode string
       outstream: A stream file to write to
     """
     outstream.write(decode(blob.data))
 
 
 def show_commit(repo, commit, decode, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """Show a commit to a stream.
 
     Args:
       repo: A `Repo` object
       commit: A `Commit` object
       decode: Function for decoding bytes to unicode string
       outstream: Stream to write to
     """
     print_commit(commit, decode=decode, outstream=outstream)
     if commit.parents:
         parent_commit = repo[commit.parents[0]]
         base_tree = parent_commit.tree
     else:
         base_tree = None
     diffstream = BytesIO()
     write_tree_diff(diffstream, repo.object_store, base_tree, commit.tree)
     diffstream.seek(0)
     outstream.write(commit_decode(commit, diffstream.getvalue()))
 
 
 def show_tree(repo, tree, decode, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """Print a tree to a stream.
 
     Args:
       repo: A `Repo` object
       tree: A `Tree` object
       decode: Function for decoding bytes to unicode string
       outstream: Stream to write to
     """
     for n in tree:
         outstream.write(decode(n) + "\n")
 
 
 def show_tag(repo, tag, decode, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """Print a tag to a stream.
 
     Args:
       repo: A `Repo` object
       tag: A `Tag` object
       decode: Function for decoding bytes to unicode string
       outstream: Stream to write to
     """
     print_tag(tag, decode, outstream)
     show_object(repo, repo[tag.object[1]], decode, outstream)
 
 
 def show_object(repo, obj, decode, outstream):
     return {
         b"tree": show_tree,
         b"blob": show_blob,
         b"commit": show_commit,
         b"tag": show_tag,
     }[obj.type_name](repo, obj, decode, outstream)
 
 
 def print_name_status(changes):
     """Print a simple status summary, listing changed files."""
     for change in changes:
         if not change:
             continue
         if isinstance(change, list):
             change = change[0]
         if change.type == CHANGE_ADD:
             path1 = change.new.path
             path2 = ""
             kind = "A"
         elif change.type == CHANGE_DELETE:
             path1 = change.old.path
             path2 = ""
             kind = "D"
         elif change.type == CHANGE_MODIFY:
             path1 = change.new.path
             path2 = ""
             kind = "M"
         elif change.type in RENAME_CHANGE_TYPES:
             path1 = change.old.path
             path2 = change.new.path
             if change.type == CHANGE_RENAME:
                 kind = "R"
             elif change.type == CHANGE_COPY:
                 kind = "C"
         yield "%-8s%-20s%-20s" % (kind, path1, path2)
 
 
 def log(
     repo=".",
     paths=None,
     outstream=sys.stdout,
     max_entries=None,
     reverse=False,
     name_status=False,
 ):
     """Write commit logs.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       paths: Optional set of specific paths to print entries for
       outstream: Stream to write log output to
       reverse: Reverse order in which entries are printed
       name_status: Print name status
       max_entries: Optional maximum number of entries to display
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         walker = r.get_walker(max_entries=max_entries, paths=paths, reverse=reverse)
         for entry in walker:
 
             def decode(x):
                 return commit_decode(entry.commit, x)
 
             print_commit(entry.commit, decode, outstream)
             if name_status:
                 outstream.writelines(
                     [line + "\n" for line in print_name_status(entry.changes())]
                 )
 
 
 # TODO(jelmer): better default for encoding?
 def show(
     repo=".",
     objects=None,
     outstream=sys.stdout,
     default_encoding=DEFAULT_ENCODING,
 ):
     """Print the changes in a commit.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       objects: Objects to show (defaults to [HEAD])
       outstream: Stream to write to
       default_encoding: Default encoding to use if none is set in the
         commit
     """
     if objects is None:
         objects = ["HEAD"]
     if not isinstance(objects, list):
         objects = [objects]
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         for objectish in objects:
             o = parse_object(r, objectish)
             if isinstance(o, Commit):
 
                 def decode(x):
                     return commit_decode(o, x, default_encoding)
 
             else:
 
                 def decode(x):
                     return x.decode(default_encoding)
 
             show_object(r, o, decode, outstream)
 
 
 def diff_tree(repo, old_tree, new_tree, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       old_tree: Id of old tree
       new_tree: Id of new tree
       outstream: Stream to write to
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         write_tree_diff(outstream, r.object_store, old_tree, new_tree)
 
 
 def rev_list(repo, commits, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       commits: Commits over which to iterate
       outstream: Stream to write to
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         for entry in r.get_walker(include=[r[c].id for c in commits]):
             outstream.write(entry.commit.id + b"\n")
 
 
 def tag(*args, **kwargs):
     import warnings
 
     warnings.warn(
         "tag has been deprecated in favour of tag_create.", DeprecationWarning
     )
     return tag_create(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 def tag_create(
     repo,
     tag,
     author=None,
     message=None,
     annotated=False,
     objectish="HEAD",
     tag_time=None,
     tag_timezone=None,
     sign=False,
 ):
     """Creates a tag in git via dulwich calls:
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       tag: tag string
       author: tag author (optional, if annotated is set)
       message: tag message (optional)
       annotated: whether to create an annotated tag
       objectish: object the tag should point at, defaults to HEAD
       tag_time: Optional time for annotated tag
       tag_timezone: Optional timezone for annotated tag
       sign: GPG Sign the tag (bool, defaults to False,
         pass True to use default GPG key,
         pass a str containing Key ID to use a specific GPG key)
     """
 
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         object = parse_object(r, objectish)
 
         if annotated:
             # Create the tag object
             tag_obj = Tag()
             if author is None:
                 # TODO(jelmer): Don't use repo private method.
                 author = r._get_user_identity(r.get_config_stack())
             tag_obj.tagger = author
             tag_obj.message = message + "\n".encode()
             tag_obj.name = tag
             tag_obj.object = (type(object), object.id)
             if tag_time is None:
                 tag_time = int(time.time())
             tag_obj.tag_time = tag_time
             if tag_timezone is None:
                 # TODO(jelmer) Use current user timezone rather than UTC
                 tag_timezone = 0
             elif isinstance(tag_timezone, str):
                 tag_timezone = parse_timezone(tag_timezone)
             tag_obj.tag_timezone = tag_timezone
             if sign:
                 tag_obj.sign(sign if isinstance(sign, str) else None)
 
             r.object_store.add_object(tag_obj)
             tag_id = tag_obj.id
         else:
             tag_id = object.id
 
         r.refs[_make_tag_ref(tag)] = tag_id
 
 
 def list_tags(*args, **kwargs):
     import warnings
 
     warnings.warn(
         "list_tags has been deprecated in favour of tag_list.",
         DeprecationWarning,
     )
     return tag_list(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
 def tag_list(repo, outstream=sys.stdout):
     """List all tags.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       outstream: Stream to write tags to
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         tags = sorted(r.refs.as_dict(b"refs/tags"))
         return tags
 
 
 def tag_delete(repo, name):
     """Remove a tag.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       name: Name of tag to remove
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         if isinstance(name, bytes):
             names = [name]
         elif isinstance(name, list):
             names = name
         else:
             raise Error("Unexpected tag name type %r" % name)
         for name in names:
             del r.refs[_make_tag_ref(name)]
 
 
 def reset(repo, mode, treeish="HEAD"):
     """Reset current HEAD to the specified state.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       mode: Mode ("hard", "soft", "mixed")
       treeish: Treeish to reset to
     """
 
     if mode != "hard":
         raise Error("hard is the only mode currently supported")
 
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         tree = parse_tree(r, treeish)
         r.reset_index(tree.id)
 
 
 def get_remote_repo(
     repo: Repo, remote_location: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None
 ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], str]:
     config = repo.get_config()
     if remote_location is None:
         remote_location = get_branch_remote(repo)
     if isinstance(remote_location, str):
         encoded_location = remote_location.encode()
     else:
         encoded_location = remote_location
 
     section = (b"remote", encoded_location)
 
     remote_name = None  # type: Optional[str]
 
     if config.has_section(section):
         remote_name = encoded_location.decode()
         url = config.get(section, "url")
         encoded_location = url
     else:
         remote_name = None
 
     return (remote_name, encoded_location.decode())
 
 
 def push(
     repo,
     remote_location=None,
     refspecs=None,
     outstream=default_bytes_out_stream,
     errstream=default_bytes_err_stream,
     force=False,
     **kwargs
 ):
     """Remote push with dulwich via dulwich.client
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       remote_location: Location of the remote
       refspecs: Refs to push to remote
       outstream: A stream file to write output
       errstream: A stream file to write errors
       force: Force overwriting refs
     """
 
     # Open the repo
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         if refspecs is None:
             refspecs = [active_branch(r)]
         (remote_name, remote_location) = get_remote_repo(r, remote_location)
 
         # Get the client and path
         client, path = get_transport_and_path(
             remote_location, config=r.get_config_stack(), **kwargs
         )
 
         selected_refs = []
         remote_changed_refs = {}
 
         def update_refs(refs):
             selected_refs.extend(parse_reftuples(r.refs, refs, refspecs, force=force))
             new_refs = {}
             # TODO: Handle selected_refs == {None: None}
             for (lh, rh, force_ref) in selected_refs:
                 if lh is None:
                     new_refs[rh] = ZERO_SHA
                     remote_changed_refs[rh] = None
                 else:
                     try:
                         localsha = r.refs[lh]
                     except KeyError:
                         raise Error("No valid ref %s in local repository" % lh)
                     if not force_ref and rh in refs:
                         check_diverged(r, refs[rh], localsha)
                     new_refs[rh] = localsha
                     remote_changed_refs[rh] = localsha
             return new_refs
 
         err_encoding = getattr(errstream, "encoding", None) or DEFAULT_ENCODING
         remote_location = client.get_url(path)
         try:
             result = client.send_pack(
                 path,
                 update_refs,
                 generate_pack_data=r.generate_pack_data,
                 progress=errstream.write,
             )
         except SendPackError as e:
             raise Error(
                 "Push to " + remote_location + " failed -> " + e.args[0].decode(),
                 inner=e,
             )
         else:
             errstream.write(
                 b"Push to " + remote_location.encode(err_encoding) + b" successful.\n"
             )
 
         for ref, error in (result.ref_status or {}).items():
             if error is not None:
                 errstream.write(
                     b"Push of ref %s failed: %s\n" % (ref, error.encode(err_encoding))
                 )
             else:
                 errstream.write(b"Ref %s updated\n" % ref)
 
         if remote_name is not None:
             _import_remote_refs(r.refs, remote_name, remote_changed_refs)
 
 
 def pull(
     repo,
     remote_location=None,
     refspecs=None,
     outstream=default_bytes_out_stream,
     errstream=default_bytes_err_stream,
     fast_forward=True,
     force=False,
     **kwargs
 ):
     """Pull from remote via dulwich.client
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository
       remote_location: Location of the remote
       refspec: refspecs to fetch
       outstream: A stream file to write to output
       errstream: A stream file to write to errors
     """
     # Open the repo
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         (remote_name, remote_location) = get_remote_repo(r, remote_location)
 
         if refspecs is None:
             refspecs = [b"HEAD"]
         selected_refs = []
 
         def determine_wants(remote_refs, **kwargs):
             selected_refs.extend(
                 parse_reftuples(remote_refs, r.refs, refspecs, force=force)
             )
             return [
                 remote_refs[lh]
                 for (lh, rh, force_ref) in selected_refs
                 if remote_refs[lh] not in r.object_store
             ]
 
         client, path = get_transport_and_path(
             remote_location, config=r.get_config_stack(), **kwargs
         )
         fetch_result = client.fetch(
             path, r, progress=errstream.write, determine_wants=determine_wants
         )
         for (lh, rh, force_ref) in selected_refs:
             try:
                 check_diverged(r, r.refs[rh], fetch_result.refs[lh])
             except DivergedBranches:
                 if fast_forward:
                     raise
                 else:
                     raise NotImplementedError("merge is not yet supported")
             r.refs[rh] = fetch_result.refs[lh]
         if selected_refs:
             r[b"HEAD"] = fetch_result.refs[selected_refs[0][1]]
 
         # Perform 'git checkout .' - syncs staged changes
         tree = r[b"HEAD"].tree
         r.reset_index(tree=tree)
         if remote_name is not None:
             _import_remote_refs(r.refs, remote_name, fetch_result.refs)
 
 
 def status(repo=".", ignored=False):
     """Returns staged, unstaged, and untracked changes relative to the HEAD.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to repository or repository object
       ignored: Whether to include ignored files in `untracked`
     Returns: GitStatus tuple,
         staged -  dict with lists of staged paths (diff index/HEAD)
         unstaged -  list of unstaged paths (diff index/working-tree)
         untracked - list of untracked, un-ignored & non-.git paths
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         # 1. Get status of staged
         tracked_changes = get_tree_changes(r)
         # 2. Get status of unstaged
         index = r.open_index()
         normalizer = r.get_blob_normalizer()
         filter_callback = normalizer.checkin_normalize
         unstaged_changes = list(get_unstaged_changes(index, r.path, filter_callback))
 
         untracked_paths = get_untracked_paths(
             r.path, r.path, index, exclude_ignored=not ignored
         )
         untracked_changes = list(untracked_paths)
 
         return GitStatus(tracked_changes, unstaged_changes, untracked_changes)
 
 
 def _walk_working_dir_paths(frompath, basepath, prune_dirnames=None):
     """Get path, is_dir for files in working dir from frompath
 
     Args:
       frompath: Path to begin walk
       basepath: Path to compare to
       prune_dirnames: Optional callback to prune dirnames during os.walk
         dirnames will be set to result of prune_dirnames(dirpath, dirnames)
     """
     for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(frompath):
         # Skip .git and below.
         if ".git" in dirnames:
             dirnames.remove(".git")
             if dirpath != basepath:
                 continue
 
         if ".git" in filenames:
             filenames.remove(".git")
             if dirpath != basepath:
                 continue
 
         if dirpath != frompath:
             yield dirpath, True
 
         for filename in filenames:
             filepath = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
             yield filepath, False
 
         if prune_dirnames:
             dirnames[:] = prune_dirnames(dirpath, dirnames)
 
 
 def get_untracked_paths(frompath, basepath, index, exclude_ignored=False):
     """Get untracked paths.
 
     Args:
       frompath: Path to walk
       basepath: Path to compare to
       index: Index to check against
       exclude_ignored: Whether to exclude ignored paths
 
     Note: ignored directories will never be walked for performance reasons.
       If exclude_ignored is False, only the path to an ignored directory will
       be yielded, no files inside the directory will be returned
     """
     with open_repo_closing(basepath) as r:
         ignore_manager = IgnoreFilterManager.from_repo(r)
 
     ignored_dirs = []
 
     def prune_dirnames(dirpath, dirnames):
         for i in range(len(dirnames) - 1, -1, -1):
             path = os.path.join(dirpath, dirnames[i])
             ip = os.path.join(os.path.relpath(path, basepath), "")
             if ignore_manager.is_ignored(ip):
                 if not exclude_ignored:
                     ignored_dirs.append(
                         os.path.join(os.path.relpath(path, frompath), "")
                     )
                 del dirnames[i]
         return dirnames
 
     for ap, is_dir in _walk_working_dir_paths(
         frompath, basepath, prune_dirnames=prune_dirnames
     ):
         if not is_dir:
             ip = path_to_tree_path(basepath, ap)
             if ip not in index:
                 if (
                     not exclude_ignored
                     or not ignore_manager.is_ignored(
                         os.path.relpath(ap, basepath)
                     )
                 ):
                     yield os.path.relpath(ap, frompath)
 
     yield from ignored_dirs
 
 
 def get_tree_changes(repo):
     """Return add/delete/modify changes to tree by comparing index to HEAD.
 
     Args:
       repo: repo path or object
     Returns: dict with lists for each type of change
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         index = r.open_index()
 
         # Compares the Index to the HEAD & determines changes
         # Iterate through the changes and report add/delete/modify
         # TODO: call out to dulwich.diff_tree somehow.
         tracked_changes = {
             "add": [],
             "delete": [],
             "modify": [],
         }
         try:
             tree_id = r[b"HEAD"].tree
         except KeyError:
             tree_id = None
 
         for change in index.changes_from_tree(r.object_store, tree_id):
             if not change[0][0]:
                 tracked_changes["add"].append(change[0][1])
             elif not change[0][1]:
                 tracked_changes["delete"].append(change[0][0])
             elif change[0][0] == change[0][1]:
                 tracked_changes["modify"].append(change[0][0])
             else:
                 raise NotImplementedError("git mv ops not yet supported")
         return tracked_changes
 
 
 def daemon(path=".", address=None, port=None):
     """Run a daemon serving Git requests over TCP/IP.
 
     Args:
       path: Path to the directory to serve.
       address: Optional address to listen on (defaults to ::)
       port: Optional port to listen on (defaults to TCP_GIT_PORT)
     """
     # TODO(jelmer): Support git-daemon-export-ok and --export-all.
     backend = FileSystemBackend(path)
     server = TCPGitServer(backend, address, port)
     server.serve_forever()
 
 
 def web_daemon(path=".", address=None, port=None):
     """Run a daemon serving Git requests over HTTP.
 
     Args:
       path: Path to the directory to serve
       address: Optional address to listen on (defaults to ::)
       port: Optional port to listen on (defaults to 80)
     """
     from dulwich.web import (
         make_wsgi_chain,
         make_server,
         WSGIRequestHandlerLogger,
         WSGIServerLogger,
     )
 
     backend = FileSystemBackend(path)
     app = make_wsgi_chain(backend)
     server = make_server(
         address,
         port,
         app,
         handler_class=WSGIRequestHandlerLogger,
         server_class=WSGIServerLogger,
     )
     server.serve_forever()
 
 
 def upload_pack(path=".", inf=None, outf=None):
     """Upload a pack file after negotiating its contents using smart protocol.
 
     Args:
       path: Path to the repository
       inf: Input stream to communicate with client
       outf: Output stream to communicate with client
     """
     if outf is None:
         outf = getattr(sys.stdout, "buffer", sys.stdout)
     if inf is None:
         inf = getattr(sys.stdin, "buffer", sys.stdin)
     path = os.path.expanduser(path)
     backend = FileSystemBackend(path)
 
     def send_fn(data):
         outf.write(data)
         outf.flush()
 
     proto = Protocol(inf.read, send_fn)
     handler = UploadPackHandler(backend, [path], proto)
     # FIXME: Catch exceptions and write a single-line summary to outf.
     handler.handle()
     return 0
 
 
 def receive_pack(path=".", inf=None, outf=None):
     """Receive a pack file after negotiating its contents using smart protocol.
 
     Args:
       path: Path to the repository
       inf: Input stream to communicate with client
       outf: Output stream to communicate with client
     """
     if outf is None:
         outf = getattr(sys.stdout, "buffer", sys.stdout)
     if inf is None:
         inf = getattr(sys.stdin, "buffer", sys.stdin)
     path = os.path.expanduser(path)
     backend = FileSystemBackend(path)
 
     def send_fn(data):
         outf.write(data)
         outf.flush()
 
     proto = Protocol(inf.read, send_fn)
     handler = ReceivePackHandler(backend, [path], proto)
     # FIXME: Catch exceptions and write a single-line summary to outf.
     handler.handle()
     return 0
 
 
 def _make_branch_ref(name):
     if getattr(name, "encode", None):
         name = name.encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)
     return LOCAL_BRANCH_PREFIX + name
 
 
 def _make_tag_ref(name):
     if getattr(name, "encode", None):
         name = name.encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)
     return b"refs/tags/" + name
 
 
 def branch_delete(repo, name):
     """Delete a branch.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       name: Name of the branch
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         if isinstance(name, list):
             names = name
         else:
             names = [name]
         for name in names:
             del r.refs[_make_branch_ref(name)]
 
 
 def branch_create(repo, name, objectish=None, force=False):
     """Create a branch.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       name: Name of the new branch
       objectish: Target object to point new branch at (defaults to HEAD)
       force: Force creation of branch, even if it already exists
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         if objectish is None:
             objectish = "HEAD"
         object = parse_object(r, objectish)
         refname = _make_branch_ref(name)
         ref_message = b"branch: Created from " + objectish.encode("utf-8")
         if force:
             r.refs.set_if_equals(refname, None, object.id, message=ref_message)
         else:
             if not r.refs.add_if_new(refname, object.id, message=ref_message):
                 raise Error("Branch with name %s already exists." % name)
 
 
 def branch_list(repo):
     """List all branches.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         return r.refs.keys(base=LOCAL_BRANCH_PREFIX)
 
 
 def active_branch(repo):
     """Return the active branch in the repository, if any.
 
     Args:
       repo: Repository to open
     Returns:
       branch name
     Raises:
       KeyError: if the repository does not have a working tree
       IndexError: if HEAD is floating
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         active_ref = r.refs.follow(b"HEAD")[0][1]
         if not active_ref.startswith(LOCAL_BRANCH_PREFIX):
             raise ValueError(active_ref)
         return active_ref[len(LOCAL_BRANCH_PREFIX) :]
 
 
 def get_branch_remote(repo):
     """Return the active branch's remote name, if any.
 
     Args:
       repo: Repository to open
     Returns:
       remote name
     Raises:
       KeyError: if the repository does not have a working tree
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         branch_name = active_branch(r.path)
         config = r.get_config()
         try:
             remote_name = config.get((b"branch", branch_name), b"remote")
         except KeyError:
             remote_name = b"origin"
     return remote_name
 
 
 def _import_remote_refs(
     refs_container: RefsContainer,
     remote_name: str,
     refs: Dict[str, str],
     message: Optional[bytes] = None,
     prune: bool = False,
     prune_tags: bool = False,
 ):
     stripped_refs = strip_peeled_refs(refs)
     branches = {
         n[len(LOCAL_BRANCH_PREFIX) :]: v
         for (n, v) in stripped_refs.items()
         if n.startswith(LOCAL_BRANCH_PREFIX)
     }
     refs_container.import_refs(
         b"refs/remotes/" + remote_name.encode(),
         branches,
         message=message,
         prune=prune,
     )
     tags = {
         n[len(b"refs/tags/") :]: v
         for (n, v) in stripped_refs.items()
         if n.startswith(b"refs/tags/") and not n.endswith(ANNOTATED_TAG_SUFFIX)
     }
     refs_container.import_refs(b"refs/tags", tags, message=message, prune=prune_tags)
 
 
 def fetch(
     repo,
     remote_location=None,
     outstream=sys.stdout,
     errstream=default_bytes_err_stream,
     message=None,
     depth=None,
     prune=False,
     prune_tags=False,
     force=False,
     **kwargs
 ):
     """Fetch objects from a remote server.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       remote_location: String identifying a remote server
       outstream: Output stream (defaults to stdout)
       errstream: Error stream (defaults to stderr)
       message: Reflog message (defaults to b"fetch: from <remote_name>")
       depth: Depth to fetch at
       prune: Prune remote removed refs
       prune_tags: Prune reomte removed tags
     Returns:
       Dictionary with refs on the remote
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         (remote_name, remote_location) = get_remote_repo(r, remote_location)
         if message is None:
             message = b"fetch: from " + remote_location.encode("utf-8")
         client, path = get_transport_and_path(
             remote_location, config=r.get_config_stack(), **kwargs
         )
         fetch_result = client.fetch(path, r, progress=errstream.write, depth=depth)
         if remote_name is not None:
             _import_remote_refs(
                 r.refs,
                 remote_name,
                 fetch_result.refs,
                 message,
                 prune=prune,
                 prune_tags=prune_tags,
             )
     return fetch_result
 
 
 def ls_remote(remote, config=None, **kwargs):
     """List the refs in a remote.
 
     Args:
       remote: Remote repository location
       config: Configuration to use
     Returns:
       Dictionary with remote refs
     """
     if config is None:
         config = StackedConfig.default()
     client, host_path = get_transport_and_path(remote, config=config, **kwargs)
     return client.get_refs(host_path)
 
 
 def repack(repo):
     """Repack loose files in a repository.
 
     Currently this only packs loose objects.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         r.object_store.pack_loose_objects()
 
 
 def pack_objects(repo, object_ids, packf, idxf, delta_window_size=None):
     """Pack objects into a file.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       object_ids: List of object ids to write
       packf: File-like object to write to
       idxf: File-like object to write to (can be None)
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         entries, data_sum = write_pack_objects(
             packf,
             r.object_store.iter_shas((oid, None) for oid in object_ids),
             delta_window_size=delta_window_size,
         )
     if idxf is not None:
         entries = sorted([(k, v[0], v[1]) for (k, v) in entries.items()])
         write_pack_index(idxf, entries, data_sum)
 
 
 def ls_tree(
     repo,
     treeish=b"HEAD",
     outstream=sys.stdout,
     recursive=False,
     name_only=False,
 ):
     """List contents of a tree.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       tree_ish: Tree id to list
       outstream: Output stream (defaults to stdout)
       recursive: Whether to recursively list files
       name_only: Only print item name
     """
 
     def list_tree(store, treeid, base):
         for (name, mode, sha) in store[treeid].iteritems():
             if base:
                 name = posixpath.join(base, name)
             if name_only:
                 outstream.write(name + b"\n")
             else:
                 outstream.write(pretty_format_tree_entry(name, mode, sha))
             if stat.S_ISDIR(mode) and recursive:
                 list_tree(store, sha, name)
 
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         tree = parse_tree(r, treeish)
         list_tree(r.object_store, tree.id, "")
 
 
 def remote_add(repo, name, url):
     """Add a remote.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       name: Remote name
       url: Remote URL
     """
     if not isinstance(name, bytes):
         name = name.encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)
     if not isinstance(url, bytes):
         url = url.encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         c = r.get_config()
         section = (b"remote", name)
         if c.has_section(section):
             raise RemoteExists(section)
         c.set(section, b"url", url)
         c.write_to_path()
 
 
 def check_ignore(repo, paths, no_index=False):
     """Debug gitignore files.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       paths: List of paths to check for
       no_index: Don't check index
     Returns: List of ignored files
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         index = r.open_index()
         ignore_manager = IgnoreFilterManager.from_repo(r)
         for path in paths:
             if not no_index and path_to_tree_path(r.path, path) in index:
                 continue
             if os.path.isabs(path):
                 path = os.path.relpath(path, r.path)
             if ignore_manager.is_ignored(path):
                 yield path
 
 
 def update_head(repo, target, detached=False, new_branch=None):
     """Update HEAD to point at a new branch/commit.
 
     Note that this does not actually update the working tree.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       detach: Create a detached head
       target: Branch or committish to switch to
       new_branch: New branch to create
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         if new_branch is not None:
             to_set = _make_branch_ref(new_branch)
         else:
             to_set = b"HEAD"
         if detached:
             # TODO(jelmer): Provide some way so that the actual ref gets
             # updated rather than what it points to, so the delete isn't
             # necessary.
             del r.refs[to_set]
             r.refs[to_set] = parse_commit(r, target).id
         else:
             r.refs.set_symbolic_ref(to_set, parse_ref(r, target))
         if new_branch is not None:
             r.refs.set_symbolic_ref(b"HEAD", to_set)
 
 
 def check_mailmap(repo, contact):
     """Check canonical name and email of contact.
 
     Args:
       repo: Path to the repository
       contact: Contact name and/or email
     Returns: Canonical contact data
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         from dulwich.mailmap import Mailmap
 
         try:
             mailmap = Mailmap.from_path(os.path.join(r.path, ".mailmap"))
         except FileNotFoundError:
             mailmap = Mailmap()
         return mailmap.lookup(contact)
 
 
 def fsck(repo):
     """Check a repository.
 
     Args:
       repo: A path to the repository
     Returns: Iterator over errors/warnings
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         # TODO(jelmer): check pack files
         # TODO(jelmer): check graph
         # TODO(jelmer): check refs
         for sha in r.object_store:
             o = r.object_store[sha]
             try:
                 o.check()
             except Exception as e:
                 yield (sha, e)
 
 
 def stash_list(repo):
     """List all stashes in a repository."""
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         from dulwich.stash import Stash
 
         stash = Stash.from_repo(r)
         return enumerate(list(stash.stashes()))
 
 
 def stash_push(repo):
     """Push a new stash onto the stack."""
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         from dulwich.stash import Stash
 
         stash = Stash.from_repo(r)
         stash.push()
 
 
 def stash_pop(repo, index):
     """Pop a stash from the stack."""
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         from dulwich.stash import Stash
 
         stash = Stash.from_repo(r)
         stash.pop(index)
 
 
 def stash_drop(repo, index):
     """Drop a stash from the stack."""
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         from dulwich.stash import Stash
 
         stash = Stash.from_repo(r)
         stash.drop(index)
 
 
 def ls_files(repo):
     """List all files in an index."""
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         return sorted(r.open_index())
 
 
 def describe(repo):
     """Describe the repository version.
 
     Args:
       projdir: git repository root
     Returns: a string description of the current git revision
 
     Examples: "gabcdefh", "v0.1" or "v0.1-5-gabcdefh".
     """
     # Get the repository
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         # Get a list of all tags
         refs = r.get_refs()
         tags = {}
         for key, value in refs.items():
             key = key.decode()
             obj = r.get_object(value)
             if u"tags" not in key:
                 continue
 
             _, tag = key.rsplit(u"/", 1)
 
             try:
                 commit = obj.object
             except AttributeError:
                 continue
             else:
                 commit = r.get_object(commit[1])
             tags[tag] = [
                 datetime.datetime(*time.gmtime(commit.commit_time)[:6]),
                 commit.id.decode("ascii"),
             ]
 
         sorted_tags = sorted(tags.items(), key=lambda tag: tag[1][0], reverse=True)
 
         # If there are no tags, return the current commit
         if len(sorted_tags) == 0:
             return "g{}".format(r[r.head()].id.decode("ascii")[:7])
 
         # We're now 0 commits from the top
         commit_count = 0
 
         # Get the latest commit
         latest_commit = r[r.head()]
 
         # Walk through all commits
         walker = r.get_walker()
         for entry in walker:
             # Check if tag
             commit_id = entry.commit.id.decode("ascii")
             for tag in sorted_tags:
                 tag_name = tag[0]
                 tag_commit = tag[1][1]
                 if commit_id == tag_commit:
                     if commit_count == 0:
                         return tag_name
                     else:
                         return "{}-{}-g{}".format(
                             tag_name,
                             commit_count,
                             latest_commit.id.decode("ascii")[:7],
                         )
 
             commit_count += 1
 
         # Return plain commit if no parent tag can be found
         return "g{}".format(latest_commit.id.decode("ascii")[:7])
 
 
 def get_object_by_path(repo, path, committish=None):
     """Get an object by path.
 
     Args:
       repo: A path to the repository
       path: Path to look up
       committish: Commit to look up path in
     Returns: A `ShaFile` object
     """
     if committish is None:
         committish = "HEAD"
     # Get the repository
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         commit = parse_commit(r, committish)
         base_tree = commit.tree
         if not isinstance(path, bytes):
             path = commit_encode(commit, path)
         (mode, sha) = tree_lookup_path(r.object_store.__getitem__, base_tree, path)
         return r[sha]
 
 
 def write_tree(repo):
     """Write a tree object from the index.
 
     Args:
       repo: Repository for which to write tree
     Returns: tree id for the tree that was written
     """
     with open_repo_closing(repo) as r:
         return r.open_index().commit(r.object_store)
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index aae3221d..49e88dd2 100755
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -1,136 +1,136 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 # encoding: utf-8
 # Setup file for dulwich
 # Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@jelmer.uk>
 
 try:
     from setuptools import setup, Extension
 except ImportError:
     from distutils.core import setup, Extension
     has_setuptools = False
 else:
     has_setuptools = True
 from distutils.core import Distribution
 import io
 import os
 import sys
 from typing import Dict, Any
 
 
-if sys.version_info < (3, 5):
+if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
     raise Exception(
-        'Dulwich only supports Python 3.5 and later. '
+        'Dulwich only supports Python 3.6 and later. '
         'For 2.7 support, please install a version prior to 0.20')
 
 
 dulwich_version_string = '0.20.24'
 
 
 class DulwichDistribution(Distribution):
 
     def is_pure(self):
         if self.pure:
             return True
 
     def has_ext_modules(self):
         return not self.pure
 
     global_options = Distribution.global_options + [
         ('pure', None, "use pure Python code instead of C "
                        "extensions (slower on CPython)")]
 
     pure = False
 
 
 if sys.platform == 'darwin' and os.path.exists('/usr/bin/xcodebuild'):
     # XCode 4.0 dropped support for ppc architecture, which is hardcoded in
     # distutils.sysconfig
     import subprocess
     p = subprocess.Popen(
         ['/usr/bin/xcodebuild', '-version'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
         stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env={})
     out, err = p.communicate()
     for line in out.splitlines():
         line = line.decode("utf8")
         # Also parse only first digit, because 3.2.1 can't be parsed nicely
         if (line.startswith('Xcode') and
                 int(line.split()[1].split('.')[0]) >= 4):
             os.environ['ARCHFLAGS'] = ''
 
 tests_require = ['fastimport']
 
 
 if '__pypy__' not in sys.modules and sys.platform != 'win32':
     tests_require.extend([
         'gevent', 'geventhttpclient', 'setuptools>=17.1'])
 
 
 ext_modules = [
     Extension('dulwich._objects', ['dulwich/_objects.c']),
     Extension('dulwich._pack', ['dulwich/_pack.c']),
     Extension('dulwich._diff_tree', ['dulwich/_diff_tree.c']),
 ]
 
 setup_kwargs = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
 scripts = ['bin/dul-receive-pack', 'bin/dul-upload-pack']
 if has_setuptools:
     setup_kwargs['extras_require'] = {
         'fastimport': ['fastimport'],
         'https': ['urllib3[secure]>=1.24.1'],
         'pgp': ['gpg'],
         'watch': ['pyinotify'],
         }
     setup_kwargs['install_requires'] = ['urllib3>=1.24.1', 'certifi']
     setup_kwargs['include_package_data'] = True
     setup_kwargs['test_suite'] = 'dulwich.tests.test_suite'
     setup_kwargs['tests_require'] = tests_require
     setup_kwargs['entry_points'] = {
         "console_scripts": [
             "dulwich=dulwich.cli:main",
         ]}
-    setup_kwargs['python_requires'] = '>=3.5'
+    setup_kwargs['python_requires'] = '>=3.6'
 else:
     scripts.append('bin/dulwich')
 
 
 with io.open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "README.rst"),
              encoding="utf-8") as f:
     description = f.read()
 
 setup(name='dulwich',
       author="Jelmer Vernooij",
       author_email="jelmer@jelmer.uk",
       url="https://www.dulwich.io/",
       long_description=description,
       description="Python Git Library",
       version=dulwich_version_string,
       license='Apachev2 or later or GPLv2',
       project_urls={
           "Bug Tracker": "https://github.com/dulwich/dulwich/issues",
           "Repository": "https://www.dulwich.io/code/",
           "GitHub": "https://github.com/dulwich/dulwich",
       },
       keywords="git vcs",
       packages=['dulwich', 'dulwich.tests', 'dulwich.tests.compat',
                 'dulwich.contrib'],
       package_data={'': ['../docs/tutorial/*.txt', 'py.typed']},
       scripts=scripts,
       ext_modules=ext_modules,
       zip_safe=False,
       distclass=DulwichDistribution,
       classifiers=[
           'Development Status :: 4 - Beta',
           'License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License',
-          'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
           'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
           'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
           'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
           'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9',
+          'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10',
           'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython',
           'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy',
           'Operating System :: POSIX',
           'Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows',
           'Topic :: Software Development :: Version Control',
       ],
       **setup_kwargs
       )