diff --git a/cypress/integration/basics.js b/cypress/integration/basics.js
index d30cbe2..15fe098 100644
--- a/cypress/integration/basics.js
+++ b/cypress/integration/basics.js
@@ -1,110 +1,110 @@
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2020  The Software Heritage developers
  * See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution
  * License: GNU Affero General Public License version 3, or any later version
  * See top-level LICENSE file for more information
  */
 
 /*
  * Tests the basic features of the application.
  */
 
 "use strict";
 
 describe('JSON Generation', function() {
     beforeEach(function() {
         /* Clear the session storage, as it is used to restore field data;
          * and we don't want a test to load data from the previous test. */
         cy.window().then((win) => {
             win.sessionStorage.clear()
         })
         cy.visit('./index.html');
     });
 
     it('works just from the software name', function() {
         cy.get('#name').type('My Test Software');
         cy.get('#generateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) => JSON.parse(elem.text()))
             .should('deep.equal', {
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "name": "My Test Software",
         });
     });
 
     it('works just from all main fields', function() {
         cy.get('#name').type('My Test Software');
         cy.get('#description').type('This is a\ngreat piece of software');
         cy.get('#dateCreated').type('2019-10-02');
         cy.get('#datePublished').type('2020-01-01');
         cy.get('#license').type('AGPL-3.0');
         cy.get('#generateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) => JSON.parse(elem.text()))
             .should('deep.equal', {
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0",
                 "dateCreated": "2019-10-02",
                 "datePublished": "2020-01-01",
                 "name": "My Test Software",
                 "description": "This is a\ngreat piece of software",
         });
     });
 });
 
 describe('JSON Import', function() {
     it('works just from the software name', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "name": "My Test Software",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#importCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#name').should('have.value', 'My Test Software');
     });
 
     it('works just from all main fields', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0",
                 "dateCreated": "2019-10-02",
                 "datePublished": "2020-01-01",
                 "name": "My Test Software",
                 "description": "This is a\ngreat piece of software",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#importCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#name').should('have.value', 'My Test Software');
         cy.get('#description').should('have.value', 'This is a\ngreat piece of software');
         cy.get('#dateCreated').should('have.value', '2019-10-02');
         cy.get('#datePublished').should('have.value', '2020-01-01');
         cy.get('#license').should('have.value', 'AGPL-3.0');
     });
 
     it('errors on invalid type', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "foo",
                 "name": "My Test Software",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#importCodemeta').click();
 
         // Should still be imported as much as possible
         cy.get('#name').should('have.value', 'My Test Software');
 
         // But must display an error
-        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Wrong document type: must be SoftwareSourceCode or SoftwareApplication, not "foo"');
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Wrong document type: must be "SoftwareSourceCode" or "SoftwareApplication", not "foo"');
     });
 });
diff --git a/cypress/integration/validation.js b/cypress/integration/validation.js
index 2c38dec..8bba327 100644
--- a/cypress/integration/validation.js
+++ b/cypress/integration/validation.js
@@ -1,429 +1,590 @@
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2020  The Software Heritage developers
  * See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution
  * License: GNU Affero General Public License version 3, or any later version
  * See top-level LICENSE file for more information
  */
 
 /*
  * Tests the basic features of the application.
  */
 
 "use strict";
 
 describe('Document validation', function() {
     it('accepts empty document', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#name').should('have.value', '');
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('accepts all main fields', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "license": "https://spdx.org/licenses/AGPL-3.0",
                 "dateCreated": "2019-10-02",
                 "datePublished": "2020-01-01",
                 "name": "My Test Software",
                 "description": "This is a\ngreat piece of software",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
 
         cy.get('#name').should('have.value', '');
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('accepts anything in non-validated fields', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "programmingLanguage": "foo",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
 
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "programmingLanguage": 21,
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
 
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "programmingLanguage": {},
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('errors on invalid type', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "foo",
                 "name": "My Test Software",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#name').should('have.value', '');
 
-        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Wrong document type: must be SoftwareSourceCode or SoftwareApplication, not "foo"');
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Wrong document type: must be "SoftwareSourceCode" or "SoftwareApplication", not "foo"');
     });
 
     it('errors on invalid field name', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "foobar": "baz",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#name').should('have.value', '');
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Unknown field "foobar".');
     });
 });
 
 describe('URLs validation', function() {
     it('accepts valid URL', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "codeRepository": "http://example.org/",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('accepts empty list of URLs', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "codeRepository": [],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('accepts list of valid URLs', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "codeRepository": ["http://example.org/", "http://example.com/"],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('errors on invalid URL', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "codeRepository": "foo",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Invalid URL in field "codeRepository": "foo"');
     });
 
     it('errors on non-string instead of URL', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "codeRepository": {},
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"codeRepository" must be an URL (or a list of URLs), not: {}');
     });
 
     it('errors on list with an invalid URL at the end', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "codeRepository": ["http://example.org/", "foo"],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Invalid URL in field "codeRepository": "foo"');
     });
 
     it('errors on list with an invalid URL at the beginning', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "codeRepository": ["http://example.org/", "foo"],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Invalid URL in field "codeRepository": "foo"');
     });
 
     it('errors on non-string in URL list', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "codeRepository": ["http://example.org/", {}],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"codeRepository" must be a list of URLs (or a single URL), but it contains: {}');
     });
 });
 
 describe('Texts or URLs validation', function() {
     it('accepts valid Text', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "applicationCategory": "foo",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('accepts valid URL', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "applicationCategory": "http://example.org/",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('accepts empty list of Texts', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "applicationCategory": [],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('accepts list of Texts', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "applicationCategory": ["foo", "bar"],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('errors on non-string instead of Text', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "applicationCategory": {},
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"applicationCategory" must be a text/URL (or a list of texts/URLs), not: {}');
     });
 
     it('errors on list with an invalid Text at the beginning', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "applicationCategory": [{}, "foo"],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"applicationCategory" must be a list of texts/URLs (or a single text/URL), but it contains: {}');
     });
 
     it('errors on list with an invalid Text at the end', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "applicationCategory": ["foo", {}],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"applicationCategory" must be a list of texts/URLs (or a single text/URL), but it contains: {}');
     });
 });
 
 describe('Text validation', function() {
     it('accepts valid Text', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "description": "foo",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('errors on empty list of Texts', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "description": [],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"description" must be text, not []');
     });
 
     it('errors on list of Texts', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "description": ["foo", "bar"],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"description" must be text, not ["foo","bar"]');
     });
 
     it('errors on non-string instead of Text', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "description": {},
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"description" must be text, not {}');
     });
 });
 
 describe('Date validation', function() {
     it('accepts valid Date', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "dateCreated": "2020-03-18",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
     });
 
     it('errors on empty list of Dates', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "dateCreated": [],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"dateCreated" must be a date, not []');
     });
 
     it('errors on list of Dates', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "dateCreated": ["2020-03-18", "2020-03-19"],
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"dateCreated" must be a date, not ["2020-03-18","2020-03-19"]');
     });
 
     it('errors on non-string instead of Date', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "dateCreated": {},
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"dateCreated" must be a date, not {}');
     });
 
     it('errors on non-Date string', function() {
         cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
             elem.text(JSON.stringify({
                 "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
                 "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
                 "dateCreated": "foo",
             }))
         );
         cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
 
         cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"dateCreated" must be a date in the format YYYY-MM-DD, not "foo"');
     });
 });
 
+describe('Person validation', function() {
+    it('accepts valid complete Person', function() {
+        cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
+            elem.text(JSON.stringify({
+                "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
+                "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                "author": {
+                    "@type": "Person",
+                    "@id": "http://example.org/~jdoe",
+                    "name": "Jane Doe",
+                    "givenName": "Jane",
+                    "familyName": "Doe",
+                    "email": "jdoe@example.org",
+                    "affiliation": {
+                        "@type": "Organization",
+                        "@id": "http://example.org/",
+                    }
+                }
+            }))
+        );
+        cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
+
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
+    });
+
+    it('errors on Person with missing type', function() {
+        cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
+            elem.text(JSON.stringify({
+                "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
+                "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                "author": {
+                },
+            }))
+        );
+        cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
+
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"author" must be a (list of) Person or Organization object(s) or an URI, but is missing a type/@type.');
+    });
+
+    it('errors on Person with wrong type', function() {
+        cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
+            elem.text(JSON.stringify({
+                "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
+                "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                "author": {
+                    "type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                },
+            }))
+        );
+        cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
+
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"author" type must be "Person" or "Organization", not "SoftwareSourceCode"');
+    });
+
+    it('errors on Person with unknown field', function() {
+        cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
+            elem.text(JSON.stringify({
+                "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
+                "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                "author": {
+                    "type": "Person",
+                    "foo": "bar",
+                },
+            }))
+        );
+        cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
+
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', 'Unknown field "foo" in "author".');
+    });
+
+    it('errors on Person with invalid field', function() {
+        cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
+            elem.text(JSON.stringify({
+                "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
+                "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                "author": {
+                    "type": "Person",
+                    "email": 32,
+                },
+            }))
+        );
+        cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
+
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"email" must be text, not 32');
+    });
+
+    it('accepts list of valid Person', function() {
+        cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
+            elem.text(JSON.stringify({
+                "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
+                "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                "author": [
+                    {
+                        "@type": "Person",
+                        "@id": "http://example.org/~jadoe",
+                        "givenName": "Jane",
+                        "familyName": "Doe",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "@type": "Person",
+                        "@id": "http://example.org/~jodoe",
+                        "givenName": "John",
+                        "familyName": "Doe",
+                    },
+                ]
+            }))
+        );
+        cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
+
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '');
+    });
+
+    it('errors on list with invalid Person at the beginning', function() {
+        cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
+            elem.text(JSON.stringify({
+                "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
+                "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                "author": [
+                    {
+                        "givenName": "Jane",
+                        "familyName": "Doe",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "@type": "Person",
+                        "@id": "http://example.org/~jodoe",
+                        "name": "John Doe",
+                        "givenName": "John",
+                        "familyName": "Doe",
+                    },
+                ]
+            }))
+        );
+        cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
+
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"author" must be a (list of) Person or Organization object(s) or an URI, but is missing a type/@type.');
+    });
+
+    it('errors on list with invalid Person at the end', function() {
+        cy.get('#codemetaText').then((elem) =>
+            elem.text(JSON.stringify({
+                "@context": "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0",
+                "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+                "author": [
+                    {
+                        "@type": "Person",
+                        "@id": "http://example.org/~jadoe",
+                        "givenName": "Jane",
+                        "familyName": "Doe",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "givenName": "John",
+                        "familyName": "Doe",
+                    },
+                ]
+            }))
+        );
+        cy.get('#validateCodemeta').click();
+
+        cy.get('#errorMessage').should('have.text', '"author" must be a (list of) Person or Organization object(s) or an URI, but is missing a type/@type.');
+    });
+});
diff --git a/js/validation.js b/js/validation.js
index d8fbb3d..5d649ab 100644
--- a/js/validation.js
+++ b/js/validation.js
@@ -1,464 +1,499 @@
 /**
  * Copyright (C) 2020  The Software Heritage developers
  * See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution
  * License: GNU Affero General Public License version 3, or any later version
  * See top-level LICENSE file for more information
  */
 
 /*
  * Reads a Codemeta file and shows human-friendly errors on it.
  *
  * This validator intentionaly does not use a schema, in order to show errors
  * that are easy to understand for users with no understanding of JSON-LD.
  */
 
 function getDocumentType(doc) {
     // TODO: check there is at most one.
     // FIXME: is the last variant allowed?
     return doc["type"] || doc["@type"] || doc["codemeta:type"]
 }
 
 function isCompactTypeEqual(type, compactedType) {
     // FIXME: are all variants allowed?
     return (type == `${compactedType}`
         || type == `schema:${compactedType}`
         || type == `codemeta:${compactedType}`
         || type == `http://schema.org/${compactedType}`
     );
 }
 
 function noValidation(fieldName, doc) {
     return true;
 }
 
 
 // Helper function to validate a field is either X or a list of X.
 function validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, validator) {
     if (Array.isArray(doc)) {
         return doc.every((subdoc) => validator(subdoc, true));
     }
     else {
         return validator(doc, false);
     }
 }
 
 // Validates an URL or an array of URLs
 function validateUrls(fieldName, doc) {
     return validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, (subdoc, inList) => {
         if (typeof subdoc != 'string') {
             if (inList) {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a list of URLs (or a single URL), but it contains: ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
             }
             else {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be an URL (or a list of URLs), not: ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
             }
             return false;
         }
         else {
             return validateUrl(fieldName, subdoc);
         }
     });
 }
 
 // Validates a single URL
 function validateUrl(fieldName, doc) {
     if (!isUrl(doc)) {
         setError(`Invalid URL in field "${fieldName}": ${JSON.stringify(doc)}`)
         return false;
     }
     else {
         return true;
     }
 }
 
 // Validates a Text/URL or an array of Texts/URLs
 function validateTextsOrUrls(fieldName, doc) {
     return validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, (subdoc, inList) => {
         if (typeof subdoc != 'string') {
             if (inList) {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a list of texts/URLs (or a single text/URL), but it contains: ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
             }
             else {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a text/URL (or a list of texts/URLs), not: ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
             }
             return false;
         }
         else {
             return true;
         }
     });
 }
 
 // Validates a Text or an array of Texts
 function validateTexts(fieldName, doc) {
     return validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, (subdoc, inList) => {
         if (typeof subdoc != 'string') {
             if (inList) {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a list of texts (or a single text), but it contains: ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
             }
             else {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a text (or a list of texts), not: ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
             }
             return false;
         }
         else {
             return true;
         }
     });
 }
 
 // Validates a single Text
 function validateText(fieldName, doc) {
     if (typeof doc != 'string') {
         setError(`"${fieldName}" must be text, not ${JSON.stringify(doc)}`);
         return false;
     }
     else {
         return true;
     }
 }
 
 // Validates a Number or list of Number
 function validateNumbers(fieldName, doc) {
     return validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, (subdoc, inList) => {
         if (typeof subdoc != 'number') {
             if (inList) {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be an array of numbers (or a single number), but contains: ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
             }
             else {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a number or an array of numbers, not: ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
             }
             return false;
         }
         else {
             return true;
         }
     });
 }
 
 // Validates a single Text or Number
 function validateNumberOrText(fieldName, doc) {
     if (typeof doc == 'string') {
         return true;
     }
     else if (typeof doc == 'number') {
         return true;
     }
     else {
         setError(`"${fieldName}" must be text or a number, not ${JSON.stringify(doc)}`);
         return false;
     }
 }
 
 // Validates a single Boolean
 function validateBoolean(fieldName, doc) {
     if (typeof doc != 'boolean') {
         setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a boolean (ie. "true" or "false"), not ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
         return false;
     }
     else {
         return true;
     }
 }
 
 // Validates a single Date
 function validateDate(fieldName, doc) {
     let re = /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/;
     if (typeof doc != 'string') {
         setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a date, not ${JSON.stringify(doc)}`);
         return false;
     }
     else if (!doc.match(re)) {
         setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a date in the format YYYY-MM-DD, not ${JSON.stringify(doc)}`);
         return false;
     }
     else {
         return true;
     }
 }
 
 // Validates a CreativeWork or an array of CreativeWork
 function validateCreativeWorks(fieldName, doc) {
     return validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, (subdoc, inList) => {
         return validateCreativeWork(fieldName, subdoc);
     });
 }
 
 // Validates a single CreativeWork
 function validateCreativeWork(fieldName, doc) {
     if (!Array.isArray(doc) && typeof doc == 'object') {
         var id = doc["id"] || doc["@id"];
         if (id !== undefined && !isUrl(id)) {
             setError(`"${fieldName}" has an invalid URI as id: ${JSON.stringify(id)}"`);
             return false;
         }
 
         var type = doc["type"] || doc["@type"];
         if (type === undefined) {
             if (id === undefined) {
                 setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a (list of) CreativeWork object, but it is missing a type/@type.`);
                 return false;
             }
             else {
                 // FIXME: we have an @id but no @type, what should we do?
                 return true;
             }
         }
         else if (type != "CreativeWork" || type != "schema:CreativeWork" || type != "http://schema.org/CreativeWork") {
             // FIXME: is the first variant allowed?
             setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a (list of) CreativeWork object, not ${JSON.stringify(doc)}`);
             return false;
         }
         else {
             return true;
         }
 
         // TODO: check other fields
     }
     else if (typeof doc == 'string') {
         if (!isUrl(doc)) {
             setError(`"${fieldName}" must be an URI or CreativeWork object, not: ${JSON.stringify(id)}"`);
             return false;
         }
         else {
             return true;
         }
     }
     else {
         setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a CreativeWork object or URI, not ${JSON.stringify(doc)}`);
         return false;
     }
 }
 
 // Validates a Person, Organization or an array of these
 function validateActors(fieldName, doc) {
     return validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, (subdoc, inList) => {
         return validateActor(fieldName, subdoc);
     });
 }
 
 // Validates a Person or an array of Person
 function validatePersons(fieldName, doc) {
     return validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, (subdoc, inList) => {
         return validatePerson(fieldName, subdoc);
     });
 }
 
 // Validates an Organization or an array of Organization
 function validateOrganizations(fieldName, doc) {
     return validateListOrSingle(fieldName, doc, (subdoc, inList) => {
         return validateOrganization(fieldName, doc);
     });
 }
 
 // Validates a single Person or Organization
 function validateActor(fieldName, doc) {
     if (!Array.isArray(doc) && typeof doc == 'object') {
         var id = doc["id"] || doc["@id"];
         if (id !== undefined && !isUrl(id)) {
             setError(`"${fieldName}" has an invalid URI as id: ${JSON.stringify(id)}"`);
             return false;
         }
 
         var type = getDocumentType(doc);
         if (type === undefined) {
             if (id === undefined) {
-                setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a (list of) Person or Organization object(s), but it is missing a type/@type.`);
+                setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a (list of) Person or Organization object(s) or an URI, but is missing a type/@type.`);
                 return false;
             }
             else {
                 // FIXME: we have an @id but no @type, what should we do?
                 return true;
             }
         }
         else if (isCompactTypeEqual(type, "Person")) {
             return validatePerson(fieldName, doc);
         }
         else if (isCompactTypeEqual(type, "Organization")) {
             return validateOrganization(fieldName, doc);
         }
         else {
-            setError(`"${fieldName}" type must be a (list of) Person or Organization object(s), not ${type}`);
+            setError(`"${fieldName}" type must be "Person" or "Organization", not ${JSON.stringify(type)}`);
             return false;
         }
     }
     else if (typeof doc == 'string') {
         if (!isUrl(doc)) {
             setError(`"${fieldName}" must be an URI or a Person or Organization object, not: ${JSON.stringify(id)}"`);
             return false;
         }
         else {
             return true;
         }
     }
     else {
-        setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a Person or Organization object or an URI, not ${JSON.stringify(doc)}`);
+        setError(`"${fieldName}" must be a Person or Organization object or an URI, not ${JSON.stringify(doc)}.`);
         return false;
     }
 }
 
 // Validates a single Person object (assumes type/@type was already validated)
-function validatePerson(fieldName, doc) {
-    // TODO
-    return true;
+function validatePerson(parentFieldName, doc) {
+    // TODO: validate id/@id
+    if (!isCompactTypeEqual(getDocumentType(doc), "Person")) {
+        setError(`"${fieldName}" type must be a (list of) Person object(s), not ${JSON.stringify(type)}`);
+        return false;
+    }
+    else {
+        return Object.entries(doc).every((entry) => {
+            var fieldName = entry[0];
+            var subdoc = entry[1];
+            if (fieldName == "type" || fieldName == "@type") {
+                // Was checked before
+                return true;
+            }
+            else {
+                var validator = personFieldValidators[fieldName];
+                if (validator === undefined) {
+                    // TODO: find if it's a field that belongs to another type,
+                    // and suggest that to the user
+                    setError(`Unknown field "${fieldName}" in "${parentFieldName}".`)
+                    return false;
+                }
+                else {
+                    return validator(fieldName, subdoc);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 // Validates a single Organization object (assumes type/@type was already validated)
 function validateOrganization(fieldName, doc) {
-    // TODO
+    // TODO: validate id/@id
+    if (!isCompactTypeEqual(getDocumentType(doc), "Organization")) {
+        setError(`"${fieldName}" type must be a (list of) Organization object(s), not ${type}`);
+        return false;
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
 
 var softwareFieldValidators = {
+    "@id": validateUrl,
+    "id": validateUrl,
+
     "codeRepository": validateUrls,
     "programmingLanguage": noValidation,
     "runtimePlatform": validateTexts,
     "targetProduct": noValidation, // TODO: validate SoftwareApplication
     "applicationCategory": validateTextsOrUrls,
     "applicationSubCategory": validateTextsOrUrls,
     "downloadUrl": validateUrls,
     "fileSize": validateText,  // TODO
     "installUrl": validateUrls,
     "memoryRequirements": validateTextsOrUrls,
     "operatingSystem": validateTexts,
     "permissions": validateTexts,
     "processorRequirements": validateTexts,
     "releaseNotes": validateTextsOrUrls,
     "softwareHelp": validateCreativeWorks,
     "softwareRequirements": noValidation, // TODO: validate SoftwareSourceCode
     "softwareVersion": validateText, // TODO?
     "storageRequirements": validateTextsOrUrls,
     "supportingData": noValidation, // TODO
     "author": validateActors,
     "citation": validateCreativeWorks, // TODO
     "contributor": validateActors,
     "copyrightHolder": validateActors,
     "copyrightYear": validateNumbers,
     "creator": validateActors,
     "dateCreated": validateDate,
     "dateModified": validateDate,
     "datePublished": validateDate,
     "editor": validatePersons,
     "encoding": noValidation,
     "fileFormat": validateTextsOrUrls,
     "funder": validateActors,
     "keywords": validateTexts,
     "license": validateCreativeWorks, // TODO
     "producer": validateActors,
     "provider": validateActors,
     "publisher": validateActors,
     "sponsor": validateActors,
     "version": validateNumberOrText,
     "isAccessibleForFree": validateBoolean,
     "isPartOf": validateCreativeWorks,
     "hasPart": validateCreativeWorks,
     "position": noValidation,
     "identifier": noValidation, // TODO
     "description": validateText,
     "name": validateText,
     "sameAs": validateUrls,
     "url": validateUrls,
     "relatedLink": validateUrls,
 
     "softwareSuggestions": noValidation, // TODO: validate SoftwareSourceCode
     "maintainer": validateActors,
     "contIntegration": validateUrls,
     "buildInstructions": validateUrls,
     "developmentStatus": validateText, // TODO: use only repostatus strings?
     "embargoDate": validateDate,
     "funding": validateText,
     "issueTracker": validateUrls,
     "referencePublication": noValidation, // TODO?
     "readme": validateUrls,
 };
 
 var personFieldValidators = {
+    "@id": validateUrl,
+    "id": validateUrl,
+
     "givenName": validateText,
     "familyName": validateText,
     "email": validateText,
     "affiliation": validateOrganizations,
     "identifier": validateUrls,
-    "name": validateText,
+    "name": validateText,  // TODO: this is technically valid, but should be allowed here?
 };
 
 
 function validateDocument(doc) {
     if (!Array.isArray(doc) && typeof doc != 'object') {
         setError("Document must be an object (starting and ending with { and }), not ${typeof doc}.")
         return false;
     }
     // TODO: validate id/@id
 
     // TODO: check there is either type or @type but not both
     var type = getDocumentType(doc);
     if (type === undefined) {
         setError("Missing type (must be SoftwareSourceCode or SoftwareApplication).")
         return false;
     }
     else if (!isCompactTypeEqual(type, "SoftwareSourceCode") && !isCompactTypeEqual(type, "SoftwareApplication")) {
         // Check this before other fields, as a wrong type error is more
         // understandable than "invalid field".
-        setError(`Wrong document type: must be SoftwareSourceCode or SoftwareApplication, not ${JSON.stringify(type)}`)
+        setError(`Wrong document type: must be "SoftwareSourceCode" or "SoftwareApplication", not ${JSON.stringify(type)}`)
         return false;
     }
     else {
         return Object.entries(doc).every((entry) => {
             var fieldName = entry[0];
             var subdoc = entry[1];
             if (fieldName == "@context") {
                 if (subdoc == "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0") {
                     return true;
                 }
                 else {
                     setError(`@context must be "https://doi.org/10.5063/schema/codemeta-2.0", not ${JSON.stringify(subdoc)}`);
                     return false;
                 }
             }
             else if (fieldName == "type" || fieldName == "@type") {
                 // Was checked before
                 return true;
             }
             else {
                 var validator = softwareFieldValidators[fieldName];
                 if (validator === undefined) {
                     // TODO: find if it's a field that belongs to another type,
                     // and suggest that to the user
                     setError(`Unknown field "${fieldName}".`)
                     return false;
                 }
                 else {
                     return validator(fieldName, subdoc);
                 }
             }
         });
     }
 }
 
 
 function parseAndValidateCodemeta(showPopup) {
     var codemetaText = document.querySelector('#codemetaText').innerText;
     var doc;
 
     try {
         doc = JSON.parse(codemetaText);
     }
     catch (e) {
         setError(`Could not read codemeta document because it is not valid JSON (${e}). Check for missing or extra quote, colon, or bracket characters.`);
         return;
     }
 
     setError("");
 
     var isValid = validateDocument(doc);
     if (showPopup) {
         if (isValid) {
             alert('Document is valid!')
         }
         else {
             alert('Document is invalid.');
         }
     }
 
     return doc;
 }