diff --git a/swh/storage/cassandra/storage.py b/swh/storage/cassandra/storage.py index 55e2a130..36e745ca 100644 --- a/swh/storage/cassandra/storage.py +++ b/swh/storage/cassandra/storage.py @@ -1,1272 +1,1273 @@ # Copyright (C) 2019-2020 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information import base64 import datetime import itertools import json import random import re from typing import Any, Dict, List, Iterable, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union import attr from swh.core.api.serializers import msgpack_loads, msgpack_dumps from swh.model.identifiers import parse_swhid, SWHID from swh.model.hashutil import DEFAULT_ALGORITHMS from swh.model.model import ( Revision, Release, Directory, DirectoryEntry, Content, SkippedContent, OriginVisit, OriginVisitStatus, Snapshot, Origin, MetadataAuthority, MetadataAuthorityType, MetadataFetcher, MetadataTargetType, RawExtrinsicMetadata, Sha1Git, ) from swh.storage.interface import ListOrder, PagedResult, VISIT_STATUSES from swh.storage.objstorage import ObjStorage from swh.storage.writer import JournalWriter from swh.storage.utils import map_optional, now from ..exc import StorageArgumentException, HashCollision from .common import TOKEN_BEGIN, TOKEN_END from . import converters from .cql import CqlRunner from .schema import HASH_ALGORITHMS # Max block size of contents to return BULK_BLOCK_CONTENT_LEN_MAX = 10000 class CassandraStorage: def __init__(self, hosts, keyspace, objstorage, port=9042, journal_writer=None): self._cql_runner = CqlRunner(hosts, keyspace, port) self.journal_writer = JournalWriter(journal_writer) self.objstorage = ObjStorage(objstorage) def check_config(self, *, check_write: bool) -> bool: self._cql_runner.check_read() return True def _content_get_from_hash(self, algo, hash_) -> Iterable: """From the name of a hash algorithm and a value of that hash, looks up the "hash -> token" secondary table (content_by_{algo}) to get tokens. Then, looks up the main table (content) to get all contents with that token, and filters out contents whose hash doesn't match.""" found_tokens = self._cql_runner.content_get_tokens_from_single_hash(algo, hash_) for token in found_tokens: # Query the main table ('content'). res = self._cql_runner.content_get_from_token(token) for row in res: # re-check the the hash (in case of murmur3 collision) if getattr(row, algo) == hash_: yield row def _content_add(self, contents: List[Content], with_data: bool) -> Dict: # Filter-out content already in the database. contents = [ c for c in contents if not self._cql_runner.content_get_from_pk(c.to_dict()) ] self.journal_writer.content_add(contents) if with_data: # First insert to the objstorage, if the endpoint is # `content_add` (as opposed to `content_add_metadata`). # TODO: this should probably be done in concurrently to inserting # in index tables (but still before the main table; so an entry is # only added to the main table after everything else was # successfully inserted. summary = self.objstorage.content_add( c for c in contents if c.status != "absent" ) content_add_bytes = summary["content:add:bytes"] content_add = 0 for content in contents: content_add += 1 # Check for sha1 or sha1_git collisions. This test is not atomic # with the insertion, so it won't detect a collision if both # contents are inserted at the same time, but it's good enough. # # The proper way to do it would probably be a BATCH, but this # would be inefficient because of the number of partitions we # need to affect (len(HASH_ALGORITHMS)+1, which is currently 5) for algo in {"sha1", "sha1_git"}: collisions = [] # Get tokens of 'content' rows with the same value for # sha1/sha1_git rows = self._content_get_from_hash(algo, content.get_hash(algo)) for row in rows: if getattr(row, algo) != content.get_hash(algo): # collision of token(partition key), ignore this # row continue for algo in HASH_ALGORITHMS: if getattr(row, algo) != content.get_hash(algo): # This hash didn't match; discard the row. collisions.append( {algo: getattr(row, algo) for algo in HASH_ALGORITHMS} ) if collisions: collisions.append(content.hashes()) raise HashCollision(algo, content.get_hash(algo), collisions) (token, insertion_finalizer) = self._cql_runner.content_add_prepare(content) # Then add to index tables for algo in HASH_ALGORITHMS: self._cql_runner.content_index_add_one(algo, content, token) # Then to the main table insertion_finalizer() summary = { "content:add": content_add, } if with_data: summary["content:add:bytes"] = content_add_bytes return summary def content_add(self, content: List[Content]) -> Dict: contents = [attr.evolve(c, ctime=now()) for c in content] return self._content_add(list(contents), with_data=True) def content_update( self, contents: List[Dict[str, Any]], keys: List[str] = [] ) -> None: raise NotImplementedError( "content_update is not supported by the Cassandra backend" ) def content_add_metadata(self, content: List[Content]) -> Dict: return self._content_add(content, with_data=False) def content_get( self, contents: List[bytes] ) -> Iterable[Optional[Dict[str, bytes]]]: # FIXME: Make this method support slicing the `data`. if len(contents) > BULK_BLOCK_CONTENT_LEN_MAX: raise StorageArgumentException( f"Send at maximum {BULK_BLOCK_CONTENT_LEN_MAX} contents." ) yield from self.objstorage.content_get(contents) def content_get_partition( self, partition_id: int, nb_partitions: int, page_token: Optional[str] = None, limit: int = 1000, ) -> PagedResult[Content]: if limit is None: raise StorageArgumentException("limit should not be None") # Compute start and end of the range of tokens covered by the # requested partition partition_size = (TOKEN_END - TOKEN_BEGIN) // nb_partitions range_start = TOKEN_BEGIN + partition_id * partition_size range_end = TOKEN_BEGIN + (partition_id + 1) * partition_size # offset the range start according to the `page_token`. if page_token is not None: if not (range_start <= int(page_token) <= range_end): raise StorageArgumentException("Invalid page_token.") range_start = int(page_token) next_page_token: Optional[str] = None - rows = self._cql_runner.content_get_token_range(range_start, range_end, limit) + rows = self._cql_runner.content_get_token_range( + range_start, range_end, limit + 1 + ) contents = [] last_id: Optional[int] = None - for row in rows: + for counter, row in enumerate(rows): if row.status == "absent": continue row_d = row._asdict() last_id = row_d.pop("tok") + if counter >= limit: + next_page_token = str(last_id) + break contents.append(Content(**row_d)) - if len(contents) == limit: - assert last_id is not None - next_page_token = str(last_id + 1) - assert len(contents) <= limit - return PagedResult(results=contents, next_page_token=next_page_token,) + return PagedResult(results=contents, next_page_token=next_page_token) def content_get_metadata(self, contents: List[bytes]) -> Dict[bytes, List[Dict]]: result: Dict[bytes, List[Dict]] = {sha1: [] for sha1 in contents} for sha1 in contents: # Get all (sha1, sha1_git, sha256, blake2s256) whose sha1 # matches the argument, from the index table ('content_by_sha1') for row in self._content_get_from_hash("sha1", sha1): content_metadata = row._asdict() content_metadata.pop("ctime") result[content_metadata["sha1"]].append(content_metadata) return result def content_find(self, content: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[Content]: # Find an algorithm that is common to all the requested contents. # It will be used to do an initial filtering efficiently. filter_algos = list(set(content).intersection(HASH_ALGORITHMS)) if not filter_algos: raise StorageArgumentException( "content keys must contain at least one " f"of: {', '.join(sorted(HASH_ALGORITHMS))}" ) common_algo = filter_algos[0] results = [] rows = self._content_get_from_hash(common_algo, content[common_algo]) for row in rows: # Re-check all the hashes, in case of collisions (either of the # hash of the partition key, or the hashes in it) for algo in HASH_ALGORITHMS: if content.get(algo) and getattr(row, algo) != content[algo]: # This hash didn't match; discard the row. break else: # All hashes match, keep this row. row_d = row._asdict() row_d["ctime"] = row.ctime.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc) results.append(Content(**row_d)) return results def content_missing( self, contents: List[Dict[str, Any]], key_hash: str = "sha1" ) -> Iterable[bytes]: if key_hash not in DEFAULT_ALGORITHMS: raise StorageArgumentException( "key_hash should be one of {','.join(DEFAULT_ALGORITHMS)}" ) for content in contents: res = self.content_find(content) if not res: yield content[key_hash] def content_missing_per_sha1(self, contents: List[bytes]) -> Iterable[bytes]: return self.content_missing([{"sha1": c for c in contents}]) def content_missing_per_sha1_git( self, contents: List[Sha1Git] ) -> Iterable[Sha1Git]: return self.content_missing( [{"sha1_git": c for c in contents}], key_hash="sha1_git" ) def content_get_random(self) -> Sha1Git: return self._cql_runner.content_get_random().sha1_git def _skipped_content_get_from_hash(self, algo, hash_) -> Iterable: """From the name of a hash algorithm and a value of that hash, looks up the "hash -> token" secondary table (skipped_content_by_{algo}) to get tokens. Then, looks up the main table (content) to get all contents with that token, and filters out contents whose hash doesn't match.""" found_tokens = self._cql_runner.skipped_content_get_tokens_from_single_hash( algo, hash_ ) for token in found_tokens: # Query the main table ('content'). res = self._cql_runner.skipped_content_get_from_token(token) for row in res: # re-check the the hash (in case of murmur3 collision) if getattr(row, algo) == hash_: yield row def _skipped_content_add(self, contents: List[SkippedContent]) -> Dict: # Filter-out content already in the database. contents = [ c for c in contents if not self._cql_runner.skipped_content_get_from_pk(c.to_dict()) ] self.journal_writer.skipped_content_add(contents) for content in contents: # Compute token of the row in the main table (token, insertion_finalizer) = self._cql_runner.skipped_content_add_prepare( content ) # Then add to index tables for algo in HASH_ALGORITHMS: self._cql_runner.skipped_content_index_add_one(algo, content, token) # Then to the main table insertion_finalizer() return {"skipped_content:add": len(contents)} def skipped_content_add(self, content: List[SkippedContent]) -> Dict: contents = [attr.evolve(c, ctime=now()) for c in content] return self._skipped_content_add(contents) def skipped_content_missing( self, contents: List[Dict[str, Any]] ) -> Iterable[Dict[str, Any]]: for content in contents: if not self._cql_runner.skipped_content_get_from_pk(content): yield {algo: content[algo] for algo in DEFAULT_ALGORITHMS} def directory_add(self, directories: List[Directory]) -> Dict: # Filter out directories that are already inserted. missing = self.directory_missing([dir_.id for dir_ in directories]) directories = [dir_ for dir_ in directories if dir_.id in missing] self.journal_writer.directory_add(directories) for directory in directories: # Add directory entries to the 'directory_entry' table for entry in directory.entries: self._cql_runner.directory_entry_add_one( {**entry.to_dict(), "directory_id": directory.id} ) # Add the directory *after* adding all the entries, so someone # calling snapshot_get_branch in the meantime won't end up # with half the entries. self._cql_runner.directory_add_one(directory.id) return {"directory:add": len(directories)} def directory_missing(self, directories: List[Sha1Git]) -> Iterable[Sha1Git]: return self._cql_runner.directory_missing(directories) def _join_dentry_to_content(self, dentry: DirectoryEntry) -> Dict[str, Any]: keys = ( "status", "sha1", "sha1_git", "sha256", "length", ) ret = dict.fromkeys(keys) ret.update(dentry.to_dict()) if ret["type"] == "file": contents = self.content_find({"sha1_git": ret["target"]}) if contents: content = contents[0] for key in keys: ret[key] = getattr(content, key) return ret def _directory_ls( self, directory_id: Sha1Git, recursive: bool, prefix: bytes = b"" ) -> Iterable[Dict[str, Any]]: if self.directory_missing([directory_id]): return rows = list(self._cql_runner.directory_entry_get([directory_id])) for row in rows: # Build and yield the directory entry dict entry = row._asdict() del entry["directory_id"] entry = DirectoryEntry.from_dict(entry) ret = self._join_dentry_to_content(entry) ret["name"] = prefix + ret["name"] ret["dir_id"] = directory_id yield ret if recursive and ret["type"] == "dir": yield from self._directory_ls( ret["target"], True, prefix + ret["name"] + b"/" ) def directory_entry_get_by_path( self, directory: Sha1Git, paths: List[bytes] ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: return self._directory_entry_get_by_path(directory, paths, b"") def _directory_entry_get_by_path( self, directory: Sha1Git, paths: List[bytes], prefix: bytes ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: if not paths: return None contents = list(self.directory_ls(directory)) if not contents: return None def _get_entry(entries, name): """Finds the entry with the requested name, prepends the prefix (to get its full path), and returns it. If no entry has that name, returns None.""" for entry in entries: if entry["name"] == name: entry = entry.copy() entry["name"] = prefix + entry["name"] return entry first_item = _get_entry(contents, paths[0]) if len(paths) == 1: return first_item if not first_item or first_item["type"] != "dir": return None return self._directory_entry_get_by_path( first_item["target"], paths[1:], prefix + paths[0] + b"/" ) def directory_ls( self, directory: Sha1Git, recursive: bool = False ) -> Iterable[Dict[str, Any]]: yield from self._directory_ls(directory, recursive) def directory_get_random(self) -> Sha1Git: return self._cql_runner.directory_get_random().id def revision_add(self, revisions: List[Revision]) -> Dict: # Filter-out revisions already in the database missing = self.revision_missing([rev.id for rev in revisions]) revisions = [rev for rev in revisions if rev.id in missing] self.journal_writer.revision_add(revisions) for revision in revisions: revobject = converters.revision_to_db(revision) if revobject: # Add parents first for (rank, parent) in enumerate(revobject["parents"]): self._cql_runner.revision_parent_add_one( revobject["id"], rank, parent ) # Then write the main revision row. # Writing this after all parents were written ensures that # read endpoints don't return a partial view while writing # the parents self._cql_runner.revision_add_one(revobject) return {"revision:add": len(revisions)} def revision_missing(self, revisions: List[Sha1Git]) -> Iterable[Sha1Git]: return self._cql_runner.revision_missing(revisions) def revision_get( self, revisions: List[Sha1Git] ) -> Iterable[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]: rows = self._cql_runner.revision_get(revisions) revs = {} for row in rows: # TODO: use a single query to get all parents? # (it might have lower latency, but requires more code and more # bandwidth, because revision id would be part of each returned # row) parent_rows = self._cql_runner.revision_parent_get(row.id) # parent_rank is the clustering key, so results are already # sorted by rank. parents = tuple(row.parent_id for row in parent_rows) rev = converters.revision_from_db(row, parents=parents) revs[rev.id] = rev.to_dict() for rev_id in revisions: yield revs.get(rev_id) def _get_parent_revs( self, rev_ids: Iterable[Sha1Git], seen: Set[Sha1Git], limit: Optional[int], short: bool, ) -> Union[ Iterable[Dict[str, Any]], Iterable[Tuple[Sha1Git, Tuple[Sha1Git, ...]]], ]: if limit and len(seen) >= limit: return rev_ids = [id_ for id_ in rev_ids if id_ not in seen] if not rev_ids: return seen |= set(rev_ids) # We need this query, even if short=True, to return consistent # results (ie. not return only a subset of a revision's parents # if it is being written) if short: rows = self._cql_runner.revision_get_ids(rev_ids) else: rows = self._cql_runner.revision_get(rev_ids) for row in rows: # TODO: use a single query to get all parents? # (it might have less latency, but requires less code and more # bandwidth (because revision id would be part of each returned # row) parent_rows = self._cql_runner.revision_parent_get(row.id) # parent_rank is the clustering key, so results are already # sorted by rank. parents = tuple(row.parent_id for row in parent_rows) if short: yield (row.id, parents) else: rev = converters.revision_from_db(row, parents=parents) yield rev.to_dict() yield from self._get_parent_revs(parents, seen, limit, short) def revision_log( self, revisions: List[Sha1Git], limit: Optional[int] = None ) -> Iterable[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]: seen: Set[Sha1Git] = set() yield from self._get_parent_revs(revisions, seen, limit, False) def revision_shortlog( self, revisions: List[Sha1Git], limit: Optional[int] = None ) -> Iterable[Optional[Tuple[Sha1Git, Tuple[Sha1Git, ...]]]]: seen: Set[Sha1Git] = set() yield from self._get_parent_revs(revisions, seen, limit, True) def revision_get_random(self) -> Sha1Git: return self._cql_runner.revision_get_random().id def release_add(self, releases: List[Release]) -> Dict: to_add = [] for rel in releases: if rel not in to_add: to_add.append(rel) missing = set(self.release_missing([rel.id for rel in to_add])) to_add = [rel for rel in to_add if rel.id in missing] self.journal_writer.release_add(to_add) for release in to_add: if release: self._cql_runner.release_add_one(converters.release_to_db(release)) return {"release:add": len(to_add)} def release_missing(self, releases: List[Sha1Git]) -> Iterable[Sha1Git]: return self._cql_runner.release_missing(releases) def release_get( self, releases: List[Sha1Git] ) -> Iterable[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]: rows = self._cql_runner.release_get(releases) rels = {} for row in rows: release = converters.release_from_db(row) rels[row.id] = release.to_dict() for rel_id in releases: yield rels.get(rel_id) def release_get_random(self) -> Sha1Git: return self._cql_runner.release_get_random().id def snapshot_add(self, snapshots: List[Snapshot]) -> Dict: missing = self._cql_runner.snapshot_missing([snp.id for snp in snapshots]) snapshots = [snp for snp in snapshots if snp.id in missing] for snapshot in snapshots: self.journal_writer.snapshot_add([snapshot]) # Add branches for (branch_name, branch) in snapshot.branches.items(): if branch is None: target_type = None target = None else: target_type = branch.target_type.value target = branch.target self._cql_runner.snapshot_branch_add_one( { "snapshot_id": snapshot.id, "name": branch_name, "target_type": target_type, "target": target, } ) # Add the snapshot *after* adding all the branches, so someone # calling snapshot_get_branch in the meantime won't end up # with half the branches. self._cql_runner.snapshot_add_one(snapshot.id) return {"snapshot:add": len(snapshots)} def snapshot_missing(self, snapshots: List[Sha1Git]) -> Iterable[Sha1Git]: return self._cql_runner.snapshot_missing(snapshots) def snapshot_get(self, snapshot_id: Sha1Git) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: return self.snapshot_get_branches(snapshot_id) def snapshot_get_by_origin_visit( self, origin: str, visit: int ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: visit_status = self.origin_visit_status_get_latest( origin, visit, require_snapshot=True ) if visit_status and visit_status.snapshot: return self.snapshot_get(visit_status.snapshot) return None def snapshot_count_branches(self, snapshot_id: Sha1Git) -> Optional[Dict[str, int]]: if self._cql_runner.snapshot_missing([snapshot_id]): # Makes sure we don't fetch branches for a snapshot that is # being added. return None rows = list(self._cql_runner.snapshot_count_branches(snapshot_id)) assert len(rows) == 1 (nb_none, counts) = rows[0].counts counts = dict(counts) if nb_none: counts[None] = nb_none return counts def snapshot_get_branches( self, snapshot_id: Sha1Git, branches_from: bytes = b"", branches_count: int = 1000, target_types: Optional[List[str]] = None, ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: if self._cql_runner.snapshot_missing([snapshot_id]): # Makes sure we don't fetch branches for a snapshot that is # being added. return None branches: List = [] while len(branches) < branches_count + 1: new_branches = list( self._cql_runner.snapshot_branch_get( snapshot_id, branches_from, branches_count + 1 ) ) if not new_branches: break branches_from = new_branches[-1].name new_branches_filtered = new_branches # Filter by target_type if target_types: new_branches_filtered = [ branch for branch in new_branches_filtered if branch.target is not None and branch.target_type in target_types ] branches.extend(new_branches_filtered) if len(new_branches) < branches_count + 1: break if len(branches) > branches_count: last_branch = branches.pop(-1).name else: last_branch = None branches_d = { branch.name: {"target": branch.target, "target_type": branch.target_type,} if branch.target else None for branch in branches } return { "id": snapshot_id, "branches": branches_d, "next_branch": last_branch, } def snapshot_get_random(self) -> Sha1Git: return self._cql_runner.snapshot_get_random().id def object_find_by_sha1_git(self, ids: List[Sha1Git]) -> Dict[Sha1Git, List[Dict]]: results: Dict[Sha1Git, List[Dict]] = {id_: [] for id_ in ids} missing_ids = set(ids) # Mind the order, revision is the most likely one for a given ID, # so we check revisions first. queries = [ ("revision", self._cql_runner.revision_missing), ("release", self._cql_runner.release_missing), ("content", self._cql_runner.content_missing_by_sha1_git), ("directory", self._cql_runner.directory_missing), ] for (object_type, query_fn) in queries: found_ids = missing_ids - set(query_fn(missing_ids)) for sha1_git in found_ids: results[sha1_git].append( {"sha1_git": sha1_git, "type": object_type,} ) missing_ids.remove(sha1_git) if not missing_ids: # We found everything, skipping the next queries. break return results def origin_get(self, origins: List[str]) -> Iterable[Optional[Origin]]: return [self.origin_get_one(origin) for origin in origins] def origin_get_one(self, origin_url: str) -> Optional[Origin]: """Given an origin url, return the origin if it exists, None otherwise """ rows = list(self._cql_runner.origin_get_by_url(origin_url)) if rows: assert len(rows) == 1 return Origin(url=rows[0].url) else: return None def origin_get_by_sha1(self, sha1s: List[bytes]) -> List[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]: results = [] for sha1 in sha1s: rows = self._cql_runner.origin_get_by_sha1(sha1) origin = {"url": rows.one().url} if rows else None results.append(origin) return results def origin_list( self, page_token: Optional[str] = None, limit: int = 100 ) -> PagedResult[Origin]: # Compute what token to begin the listing from start_token = TOKEN_BEGIN if page_token: start_token = int(page_token) if not (TOKEN_BEGIN <= start_token <= TOKEN_END): raise StorageArgumentException("Invalid page_token.") next_page_token = None origins = [] # Take one more origin so we can reuse it as the next page token if any for row in self._cql_runner.origin_list(start_token, limit + 1): origins.append(Origin(url=row.url)) # keep reference of the last id for pagination purposes last_id = row.tok if len(origins) > limit: # last origin id is the next page token next_page_token = str(last_id) # excluding that origin from the result to respect the limit size origins = origins[:limit] assert len(origins) <= limit return PagedResult(results=origins, next_page_token=next_page_token) def origin_search( self, url_pattern: str, page_token: Optional[str] = None, limit: int = 50, regexp: bool = False, with_visit: bool = False, ) -> PagedResult[Origin]: # TODO: remove this endpoint, swh-search should be used instead. next_page_token = None offset = int(page_token) if page_token else 0 origins = self._cql_runner.origin_iter_all() if regexp: pat = re.compile(url_pattern) origins = [Origin(orig.url) for orig in origins if pat.search(orig.url)] else: origins = [Origin(orig.url) for orig in origins if url_pattern in orig.url] if with_visit: origins = [Origin(orig.url) for orig in origins if orig.next_visit_id > 1] origins = origins[offset : offset + limit + 1] if len(origins) > limit: # next offset next_page_token = str(offset + limit) # excluding that origin from the result to respect the limit size origins = origins[:limit] assert len(origins) <= limit return PagedResult(results=origins, next_page_token=next_page_token) def origin_add(self, origins: List[Origin]) -> Dict[str, int]: to_add = [ori for ori in origins if self.origin_get_one(ori.url) is None] self.journal_writer.origin_add(to_add) for origin in to_add: self._cql_runner.origin_add_one(origin) return {"origin:add": len(to_add)} def origin_visit_add(self, visits: List[OriginVisit]) -> Iterable[OriginVisit]: for visit in visits: origin = self.origin_get_one(visit.origin) if not origin: # Cannot add a visit without an origin raise StorageArgumentException("Unknown origin %s", visit.origin) all_visits = [] nb_visits = 0 for visit in visits: nb_visits += 1 if not visit.visit: visit_id = self._cql_runner.origin_generate_unique_visit_id( visit.origin ) visit = attr.evolve(visit, visit=visit_id) self.journal_writer.origin_visit_add([visit]) self._cql_runner.origin_visit_add_one(visit) assert visit.visit is not None all_visits.append(visit) self._origin_visit_status_add( OriginVisitStatus( origin=visit.origin, visit=visit.visit, date=visit.date, status="created", snapshot=None, ) ) return all_visits def _origin_visit_status_add(self, visit_status: OriginVisitStatus) -> None: """Add an origin visit status""" self.journal_writer.origin_visit_status_add([visit_status]) self._cql_runner.origin_visit_status_add_one(visit_status) def origin_visit_status_add(self, visit_statuses: List[OriginVisitStatus]) -> None: # First round to check existence (fail early if any is ko) for visit_status in visit_statuses: origin_url = self.origin_get_one(visit_status.origin) if not origin_url: raise StorageArgumentException(f"Unknown origin {visit_status.origin}") for visit_status in visit_statuses: self._origin_visit_status_add(visit_status) def _origin_visit_apply_last_status(self, visit: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Retrieve the latest visit status information for the origin visit. Then merge it with the visit and return it. """ row = self._cql_runner.origin_visit_status_get_latest( visit["origin"], visit["visit"] ) assert row is not None visit_status = converters.row_to_visit_status(row) return { # default to the values in visit **visit, # override with the last update **visit_status.to_dict(), # visit['origin'] is the URL (via a join), while # visit_status['origin'] is only an id. "origin": visit["origin"], # but keep the date of the creation of the origin visit "date": visit["date"], } def _origin_visit_get_latest_status(self, visit: OriginVisit) -> OriginVisitStatus: """Retrieve the latest visit status information for the origin visit object. """ row = self._cql_runner.origin_visit_status_get_latest(visit.origin, visit.visit) assert row is not None visit_status = converters.row_to_visit_status(row) return attr.evolve(visit_status, origin=visit.origin) @staticmethod def _format_origin_visit_row(visit): return { **visit._asdict(), "origin": visit.origin, "date": visit.date.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc), } def origin_visit_get( self, origin: str, page_token: Optional[str] = None, order: ListOrder = ListOrder.ASC, limit: int = 10, ) -> PagedResult[OriginVisit]: if not isinstance(order, ListOrder): raise StorageArgumentException("order must be a ListOrder value") if page_token and not isinstance(page_token, str): raise StorageArgumentException("page_token must be a string.") next_page_token = None visit_from = page_token and int(page_token) visits: List[OriginVisit] = [] extra_limit = limit + 1 rows = self._cql_runner.origin_visit_get(origin, visit_from, extra_limit, order) for row in rows: visits.append(converters.row_to_visit(row)) assert len(visits) <= extra_limit if len(visits) == extra_limit: visits = visits[:limit] next_page_token = str(visits[-1].visit) return PagedResult(results=visits, next_page_token=next_page_token) def origin_visit_status_get( self, origin: str, visit: int, page_token: Optional[str] = None, order: ListOrder = ListOrder.ASC, limit: int = 10, ) -> PagedResult[OriginVisitStatus]: next_page_token = None date_from = None if page_token is not None: date_from = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(page_token) # Take one more visit status so we can reuse it as the next page token if any rows = self._cql_runner.origin_visit_status_get_range( origin, visit, date_from, limit + 1, order ) visit_statuses = [converters.row_to_visit_status(row) for row in rows] if len(visit_statuses) > limit: # last visit status date is the next page token next_page_token = str(visit_statuses[-1].date) # excluding that visit status from the result to respect the limit size visit_statuses = visit_statuses[:limit] return PagedResult(results=visit_statuses, next_page_token=next_page_token) def origin_visit_find_by_date( self, origin: str, visit_date: datetime.datetime ) -> Optional[OriginVisit]: # Iterator over all the visits of the origin # This should be ok for now, as there aren't too many visits # per origin. rows = list(self._cql_runner.origin_visit_get_all(origin)) def key(visit): dt = visit.date.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc) - visit_date return (abs(dt), -visit.visit) if rows: return converters.row_to_visit(min(rows, key=key)) return None def origin_visit_get_by(self, origin: str, visit: int) -> Optional[OriginVisit]: row = self._cql_runner.origin_visit_get_one(origin, visit) if row: return converters.row_to_visit(row) return None def origin_visit_get_latest( self, origin: str, type: Optional[str] = None, allowed_statuses: Optional[List[str]] = None, require_snapshot: bool = False, ) -> Optional[OriginVisit]: if allowed_statuses and not set(allowed_statuses).intersection(VISIT_STATUSES): raise StorageArgumentException( f"Unknown allowed statuses {','.join(allowed_statuses)}, only " f"{','.join(VISIT_STATUSES)} authorized" ) # TODO: Do not fetch all visits rows = self._cql_runner.origin_visit_get_all(origin) latest_visit = None for row in rows: visit = self._format_origin_visit_row(row) updated_visit = self._origin_visit_apply_last_status(visit) if type is not None and updated_visit["type"] != type: continue if allowed_statuses and updated_visit["status"] not in allowed_statuses: continue if require_snapshot and updated_visit["snapshot"] is None: continue # updated_visit is a candidate if latest_visit is not None: if updated_visit["date"] < latest_visit["date"]: continue if updated_visit["visit"] < latest_visit["visit"]: continue latest_visit = updated_visit if latest_visit is None: return None return OriginVisit( origin=latest_visit["origin"], visit=latest_visit["visit"], date=latest_visit["date"], type=latest_visit["type"], ) def origin_visit_status_get_latest( self, origin_url: str, visit: int, allowed_statuses: Optional[List[str]] = None, require_snapshot: bool = False, ) -> Optional[OriginVisitStatus]: if allowed_statuses and not set(allowed_statuses).intersection(VISIT_STATUSES): raise StorageArgumentException( f"Unknown allowed statuses {','.join(allowed_statuses)}, only " f"{','.join(VISIT_STATUSES)} authorized" ) rows = self._cql_runner.origin_visit_status_get( origin_url, visit, allowed_statuses, require_snapshot ) # filtering is done python side as we cannot do it server side if allowed_statuses: rows = [row for row in rows if row.status in allowed_statuses] if require_snapshot: rows = [row for row in rows if row.snapshot is not None] if not rows: return None return converters.row_to_visit_status(rows[0]) def origin_visit_status_get_random( self, type: str ) -> Optional[Tuple[OriginVisit, OriginVisitStatus]]: back_in_the_day = now() - datetime.timedelta(weeks=12) # 3 months back # Random position to start iteration at start_token = random.randint(TOKEN_BEGIN, TOKEN_END) # Iterator over all visits, ordered by token(origins) then visit_id rows = self._cql_runner.origin_visit_iter(start_token) for row in rows: visit = converters.row_to_visit(row) visit_status = self._origin_visit_get_latest_status(visit) if visit.date > back_in_the_day and visit_status.status == "full": return visit, visit_status return None def stat_counters(self): rows = self._cql_runner.stat_counters() keys = ( "content", "directory", "origin", "origin_visit", "release", "revision", "skipped_content", "snapshot", ) stats = {key: 0 for key in keys} stats.update({row.object_type: row.count for row in rows}) return stats def refresh_stat_counters(self): pass def raw_extrinsic_metadata_add(self, metadata: List[RawExtrinsicMetadata]) -> None: self.journal_writer.raw_extrinsic_metadata_add(metadata) for metadata_entry in metadata: if not self._cql_runner.metadata_authority_get( metadata_entry.authority.type.value, metadata_entry.authority.url ): raise StorageArgumentException( f"Unknown authority {metadata_entry.authority}" ) if not self._cql_runner.metadata_fetcher_get( metadata_entry.fetcher.name, metadata_entry.fetcher.version ): raise StorageArgumentException( f"Unknown fetcher {metadata_entry.fetcher}" ) try: self._cql_runner.raw_extrinsic_metadata_add( type=metadata_entry.type.value, id=str(metadata_entry.id), authority_type=metadata_entry.authority.type.value, authority_url=metadata_entry.authority.url, discovery_date=metadata_entry.discovery_date, fetcher_name=metadata_entry.fetcher.name, fetcher_version=metadata_entry.fetcher.version, format=metadata_entry.format, metadata=metadata_entry.metadata, origin=metadata_entry.origin, visit=metadata_entry.visit, snapshot=map_optional(str, metadata_entry.snapshot), release=map_optional(str, metadata_entry.release), revision=map_optional(str, metadata_entry.revision), path=metadata_entry.path, directory=map_optional(str, metadata_entry.directory), ) except TypeError as e: raise StorageArgumentException(*e.args) def raw_extrinsic_metadata_get( self, type: MetadataTargetType, id: Union[str, SWHID], authority: MetadataAuthority, after: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None, page_token: Optional[bytes] = None, limit: int = 1000, ) -> PagedResult[RawExtrinsicMetadata]: if type == MetadataTargetType.ORIGIN: if isinstance(id, SWHID): raise StorageArgumentException( f"raw_extrinsic_metadata_get called with type='origin', " f"but provided id is an SWHID: {id!r}" ) else: if not isinstance(id, SWHID): raise StorageArgumentException( f"raw_extrinsic_metadata_get called with type!='origin', " f"but provided id is not an SWHID: {id!r}" ) if page_token is not None: (after_date, after_fetcher_name, after_fetcher_url) = msgpack_loads( base64.b64decode(page_token) ) if after and after_date < after: raise StorageArgumentException( "page_token is inconsistent with the value of 'after'." ) entries = self._cql_runner.raw_extrinsic_metadata_get_after_date_and_fetcher( # noqa str(id), authority.type.value, authority.url, after_date, after_fetcher_name, after_fetcher_url, ) elif after is not None: entries = self._cql_runner.raw_extrinsic_metadata_get_after_date( str(id), authority.type.value, authority.url, after ) else: entries = self._cql_runner.raw_extrinsic_metadata_get( str(id), authority.type.value, authority.url ) if limit: entries = itertools.islice(entries, 0, limit + 1) results = [] for entry in entries: discovery_date = entry.discovery_date.replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc) assert str(id) == entry.id result = RawExtrinsicMetadata( type=MetadataTargetType(entry.type), id=id, authority=MetadataAuthority( type=MetadataAuthorityType(entry.authority_type), url=entry.authority_url, ), fetcher=MetadataFetcher( name=entry.fetcher_name, version=entry.fetcher_version, ), discovery_date=discovery_date, format=entry.format, metadata=entry.metadata, origin=entry.origin, visit=entry.visit, snapshot=map_optional(parse_swhid, entry.snapshot), release=map_optional(parse_swhid, entry.release), revision=map_optional(parse_swhid, entry.revision), path=entry.path, directory=map_optional(parse_swhid, entry.directory), ) results.append(result) if len(results) > limit: results.pop() assert len(results) == limit last_result = results[-1] next_page_token: Optional[str] = base64.b64encode( msgpack_dumps( ( last_result.discovery_date, last_result.fetcher.name, last_result.fetcher.version, ) ) ).decode() else: next_page_token = None return PagedResult(next_page_token=next_page_token, results=results,) def metadata_fetcher_add(self, fetchers: List[MetadataFetcher]) -> None: self.journal_writer.metadata_fetcher_add(fetchers) for fetcher in fetchers: self._cql_runner.metadata_fetcher_add( fetcher.name, fetcher.version, json.dumps(map_optional(dict, fetcher.metadata)), ) def metadata_fetcher_get( self, name: str, version: str ) -> Optional[MetadataFetcher]: fetcher = self._cql_runner.metadata_fetcher_get(name, version) if fetcher: return MetadataFetcher( name=fetcher.name, version=fetcher.version, metadata=json.loads(fetcher.metadata), ) else: return None def metadata_authority_add(self, authorities: List[MetadataAuthority]) -> None: self.journal_writer.metadata_authority_add(authorities) for authority in authorities: self._cql_runner.metadata_authority_add( authority.url, authority.type.value, json.dumps(map_optional(dict, authority.metadata)), ) def metadata_authority_get( self, type: MetadataAuthorityType, url: str ) -> Optional[MetadataAuthority]: authority = self._cql_runner.metadata_authority_get(type.value, url) if authority: return MetadataAuthority( type=MetadataAuthorityType(authority.type), url=authority.url, metadata=json.loads(authority.metadata), ) else: return None def clear_buffers(self, object_types: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None: """Do nothing """ return None def flush(self, object_types: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> Dict: return {} diff --git a/swh/storage/tests/test_cassandra.py b/swh/storage/tests/test_cassandra.py index ec2b185b..12585cec 100644 --- a/swh/storage/tests/test_cassandra.py +++ b/swh/storage/tests/test_cassandra.py @@ -1,364 +1,417 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information import attr import os import signal import socket import subprocess import time from collections import namedtuple +from typing import Dict import pytest +from swh.core.api.classes import stream_results from swh.storage import get_storage from swh.storage.cassandra import create_keyspace from swh.storage.cassandra.schema import TABLES, HASH_ALGORITHMS from swh.storage.utils import now from swh.storage.tests.test_storage import TestStorage as _TestStorage from swh.storage.tests.test_storage import ( TestStorageGeneratedData as _TestStorageGeneratedData, ) CONFIG_TEMPLATE = """ data_file_directories: - {data_dir}/data commitlog_directory: {data_dir}/commitlog hints_directory: {data_dir}/hints saved_caches_directory: {data_dir}/saved_caches commitlog_sync: periodic commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 1000000 partitioner: org.apache.cassandra.dht.Murmur3Partitioner endpoint_snitch: SimpleSnitch seed_provider: - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleSeedProvider parameters: - seeds: "127.0.0.1" storage_port: {storage_port} native_transport_port: {native_transport_port} start_native_transport: true listen_address: 127.0.0.1 enable_user_defined_functions: true # speed-up by disabling period saving to disk key_cache_save_period: 0 row_cache_save_period: 0 trickle_fsync: false commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 100000 """ def free_port(): sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0)) port = sock.getsockname()[1] sock.close() return port def wait_for_peer(addr, port): wait_until = time.time() + 20 while time.time() < wait_until: try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((addr, port)) except ConnectionRefusedError: time.sleep(0.1) else: sock.close() return True return False @pytest.fixture(scope="session") def cassandra_cluster(tmpdir_factory): cassandra_conf = tmpdir_factory.mktemp("cassandra_conf") cassandra_data = tmpdir_factory.mktemp("cassandra_data") cassandra_log = tmpdir_factory.mktemp("cassandra_log") native_transport_port = free_port() storage_port = free_port() jmx_port = free_port() with open(str(cassandra_conf.join("cassandra.yaml")), "w") as fd: fd.write( CONFIG_TEMPLATE.format( data_dir=str(cassandra_data), storage_port=storage_port, native_transport_port=native_transport_port, ) ) if os.environ.get("SWH_CASSANDRA_LOG"): stdout = stderr = None else: stdout = stderr = subprocess.DEVNULL cassandra_bin = os.environ.get("SWH_CASSANDRA_BIN", "/usr/sbin/cassandra") proc = subprocess.Popen( [ cassandra_bin, "-Dcassandra.config=file://%s/cassandra.yaml" % cassandra_conf, "-Dcassandra.logdir=%s" % cassandra_log, "-Dcassandra.jmx.local.port=%d" % jmx_port, "-Dcassandra-foreground=yes", ], start_new_session=True, env={ "MAX_HEAP_SIZE": "300M", "HEAP_NEWSIZE": "50M", "JVM_OPTS": "-Xlog:gc=error:file=%s/gc.log" % cassandra_log, }, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, ) running = wait_for_peer("127.0.0.1", native_transport_port) if running: yield (["127.0.0.1"], native_transport_port) if not running or os.environ.get("SWH_CASSANDRA_LOG"): debug_log_path = str(cassandra_log.join("debug.log")) if os.path.exists(debug_log_path): with open(debug_log_path) as fd: print(fd.read()) if not running: raise Exception("cassandra process stopped unexpectedly.") pgrp = os.getpgid(proc.pid) os.killpg(pgrp, signal.SIGKILL) class RequestHandler: def on_request(self, rf): if hasattr(rf.message, "query"): print() print(rf.message.query) @pytest.fixture(scope="session") def keyspace(cassandra_cluster): (hosts, port) = cassandra_cluster keyspace = os.urandom(10).hex() create_keyspace(hosts, keyspace, port) return keyspace # tests are executed using imported classes (TestStorage and # TestStorageGeneratedData) using overloaded swh_storage fixture # below @pytest.fixture def swh_storage_backend_config(cassandra_cluster, keyspace): (hosts, port) = cassandra_cluster storage_config = dict( cls="cassandra", hosts=hosts, port=port, keyspace=keyspace, journal_writer={"cls": "memory",}, objstorage={"cls": "memory", "args": {},}, ) yield storage_config storage = get_storage(**storage_config) for table in TABLES: storage._cql_runner._session.execute('TRUNCATE TABLE "%s"' % table) storage._cql_runner._cluster.shutdown() @pytest.mark.cassandra class TestCassandraStorage(_TestStorage): def test_content_add_murmur3_collision(self, swh_storage, mocker, sample_data): """The Murmur3 token is used as link from index tables to the main table; and non-matching contents with colliding murmur3-hash are filtered-out when reading the main table. This test checks the content methods do filter out these collision. """ called = 0 cont, cont2 = sample_data.contents[:2] # always return a token def mock_cgtfsh(algo, hash_): nonlocal called called += 1 assert algo in ("sha1", "sha1_git") return [123456] mocker.patch.object( swh_storage._cql_runner, "content_get_tokens_from_single_hash", mock_cgtfsh, ) # For all tokens, always return cont Row = namedtuple("Row", HASH_ALGORITHMS) def mock_cgft(token): nonlocal called called += 1 return [Row(**{algo: getattr(cont, algo) for algo in HASH_ALGORITHMS})] mocker.patch.object( swh_storage._cql_runner, "content_get_from_token", mock_cgft ) actual_result = swh_storage.content_add([cont2]) assert called == 4 assert actual_result == { "content:add": 1, "content:add:bytes": cont2.length, } def test_content_get_metadata_murmur3_collision( self, swh_storage, mocker, sample_data ): """The Murmur3 token is used as link from index tables to the main table; and non-matching contents with colliding murmur3-hash are filtered-out when reading the main table. This test checks the content methods do filter out these collisions. """ called = 0 cont, cont2 = [attr.evolve(c, ctime=now()) for c in sample_data.contents[:2]] # always return a token def mock_cgtfsh(algo, hash_): nonlocal called called += 1 assert algo in ("sha1", "sha1_git") return [123456] mocker.patch.object( swh_storage._cql_runner, "content_get_tokens_from_single_hash", mock_cgtfsh, ) # For all tokens, always return cont and cont2 cols = list(set(cont.to_dict()) - {"data"}) Row = namedtuple("Row", cols) def mock_cgft(token): nonlocal called called += 1 return [ Row(**{col: getattr(cont, col) for col in cols}) for cont in [cont, cont2] ] mocker.patch.object( swh_storage._cql_runner, "content_get_from_token", mock_cgft ) actual_result = swh_storage.content_get_metadata([cont.sha1]) assert called == 2 # dropping extra column not returned expected_cont = attr.evolve(cont, data=None, ctime=None).to_dict() del expected_cont["ctime"] # forced to pop it as to_dict does not # but cont2 should be filtered out assert actual_result == {cont.sha1: [expected_cont]} def test_content_find_murmur3_collision(self, swh_storage, mocker, sample_data): """The Murmur3 token is used as link from index tables to the main table; and non-matching contents with colliding murmur3-hash are filtered-out when reading the main table. This test checks the content methods do filter out these collisions. """ called = 0 cont, cont2 = [attr.evolve(c, ctime=now()) for c in sample_data.contents[:2]] # always return a token def mock_cgtfsh(algo, hash_): nonlocal called called += 1 assert algo in ("sha1", "sha1_git") return [123456] mocker.patch.object( swh_storage._cql_runner, "content_get_tokens_from_single_hash", mock_cgtfsh, ) # For all tokens, always return cont and cont2 cols = list(set(cont.to_dict()) - {"data"}) Row = namedtuple("Row", cols) def mock_cgft(token): nonlocal called called += 1 return [ Row(**{col: getattr(cont, col) for col in cols}) for cont in [cont, cont2] ] mocker.patch.object( swh_storage._cql_runner, "content_get_from_token", mock_cgft ) expected_content = attr.evolve(cont, data=None) actual_result = swh_storage.content_find({"sha1": cont.sha1}) assert called == 2 # but cont2 should be filtered out assert actual_result == [expected_content] + def test_content_get_partition_murmur3_collision( + self, swh_storage, mocker, sample_data + ): + """The Murmur3 token is used as link from index tables to the main table; and + non-matching contents with colliding murmur3-hash are filtered-out when reading + the main table. + + This test checks the content_get_partition endpoints return all contents, even + the collisions. + + """ + called = 0 + + rows: Dict[int, Dict] = {} + for tok, content in enumerate(sample_data.contents): + cont = attr.evolve(content, data=None) + row_d = {**cont.to_dict(), "tok": tok} + rows[tok] = row_d + + # For all tokens, always return cont + keys = set(["tok"] + list(content.to_dict().keys())).difference(set(["data"])) + Row = namedtuple("Row", keys) + + def mock_content_get_token_range(range_start, range_end, limit): + nonlocal called + called += 1 + + for tok in list(rows.keys()) * 3: # yield multiple times the same tok + row_d = rows[tok] + yield Row(**row_d) + + mocker.patch.object( + swh_storage._cql_runner, + "content_get_token_range", + mock_content_get_token_range, + ) + + actual_results = list( + stream_results( + swh_storage.content_get_partition, partition_id=0, nb_partitions=1 + ) + ) + + assert called > 0 + + # everything is listed, even collisions + assert len(actual_results) == 3 * len(sample_data.contents) + # as we duplicated the returned results, dropping duplicate should yield + # the original length + assert len(set(actual_results)) == len(sample_data.contents) + @pytest.mark.skip("content_update is not yet implemented for Cassandra") def test_content_update(self): pass @pytest.mark.skip( 'The "person" table of the pgsql is a legacy thing, and not ' "supported by the cassandra backend." ) def test_person_fullname_unicity(self): pass @pytest.mark.skip( 'The "person" table of the pgsql is a legacy thing, and not ' "supported by the cassandra backend." ) def test_person_get(self): pass @pytest.mark.skip("Not supported by Cassandra") def test_origin_count(self): pass @pytest.mark.cassandra class TestCassandraStorageGeneratedData(_TestStorageGeneratedData): @pytest.mark.skip("Not supported by Cassandra") def test_origin_count(self): pass @pytest.mark.skip("Not supported by Cassandra") def test_origin_count_with_visit_no_visits(self): pass @pytest.mark.skip("Not supported by Cassandra") def test_origin_count_with_visit_with_visits_and_snapshot(self): pass @pytest.mark.skip("Not supported by Cassandra") def test_origin_count_with_visit_with_visits_no_snapshot(self): pass