diff --git a/swh/storage/archiver/db.py b/swh/storage/archiver/db.py index 8443f36..2ad8c1c 100644 --- a/swh/storage/archiver/db.py +++ b/swh/storage/archiver/db.py @@ -1,227 +1,230 @@ # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information import time from swh.storage.db import BaseDb, cursor_to_bytes, stored_procedure class ArchiverDb(BaseDb): """Proxy to the SWH's archiver DB """ def archive_ls(self, cur=None): """ Get all the archives registered on the server. Yields: a tuple (server_id, server_url) for each archive server. """ cur = self._cursor(cur) cur.execute("SELECT * FROM archive") yield from cursor_to_bytes(cur) def content_archive_get(self, content_id, cur=None): """ Get the archival status of a content in a specific server. Retrieve from the database the archival status of the given content in the given archive server. Args: content_id: the sha1 of the content. Yields: A tuple (content_id, present_copies, ongoing_copies), where ongoing_copies is a dict mapping copy to mtime. """ query = """SELECT content_id, array( SELECT key FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'present' ORDER BY key ) AS present, array( SELECT key FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'ongoing' ORDER BY key ) AS ongoing, array( SELECT value->'mtime' FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'ongoing' ORDER BY key ) AS ongoing_mtime FROM content_archive WHERE content_id = %s ORDER BY content_id """ cur = self._cursor(cur) cur.execute(query, (content_id,)) - content_id, present, ongoing, mtimes = cur.fetchone() + row = cur.fetchone() + if not row: + return None + content_id, present, ongoing, mtimes = row return (content_id, present, dict(zip(ongoing, mtimes))) def content_archive_get_copies(self, last_content=None, limit=1000, cur=None): """Get the list of copies for `limit` contents starting after `last_content`. Args: last_content: sha1 of the last content retrieved. May be None to start at the beginning. limit: number of contents to retrieve. Can be None to retrieve all objects (will be slow). Yields: A tuple (content_id, present_copies, ongoing_copies), where ongoing_copies is a dict mapping copy to mtime. """ query = """SELECT content_id, array( SELECT key FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'present' ORDER BY key ) AS present, array( SELECT key FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'ongoing' ORDER BY key ) AS ongoing, array( SELECT value->'mtime' FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'ongoing' ORDER BY key ) AS ongoing_mtime FROM content_archive WHERE content_id > %s ORDER BY content_id LIMIT %s """ if last_content is None: last_content = b'' cur = self._cursor(cur) cur.execute(query, (last_content, limit)) for content_id, present, ongoing, mtimes in cursor_to_bytes(cur): yield (content_id, present, dict(zip(ongoing, mtimes))) def content_archive_get_unarchived_copies( self, retention_policy, last_content=None, limit=1000, cur=None): """ Get the list of copies for `limit` contents starting after `last_content`. Yields only copies with number of present smaller than `retention policy`. Args: last_content: sha1 of the last content retrieved. May be None to start at the beginning. retention_policy: number of required present copies limit: number of contents to retrieve. Can be None to retrieve all objects (will be slow). Yields: A tuple (content_id, present_copies, ongoing_copies), where ongoing_copies is a dict mapping copy to mtime. """ query = """SELECT content_id, array( SELECT key FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'present' ORDER BY key ) AS present, array( SELECT key FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'ongoing' ORDER BY key ) AS ongoing, array( SELECT value->'mtime' FROM jsonb_each(copies) WHERE value->>'status' = 'ongoing' ORDER BY key ) AS ongoing_mtime FROM content_archive WHERE content_id > %s AND num_present < %s ORDER BY content_id LIMIT %s """ if last_content is None: last_content = b'' cur = self._cursor(cur) cur.execute(query, (last_content, retention_policy, limit)) for content_id, present, ongoing, mtimes in cursor_to_bytes(cur): yield (content_id, present, dict(zip(ongoing, mtimes))) @stored_procedure('swh_mktemp_content_archive') def mktemp_content_archive(self, cur=None): """Trigger the creation of the temporary table tmp_content_archive during the lifetime of the transaction. Use from archiver.storage module: self.db.mktemp_content_archive() # copy data over to the temp table self.db.copy_to([{'colname': id0}, {'colname': id1}], 'tmp_cache_content', ['colname'], cur) """ pass def content_archive_get_missing(self, backend_name, cur=None): """Retrieve the content missing from backend_name. """ cur = self._cursor(cur) cur.execute("select * from swh_content_archive_missing(%s)", (backend_name,)) yield from cursor_to_bytes(cur) def content_archive_update(self, content_id, archive_id, new_status=None, cur=None): """ Update the status of an archive content and set its mtime to Change the mtime of an archived content for the given archive and set it's mtime to the current time. Args: content_id (str): content sha1 archive_id (str): name of the archive new_status (str): one of 'missing', 'present' or 'ongoing'. this status will replace the previous one. If not given, the function only change the mtime of the content for the given archive. """ if new_status is not None: query = """UPDATE content_archive SET copies=jsonb_set( copies, '{%s}', '{"status":"%s", "mtime":%d}' ) WHERE content_id='%s' """ % (archive_id, new_status, int(time.time()), content_id) else: query = """ UPDATE content_archive SET copies=jsonb_set(copies, '{%s,mtime}', '%d') WHERE content_id='%s' """ % (archive_id, int(time.time())) cur = self._cursor(cur) cur.execute(query) diff --git a/swh/storage/archiver/storage.py b/swh/storage/archiver/storage.py index 4fd1730..02d2351 100644 --- a/swh/storage/archiver/storage.py +++ b/swh/storage/archiver/storage.py @@ -1,136 +1,136 @@ # Copyright (C) 2016 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information import psycopg2 from .db import ArchiverDb from swh.storage.common import db_transaction_generator, db_transaction from swh.storage.exc import StorageDBError class ArchiverStorage(): """SWH Archiver storage proxy, encompassing DB """ def __init__(self, db_conn): """ Args: db_conn: either a libpq connection string, or a psycopg2 connection """ try: if isinstance(db_conn, psycopg2.extensions.connection): self.db = ArchiverDb(db_conn) else: self.db = ArchiverDb.connect(db_conn) except psycopg2.OperationalError as e: raise StorageDBError(e) @db_transaction_generator def archive_ls(self, cur=None): """ Get all the archives registered on the server. Yields: a tuple (server_id, server_url) for each archive server. """ yield from self.db.archive_ls(cur) - @db_transaction_generator + @db_transaction def content_archive_get(self, content_id, cur=None): """ Get the archival status of a content. Retrieve from the database the archival status of the given content Args: content_id: the sha1 of the content Yields: A tuple (content_id, present_copies, ongoing_copies), where ongoing_copies is a dict mapping copy to mtime. """ return self.db.content_archive_get(content_id, cur) @db_transaction_generator def content_archive_get_copies(self, last_content=None, limit=1000, cur=None): """ Get the list of copies for `limit` contents starting after `last_content`. Args: last_content: sha1 of the last content retrieved. May be None to start at the beginning. limit: number of contents to retrieve. Can be None to retrieve all objects (will be slow). Yields: A tuple (content_id, present_copies, ongoing_copies), where ongoing_copies is a dict mapping copy to mtime. """ yield from self.db.content_archive_get_copies(last_content, limit, cur) @db_transaction_generator def content_archive_get_unarchived_copies( self, retention_policy, last_content=None, limit=1000, cur=None): """ Get the list of copies for `limit` contents starting after `last_content`. Yields only copies with number of present smaller than `retention policy`. Args: last_content: sha1 of the last content retrieved. May be None to start at the beginning. retention_policy: number of required present copies limit: number of contents to retrieve. Can be None to retrieve all objects (will be slow). Yields: A tuple (content_id, present_copies, ongoing_copies), where ongoing_copies is a dict mapping copy to mtime. """ yield from self.db.content_archive_get_unarchived_copies( retention_policy, last_content, limit, cur) @db_transaction_generator def content_archive_get_missing(self, content_ids, backend_name, cur=None): """Retrieve the list of missing copies from source_name. Args: content_ids ([sha1s]): list of sha1s to test source_name (str): Name of the backend to check for content Yields: List of ids effectively missing from backend_name """ db = self.db db.mktemp_content_archive() db.copy_to(content_ids, 'tmp_content_archive', ['content_id'], cur) for content_id in db.content_archive_get_missing(backend_name, cur): yield content_id[0] @db_transaction def content_archive_update(self, content_id, archive_id, new_status=None, cur=None): """ Update the status of an archive content and set its mtime to now Change the mtime of an archived content for the given archive and set it's mtime to the current time. Args: content_id (str): content sha1 archive_id (str): name of the archive new_status (str): one of 'missing', 'present' or 'ongoing'. this status will replace the previous one. If not given, the function only change the mtime of the content for the given archive. """ self.db.content_archive_update(content_id, archive_id, new_status, cur) diff --git a/swh/storage/archiver/worker.py b/swh/storage/archiver/worker.py index 1ce4ce5..86f343a 100644 --- a/swh/storage/archiver/worker.py +++ b/swh/storage/archiver/worker.py @@ -1,366 +1,373 @@ # Copyright (C) 2015 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information import abc import logging import random import time from collections import defaultdict from swh.objstorage import get_objstorage from swh.core import hashutil, config from swh.objstorage.exc import Error, ObjNotFoundError from .storage import ArchiverStorage from .copier import ArchiverCopier logger = logging.getLogger('archiver.worker') class BaseArchiveWorker(config.SWHConfig, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): """Base archive worker. Inherit from this class and override: - ADDITIONAL_CONFIG: Some added configuration needed for the director to work - CONFIG_BASE_FILENAME: relative path to lookup for the configuration file - def need_archival(self, content_data): Determine if a content needs archival or not - def choose_backup_servers(self, present, missing): Choose which backup server to send copies to """ DEFAULT_CONFIG = { 'dbconn': ('str', 'dbname=softwareheritage-archiver-dev'), 'storages': ('list[dict]', [ {'host': 'uffizi', 'cls': 'pathslicing', 'args': {'root': '/tmp/softwareheritage/objects', 'slicing': '0:2/2:4/4:6'}}, {'host': 'banco', 'cls': 'remote', 'args': {'base_url': 'http://banco:5003/'}} ]) } ADDITIONAL_CONFIG = {} CONFIG_BASE_FILENAME = 'archiver/worker' objstorages = {} def __init__(self, batch): super().__init__() self.config = self.parse_config_file( additional_configs=[self.ADDITIONAL_CONFIG]) self.batch = batch self.archiver_db = ArchiverStorage(self.config['dbconn']) self.objstorages = { storage['host']: get_objstorage(storage['cls'], storage['args']) for storage in self.config.get('storages', []) } def run(self): """Do the task expected from the archiver worker. Process the contents in self.batch, ensure that the elements still need an archival (using archiver db), and spawn copiers to copy files in each destination according to the archiver-worker's policy. """ transfers = defaultdict(list) set_objstorages = set(self.objstorages) for obj_id in self.batch: # Get dict {'missing': [servers], 'present': [servers]} # for contents ignoring those who don't need archival. copies = self.compute_copies(set_objstorages, obj_id) + if not copies: + logger.warning('Unknown content archiver-wise %s' % + hashutil.hash_to_hex(obj_id)) + continue if not self.need_archival(copies): continue present = copies.get('present', []) missing = copies.get('missing', []) if len(present) == 0: - logger.critical('Content have been lost %s' % + logger.critical('Lost content %s' % hashutil.hash_to_hex(obj_id)) continue # Choose servers to be used as srcs and dests. for src_dest in self.choose_backup_servers(present, missing): transfers[src_dest].append(obj_id) # Then run copiers for each of the required transfers. for (src, dest), content_ids in transfers.items(): self.run_copier(src, dest, content_ids) def compute_copies(self, set_objstorages, content_id): """From a content_id, return present and missing copies. Args: objstorages (set): objstorage's id name content_id: the content concerned Returns: A dictionary with keys 'present' and 'missing'. that are mapped to lists of copies ids depending on whenever the content is present or missing on the copy. There is also the key 'ongoing' which is associated with a dict that map to a copy name the mtime of the ongoing status update. """ - _, present, ongoing = self.archiver_db.content_archive_get(content_id) + result = self.archiver_db.content_archive_get(content_id) + if not result: + return None + _, present, ongoing = result set_present = set(present) set_ongoing = set(ongoing) set_missing = set_objstorages - set_present - set_ongoing return { 'present': set_present, 'missing': set_missing, 'ongoing': ongoing } def run_copier(self, source, destination, content_ids): """Run a copier in order to archive the given contents. Upload the given contents from the source to the destination. If the process fails, the whole content is considered uncopied and remains 'ongoing', waiting to be rescheduled as there is a delay. Args: source (str): source storage's identifier destination (str): destination storage's identifier content_ids ([sha1]): list of content ids to archive. """ # Check if there are any errors among the contents. content_status = self.get_contents_error(content_ids, source) # Iterates over the error detected. for content_id, real_status in content_status.items(): # Remove them from the to-archive list, # as they cannot be retrieved correctly. content_ids.remove(content_id) # Update their status to reflect their real state. self.content_archive_update( content_id, archive_id=source, new_status=real_status) # Now perform the copy on the remaining contents ac = ArchiverCopier( source=self.objstorages[source], destination=self.objstorages[destination], content_ids=content_ids) if ac.run(): # Once the archival complete, update the database. for content_id in content_ids: self.content_archive_update( content_id, archive_id=destination, new_status='present') def get_contents_error(self, content_ids, source_storage): """Indicates what is the error associated to a content when needed Check the given content on the given storage. If an error is detected, it will be reported through the returned dict. Args: content_ids ([sha1]): list of content ids to check source_storage (str): the source storage holding the contents to check. Returns: a dict that map {content_id -> error_status} for each content_id with an error. The `error_status` result may be 'missing' or 'corrupted'. """ content_status = {} storage = self.objstorages[source_storage] for content_id in content_ids: try: storage.check(content_id) except Error: content_status[content_id] = 'corrupted' logger.error('%s corrupted!' % hashutil.hash_to_hex( content_id)) except ObjNotFoundError: content_status[content_id] = 'missing' logger.error('%s missing!' % hashutil.hash_to_hex(content_id)) return content_status def content_archive_update(self, content_id, archive_id, new_status=None): """Update the status of a archive content and set its mtime to now. Change the last modification time of an archived content and change its status to the given one. Args: content_id (str): The content id. archive_id (str): The id of the concerned archive. new_status (str): One of missing, ongoing or present, this status will replace the previous one. If not given, the function only changes the mtime of the content. """ db_obj_id = r'\x' + hashutil.hash_to_hex(content_id) self.archiver_db.content_archive_update( db_obj_id, archive_id, new_status ) @abc.abstractmethod def need_archival(self, content_data): """Indicate if the content needs to be archived. Args: content_data (dict): dict that contains two lists 'present' and 'missing' with copies id corresponding to this status. Returns: True if there is not enough copies, False otherwise. """ pass @abc.abstractmethod def choose_backup_servers(self, present, missing): """Choose and yield the required amount of couple source/destination For each required copy, choose a unique destination server among the missing copies and a source server among the presents. Yields: tuple (source (str), destination (src)) for each required copy. """ pass class ArchiverWithRetentionPolicyWorker(BaseArchiveWorker): """ Do the required backups on a given batch of contents. Process the content of a content batch in order to do the needed backups on the slaves servers. """ ADDITIONAL_CONFIG = { 'retention_policy': ('int', 2), 'archival_max_age': ('int', 3600), } def __init__(self, batch): """ Constructor of the ArchiverWorker class. Args: batch: list of object's sha1 that potentially need archival. """ super().__init__(batch) config = self.config self.retention_policy = config['retention_policy'] self.archival_max_age = config['archival_max_age'] if len(self.objstorages) < self.retention_policy: raise ValueError('Retention policy is too high for the number of ' 'provided servers') def need_archival(self, content_data): """ Indicate if the content need to be archived. Args: content_data (dict): dict that contains two lists 'present' and 'missing' with copies id corresponding to this status. Returns: True if there is not enough copies, False otherwise. """ nb_presents = len(content_data.get('present', [])) for copy, mtime in content_data.get('ongoing', {}).items(): if not self._is_archival_delay_elasped(mtime): nb_presents += 1 return nb_presents < self.retention_policy def _is_archival_delay_elapsed(self, start_time): """ Indicates if the archival delay is elapsed given the start_time Args: start_time (float): time at which the archival started. Returns: True if the archival delay is elasped, False otherwise """ elapsed = time.time() - start_time return elapsed > self.archival_max_age def choose_backup_servers(self, present, missing): """Choose and yield the required amount of couple source/destination For each required copy, choose a unique destination server among the missing copies and a source server among the presents. Each destination server is unique so after archival, the retention policy requirement will be fulfilled. However, the source server may be used multiple times. Yields: tuple (source, destination) for each required copy. """ # Transform from set to list to allow random selections missing = list(missing) present = list(present) nb_required = self.retention_policy - len(present) destinations = random.sample(missing, nb_required) sources = [random.choice(present) for dest in destinations] yield from zip(sources, destinations) class ArchiverToBackendWorker(BaseArchiveWorker): """Worker that send copies over from a source to another backend. Process the content of a content batch from source objstorage to destination objstorage. """ CONFIG_BASE_FILENAME = 'archiver/worker-to-backend' def __init__(self, batch): """Constructor of the ArchiverWorkerToBackend class. Args: batch: list of object's sha1 that potentially need archival. """ super().__init__(batch) self.destination_host = self.config['destination_host'] def need_archival(self, content_data): """Indicate if the content needs to be archived. Args: content_data (dict): dict that contains 3 lists 'present', 'ongoing' and 'missing' with copies id corresponding to this status. Returns: True if we need to archive, False otherwise """ if self.destination_host in content_data.get('missing', {}): return True return False def choose_backup_servers(self, present, missing): missing = list(missing) present = list(present) destinations = random.sample(missing, len(missing)) sources = [random.choice(present) for dest in destinations] yield from zip(sources, destinations)