diff --git a/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/2020-03-24-ensea.org b/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/2020-03-24-ensea.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87306d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/2020-03-24-ensea.org @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +#+COLUMNS: %40ITEM %10BEAMER_env(Env) %9BEAMER_envargs(Env Args) %10BEAMER_act(Act) %4BEAMER_col(Col) %10BEAMER_extra(Extra) %8BEAMER_opt(Opt) +#+TITLE: Software Heritage +#+SUBTITLE: Analyzing the Global Graph of Public Software Development +#+BEAMER_HEADER: \date[24 Mar 2020, ENSEA]{24 Mars 2020\\ENSEA --- Cergy, France\\ (via conf call)\\[-2ex]} +#+AUTHOR: Stefano Zacchiroli +#+DATE: 24 March 2020 +#+EMAIL: zack@upsilon.cc + +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/prelude-toc.org" :minlevel 1 +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/169.org" +#+BEAMER_HEADER: \institute[UParis \& Inria]{Université de Paris \& Inria --- {\tt zack@upsilon.cc, @zacchiro}} +#+BEAMER_HEADER: \author{Stefano Zacchiroli} + +# Required by graph-compression.org module +#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{pdfpages} + +# Syntax highlighting setup +#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{minted} +#+LaTeX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usemintedstyle{tango} +#+LaTeX_HEADER_EXTRA: \newminted{sql}{fontsize=\scriptsize} +#+name: setup-minted +#+begin_src emacs-lisp :exports results :results silent + (setq org-latex-listings 'minted) + (setq org-latex-minted-options + '(("fontsize" "\\scriptsize") + ("linenos" ""))) + (setq org-latex-to-pdf-process + '("pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f" + "pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f" + "pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f")) +#+end_src +# End syntax highlighting setup + +* About me :B_ignoreheading: + :PROPERTIES: + :BEAMER_env: ignoreheading + :END: + #+INCLUDE: "this/zack.org" :minlevel 2 +* Software Heritage +** Software Heritage in a nutshell \hfill www.softwareheritage.org +#+BEAMER: \transdissolve +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/swh-goals-oneslide-vertical.org::#goals" :only-contents t :minlevel 3 +** An international, non profit initiative\hfill built for the long term + :PROPERTIES: + :CUSTOM_ID: support + :END: +*** Sharing the vision :B_block: + :PROPERTIES: + :CUSTOM_ID: endorsement + :BEAMER_COL: .5 + :BEAMER_env: block + :END: + #+LATEX: \begin{center}{\includegraphics[width=\extblockscale{.4\linewidth}]{unesco_logo_en_285}}\end{center} + #+LATEX: \vspace{-0.8cm} + #+LATEX: \begin{center}\vskip 1em \includegraphics[width=\extblockscale{1.4\linewidth}]{support.pdf}\end{center} + #+latex:\mbox{}~~~~~~~\tiny\url{www.softwareheritage.org/support/testimonials} +*** Donors, members, sponsors :B_block: + :PROPERTIES: + :CUSTOM_ID: sponsors + :BEAMER_COL: .5 + :BEAMER_env: block + :END: + #+LATEX: \begin{center}\includegraphics[width=\extblockscale{.4\linewidth}]{inria-logo-new}\end{center} + #+LATEX: \begin{center} + #+LATEX: \colorbox{white}{\includegraphics[width=\extblockscale{1.4\linewidth}]{sponsors.pdf}} + #+latex:\mbox{}~~~~~~~\tiny\url{www.softwareheritage.org/support/sponsors} + #+LATEX: \end{center} +** Status :B_ignoreheading: + :PROPERTIES: + :BEAMER_env: ignoreheading + :END: +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/status-extended.org::#archivinggoals" :minlevel 2 +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/status-extended.org::#architecture" :minlevel 2 :only-contents t +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/status-extended.org::#merkletree" :minlevel 2 +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/status-extended.org::#datamodel" :only-contents t +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/status-extended.org::#dagdetailsmall" :only-contents t +#+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/status-extended.org::#archive" :minlevel 2 +* Querying the archive +** Exploitation + #+BEAMER: \LARGE \centering + How do you query the Software Heritage archive? + #+BEAMER: \Large \\ + (on a budget) + +** Use cases --- product needs + e.g., for https://archive.softwareheritage.org +*** Browsing + - =ls= + - =git log= (Linux kernel: 800K+ commits) +*** Wayback machine + - tarball + - =git bundle= (Linux kernel: 7M+ nodes) +*** Provenance tracking + - commit provenance (one/all contexts) + - requires backtracking + - origin provenance (one/all contexts) +*** Note + We therefore need both the Merkle DAG graph and its *transposed* + +** Use cases --- research questions +*** For the sake of it + - local graph topology + - connected component size + - enabling question to identify the best approach (e.g., scale-up + v. scale-out) to conduct large-scale analyses + - any other emerging property +*** Software Engineering topics + - software provenance analysis at this scale is pretty much unexplored yet + - industry frontier: increase granularity down to the individual line of + code + - replicate at this scale (famous) studies that have generally been + conducted on (much) smaller version control system samples to + confirm/refute their findings + - ... + + #+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/dataset.org::#main" :minlevel 2 :only-contents t + #+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/dataset.org::#morequery" :minlevel 2 :only-contents t + +** Discussion + - one /can/ query such a corpus SQL-style + - but relational representation shows its limits at this scale + - ...at least as deployed on commercial SQL offerings such as Athena + - note: (naive) sharding is ineffective, due to the pseudo-random + distribution of node identifiers + - experiments with Google BigQuery are ongoing + - (we broke it at the first import attempt..., due to very large arrays in + directory entry tables) + +* Graph compression + #+INCLUDE: "../../common/modules/graph-compression.org::#main" :minlevel 2 :only-contents t + +* Conclusion + #+INCLUDE: "this/roadmap.org" :minlevel 2 +** Wrapping up + #+latex: \vspace{-2mm} +*** + - Software Heritage archives all public source code as a huge Merkle DAG + - Querying and analyzing it at scale (20/300 B nodes/edges) is an open + problem + - Gold mine of research leads in sw. eng., complex networks, big code, + reproducibility + #+latex: \vspace{-2mm} +*** References + #+latex: \vspace{-1mm} + #+BEGIN_EXPORT latex + \begin{thebibliography}{} + \scriptsize + + \bibitem{Abramatic2018} Jean-François Abramatic, Roberto Di Cosmo, Stefano Zacchiroli + \newblock Building the Universal Archive of Source Code + \newblock Communications of the ACM, October 2018 + + \bibitem{Pietri2019} Antoine Pietri, Diomidis Spinellis, Stefano Zacchiroli + \newblock The Software Heritage graph dataset: public software development under one roof + \newblock MSR 2019: 16th Intl. Conf. on Mining Software Repositories. IEEE + + \bibitem{Boldi2020} Paolo Boldi, Antoine Pietri, Sebastiano Vigna, Stefano Zacchiroli + \newblock Ultra-Large-Scale Repository Analysis via Graph Compression + \newblock SANER 2020, 27th Intl. Conf. on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering. IEEE + + \end{thebibliography} + #+END_EXPORT +*** Contacts + Stefano Zacchiroli / zack@upsilon.cc / @zacchiro + +* Appendix :B_appendix: + :PROPERTIES: + :BEAMER_env: appendix + :END: diff --git a/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/Makefile b/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68fbee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +include ../Makefile.slides diff --git a/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/this/roadmap.org b/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/this/roadmap.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f4e1bad --- /dev/null +++ b/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/this/roadmap.org @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +** Research roadmap (in brief) + TODO diff --git a/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/this/zack.org b/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/this/zack.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df246b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/talks-public/2020-03-24-ensea/this/zack.org @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ + +** About me + - Associate Professor (/Maître de conférences/), Université de Paris + - on leave (/délégation/) at Inria + - Free/Open Source Software activist (20+ years) + - Debian Developer & Former 3x Debian Project Leader + - Former Open Source Initiative (OSI) director + - Software Heritage co-founder & CTO