diff --git a/swh/model/identifiers.py b/swh/model/identifiers.py index 1568e99..8e28a60 100644 --- a/swh/model/identifiers.py +++ b/swh/model/identifiers.py @@ -1,1176 +1,1193 @@ # Copyright (C) 2015-2021 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information from __future__ import annotations import binascii import datetime import enum from functools import lru_cache import hashlib import re from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union import warnings import attr from attrs_strict import type_validator from .collections import ImmutableDict from .exceptions import ValidationError from .fields.hashes import validate_sha1 from .hashutil import MultiHash, hash_git_data, hash_to_bytes, hash_to_hex class ObjectType(enum.Enum): """Possible object types of a QualifiedSWHID. The values of each variant is what is used in the SWHID's string representation.""" ORIGIN = "ori" SNAPSHOT = "snp" REVISION = "rev" RELEASE = "rel" DIRECTORY = "dir" CONTENT = "cnt" # The following are deprecated aliases of the variants defined in ObjectType # while transitioning from SWHID to QualifiedSWHID ORIGIN = "origin" SNAPSHOT = "snapshot" REVISION = "revision" RELEASE = "release" DIRECTORY = "directory" CONTENT = "content" SWHID_NAMESPACE = "swh" SWHID_VERSION = 1 SWHID_TYPES = ["ori", "snp", "rel", "rev", "dir", "cnt"] SWHID_SEP = ":" SWHID_CTXT_SEP = ";" SWHID_QUALIFIERS = {"origin", "anchor", "visit", "path", "lines"} SWHID_RE_RAW = ( - f"(?P{SWHID_NAMESPACE})" - f"{SWHID_SEP}(?P{SWHID_VERSION})" + f"(?P{SWHID_NAMESPACE})" + f"{SWHID_SEP}(?P{SWHID_VERSION})" f"{SWHID_SEP}(?P{'|'.join(SWHID_TYPES)})" f"{SWHID_SEP}(?P[0-9a-f]{{40}})" f"({SWHID_CTXT_SEP}(?P\\S+))?" ) SWHID_RE = re.compile(SWHID_RE_RAW) @lru_cache() def identifier_to_bytes(identifier): """Convert a text identifier to bytes. Args: identifier: an identifier, either a 40-char hexadecimal string or a bytes object of length 20 Returns: The length 20 bytestring corresponding to the given identifier Raises: ValueError: if the identifier is of an unexpected type or length. """ if isinstance(identifier, bytes): if len(identifier) != 20: raise ValueError( "Wrong length for bytes identifier %s, expected 20" % len(identifier) ) return identifier if isinstance(identifier, str): if len(identifier) != 40: raise ValueError( "Wrong length for str identifier %s, expected 40" % len(identifier) ) return bytes.fromhex(identifier) raise ValueError( "Wrong type for identifier %s, expected bytes or str" % identifier.__class__.__name__ ) @lru_cache() def identifier_to_str(identifier): """Convert an identifier to an hexadecimal string. Args: identifier: an identifier, either a 40-char hexadecimal string or a bytes object of length 20 Returns: The length 40 string corresponding to the given identifier, hex encoded Raises: ValueError: if the identifier is of an unexpected type or length. """ if isinstance(identifier, str): if len(identifier) != 40: raise ValueError( "Wrong length for str identifier %s, expected 40" % len(identifier) ) return identifier if isinstance(identifier, bytes): if len(identifier) != 20: raise ValueError( "Wrong length for bytes identifier %s, expected 20" % len(identifier) ) return binascii.hexlify(identifier).decode() raise ValueError( "Wrong type for identifier %s, expected bytes or str" % identifier.__class__.__name__ ) def content_identifier(content): """Return the intrinsic identifier for a content. A content's identifier is the sha1, sha1_git and sha256 checksums of its data. Args: content: a content conforming to the Software Heritage schema Returns: A dictionary with all the hashes for the data Raises: KeyError: if the content doesn't have a data member. """ return MultiHash.from_data(content["data"]).digest() def directory_entry_sort_key(entry): """The sorting key for tree entries""" if entry["type"] == "dir": return entry["name"] + b"/" else: return entry["name"] @lru_cache() def _perms_to_bytes(perms): """Convert the perms value to its bytes representation""" oc = oct(perms)[2:] return oc.encode("ascii") def escape_newlines(snippet): """Escape the newlines present in snippet according to git rules. New lines in git manifests are escaped by indenting the next line by one space. """ if b"\n" in snippet: return b"\n ".join(snippet.split(b"\n")) else: return snippet def directory_identifier(directory): """Return the intrinsic identifier for a directory. A directory's identifier is the tree sha1 à la git of a directory listing, using the following algorithm, which is equivalent to the git algorithm for trees: 1. Entries of the directory are sorted using the name (or the name with '/' appended for directory entries) as key, in bytes order. 2. For each entry of the directory, the following bytes are output: - the octal representation of the permissions for the entry (stored in the 'perms' member), which is a representation of the entry type: - b'100644' (int 33188) for files - b'100755' (int 33261) for executable files - b'120000' (int 40960) for symbolic links - b'40000' (int 16384) for directories - b'160000' (int 57344) for references to revisions - an ascii space (b'\x20') - the entry's name (as raw bytes), stored in the 'name' member - a null byte (b'\x00') - the 20 byte long identifier of the object pointed at by the entry, stored in the 'target' member: - for files or executable files: their blob sha1_git - for symbolic links: the blob sha1_git of a file containing the link destination - for directories: their intrinsic identifier - for revisions: their intrinsic identifier (Note that there is no separator between entries) """ components = [] for entry in sorted(directory["entries"], key=directory_entry_sort_key): components.extend( [ _perms_to_bytes(entry["perms"]), b"\x20", entry["name"], b"\x00", identifier_to_bytes(entry["target"]), ] ) return identifier_to_str(hash_git_data(b"".join(components), "tree")) def format_date(date): """Convert a date object into an UTC timestamp encoded as ascii bytes. Git stores timestamps as an integer number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. However, Software Heritage stores timestamps as an integer number of microseconds (postgres type "datetime with timezone"). Therefore, we print timestamps with no microseconds as integers, and timestamps with microseconds as floating point values. We elide the trailing zeroes from microsecond values, to "future-proof" our representation if we ever need more precision in timestamps. """ if not isinstance(date, dict): raise ValueError("format_date only supports dicts, %r received" % date) seconds = date.get("seconds", 0) microseconds = date.get("microseconds", 0) if not microseconds: return str(seconds).encode() else: float_value = "%d.%06d" % (seconds, microseconds) return float_value.rstrip("0").encode() @lru_cache() def format_offset(offset, negative_utc=None): """Convert an integer number of minutes into an offset representation. The offset representation is [+-]hhmm where: - hh is the number of hours; - mm is the number of minutes. A null offset is represented as +0000. """ if offset < 0 or offset == 0 and negative_utc: sign = "-" else: sign = "+" hours = abs(offset) // 60 minutes = abs(offset) % 60 t = "%s%02d%02d" % (sign, hours, minutes) return t.encode() def normalize_timestamp(time_representation): """Normalize a time representation for processing by Software Heritage This function supports a numeric timestamp (representing a number of seconds since the UNIX epoch, 1970-01-01 at 00:00 UTC), a :obj:`datetime.datetime` object (with timezone information), or a normalized Software Heritage time representation (idempotency). Args: time_representation: the representation of a timestamp Returns: dict: a normalized dictionary with three keys: - timestamp: a dict with two optional keys: - seconds: the integral number of seconds since the UNIX epoch - microseconds: the integral number of microseconds - offset: the timezone offset as a number of minutes relative to UTC - negative_utc: a boolean representing whether the offset is -0000 when offset = 0. """ if time_representation is None: return None negative_utc = False if isinstance(time_representation, dict): ts = time_representation["timestamp"] if isinstance(ts, dict): seconds = ts.get("seconds", 0) microseconds = ts.get("microseconds", 0) elif isinstance(ts, int): seconds = ts microseconds = 0 else: raise ValueError( "normalize_timestamp received non-integer timestamp member:" " %r" % ts ) offset = time_representation["offset"] if "negative_utc" in time_representation: negative_utc = time_representation["negative_utc"] if negative_utc is None: negative_utc = False elif isinstance(time_representation, datetime.datetime): seconds = int(time_representation.timestamp()) microseconds = time_representation.microsecond utcoffset = time_representation.utcoffset() if utcoffset is None: raise ValueError( "normalize_timestamp received datetime without timezone: %s" % time_representation ) # utcoffset is an integer number of minutes seconds_offset = utcoffset.total_seconds() offset = int(seconds_offset) // 60 elif isinstance(time_representation, int): seconds = time_representation microseconds = 0 offset = 0 else: raise ValueError( "normalize_timestamp received non-integer timestamp:" " %r" % time_representation ) return { "timestamp": {"seconds": seconds, "microseconds": microseconds,}, "offset": offset, "negative_utc": negative_utc, } def format_author(author): """Format the specification of an author. An author is either a byte string (passed unchanged), or a dict with three keys, fullname, name and email. If the fullname exists, return it; if it doesn't, we construct a fullname using the following heuristics: if the name value is None, we return the email in angle brackets, else, we return the name, a space, and the email in angle brackets. """ if isinstance(author, bytes) or author is None: return author if "fullname" in author: return author["fullname"] ret = [] if author["name"] is not None: ret.append(author["name"]) if author["email"] is not None: ret.append(b"".join([b"<", author["email"], b">"])) return b" ".join(ret) def format_manifest( headers: Iterable[Tuple[bytes, bytes]], message: Optional[bytes] = None, ) -> bytes: """Format a manifest comprised of a sequence of `headers` and an optional `message`. The manifest format, compatible with the git format for tag and commit objects, is as follows: - for each `key`, `value` in `headers`, emit: - the `key`, literally - an ascii space (``\\x20``) - the `value`, with newlines escaped using :func:`escape_newlines`, - an ascii newline (``\\x0a``) - if the `message` is not None, emit: - an ascii newline (``\\x0a``) - the `message`, literally Args: headers: a sequence of key/value headers stored in the manifest; message: an optional message used to trail the manifest. Returns: the formatted manifest as bytes """ entries: List[bytes] = [] for key, value in headers: entries.extend((key, b" ", escape_newlines(value), b"\n")) if message is not None: entries.extend((b"\n", message)) return b"".join(entries) def hash_manifest( type: str, headers: Iterable[Tuple[bytes, bytes]], message: Optional[bytes] = None, ): """Hash the manifest of an object of type `type`, comprised of a sequence of `headers` and an optional `message`. Before hashing, the manifest is serialized with the :func:`format_manifest` function. We then use the git "salted sha1" (:func:`swh.model.hashutil.hash_git_data`) with the given `type` to hash the manifest. Args: type: the type of object for which we're computing a manifest (e.g. "tag", "commit", ...) headers: a sequence of key/value headers stored in the manifest; message: an optional message used to trail the manifest. """ manifest = format_manifest(headers, message) return hash_git_data(manifest, type) def format_author_data(author, date_offset) -> bytes: """Format authorship data according to git standards. Git authorship data has two components: - an author specification, usually a name and email, but in practice an arbitrary bytestring - optionally, a timestamp with a UTC offset specification The authorship data is formatted thus:: `name and email`[ `timestamp` `utc_offset`] The timestamp is encoded as a (decimal) number of seconds since the UNIX epoch (1970-01-01 at 00:00 UTC). As an extension to the git format, we support fractional timestamps, using a dot as the separator for the decimal part. The utc offset is a number of minutes encoded as '[+-]HHMM'. Note that some tools can pass a negative offset corresponding to the UTC timezone ('-0000'), which is valid and is encoded as such. Args: author: an author specification (dict with two bytes values: name and email, or byte value) date_offset: a normalized date/time representation as returned by :func:`normalize_timestamp`. Returns: the byte string containing the authorship data """ ret = [format_author(author)] date_offset = normalize_timestamp(date_offset) if date_offset is not None: date_f = format_date(date_offset["timestamp"]) offset_f = format_offset(date_offset["offset"], date_offset["negative_utc"]) ret.extend([b" ", date_f, b" ", offset_f]) return b"".join(ret) def revision_identifier(revision): """Return the intrinsic identifier for a revision. The fields used for the revision identifier computation are: - directory - parents - author - author_date - committer - committer_date - extra_headers or metadata -> extra_headers - message A revision's identifier is the 'git'-checksum of a commit manifest constructed as follows (newlines are a single ASCII newline character):: tree [for each parent in parents] parent [end for each parents] author committer [for each key, value in extra_headers] [end for each extra_headers] The directory identifier is the ascii representation of its hexadecimal encoding. Author and committer are formatted with the :func:`format_author` function. Dates are formatted with the :func:`format_offset` function. Extra headers are an ordered list of [key, value] pairs. Keys are strings and get encoded to utf-8 for identifier computation. Values are either byte strings, unicode strings (that get encoded to utf-8), or integers (that get encoded to their utf-8 decimal representation). Multiline extra header values are escaped by indenting the continuation lines with one ascii space. If the message is None, the manifest ends with the last header. Else, the message is appended to the headers after an empty line. The checksum of the full manifest is computed using the 'commit' git object type. """ headers = [(b"tree", identifier_to_str(revision["directory"]).encode())] for parent in revision["parents"]: if parent: headers.append((b"parent", identifier_to_str(parent).encode())) headers.append( (b"author", format_author_data(revision["author"], revision["date"])) ) headers.append( ( b"committer", format_author_data(revision["committer"], revision["committer_date"]), ) ) # Handle extra headers metadata = revision.get("metadata") or {} extra_headers = revision.get("extra_headers", ()) if not extra_headers and "extra_headers" in metadata: extra_headers = metadata["extra_headers"] headers.extend(extra_headers) return identifier_to_str(hash_manifest("commit", headers, revision["message"])) def target_type_to_git(target_type): """Convert a software heritage target type to a git object type""" return { "content": b"blob", "directory": b"tree", "revision": b"commit", "release": b"tag", "snapshot": b"refs", }[target_type] def release_identifier(release): """Return the intrinsic identifier for a release.""" headers = [ (b"object", identifier_to_str(release["target"]).encode()), (b"type", target_type_to_git(release["target_type"])), (b"tag", release["name"]), ] if "author" in release and release["author"]: headers.append( (b"tagger", format_author_data(release["author"], release["date"])) ) return identifier_to_str(hash_manifest("tag", headers, release["message"])) def snapshot_identifier(snapshot, *, ignore_unresolved=False): """Return the intrinsic identifier for a snapshot. Snapshots are a set of named branches, which are pointers to objects at any level of the Software Heritage DAG. As well as pointing to other objects in the Software Heritage DAG, branches can also be *alias*es, in which case their target is the name of another branch in the same snapshot, or *dangling*, in which case the target is unknown (and represented by the ``None`` value). A snapshot identifier is a salted sha1 (using the git hashing algorithm with the ``snapshot`` object type) of a manifest following the algorithm: 1. Branches are sorted using the name as key, in bytes order. 2. For each branch, the following bytes are output: - the type of the branch target: - ``content``, ``directory``, ``revision``, ``release`` or ``snapshot`` for the corresponding entries in the DAG; - ``alias`` for branches referencing another branch; - ``dangling`` for dangling branches - an ascii space (``\\x20``) - the branch name (as raw bytes) - a null byte (``\\x00``) - the length of the target identifier, as an ascii-encoded decimal number (``20`` for current intrinsic identifiers, ``0`` for dangling branches, the length of the target branch name for branch aliases) - a colon (``:``) - the identifier of the target object pointed at by the branch, stored in the 'target' member: - for contents: their *sha1_git* - for directories, revisions, releases or snapshots: their intrinsic identifier - for branch aliases, the name of the target branch (as raw bytes) - for dangling branches, the empty string Note that, akin to directory manifests, there is no separator between entries. Because of symbolic branches, identifiers are of arbitrary length but are length-encoded to avoid ambiguity. Args: snapshot (dict): the snapshot of which to compute the identifier. A single entry is needed, ``'branches'``, which is itself a :class:`dict` mapping each branch to its target ignore_unresolved (bool): if `True`, ignore unresolved branch aliases. Returns: str: the intrinsic identifier for `snapshot` """ unresolved = [] lines = [] for name, target in sorted(snapshot["branches"].items()): if not target: target_type = b"dangling" target_id = b"" elif target["target_type"] == "alias": target_type = b"alias" target_id = target["target"] if target_id not in snapshot["branches"] or target_id == name: unresolved.append((name, target_id)) else: target_type = target["target_type"].encode() target_id = identifier_to_bytes(target["target"]) lines.extend( [ target_type, b"\x20", name, b"\x00", ("%d:" % len(target_id)).encode(), target_id, ] ) if unresolved and not ignore_unresolved: raise ValueError( "Branch aliases unresolved: %s" % ", ".join("%s -> %s" % x for x in unresolved), unresolved, ) return identifier_to_str(hash_git_data(b"".join(lines), "snapshot")) def origin_identifier(origin): """Return the intrinsic identifier for an origin. An origin's identifier is the sha1 checksum of the entire origin URL """ return hashlib.sha1(origin["url"].encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() _object_type_map = { ORIGIN: {"short_name": "ori", "key_id": "id"}, SNAPSHOT: {"short_name": "snp", "key_id": "id"}, RELEASE: {"short_name": "rel", "key_id": "id"}, REVISION: {"short_name": "rev", "key_id": "id"}, DIRECTORY: {"short_name": "dir", "key_id": "id"}, CONTENT: {"short_name": "cnt", "key_id": "sha1_git"}, } _swhid_type_map = { "ori": ORIGIN, "snp": SNAPSHOT, "rel": RELEASE, "rev": REVISION, "dir": DIRECTORY, "cnt": CONTENT, } @attr.s(frozen=True, kw_only=True) class CoreSWHID: """ Dataclass holding the relevant info associated to a SoftWare Heritage persistent IDentifier (SWHID). Unlike `QualifiedSWHID`, it is restricted to core SWHIDs, ie. SWHIDs with no qualifiers. Raises: swh.model.exceptions.ValidationError: In case of invalid object type or id To get the raw SWHID string from an instance of this class, use the :func:`str` function: >>> swhid = CoreSWHID( ... object_type=ObjectType.CONTENT, ... object_id=bytes.fromhex('8ff44f081d43176474b267de5451f2c2e88089d0'), ... ) >>> str(swhid) 'swh:1:cnt:8ff44f081d43176474b267de5451f2c2e88089d0' And vice-versa with :meth:`CoreSWHID.from_string`: >>> swhid == CoreSWHID.from_string( ... "swh:1:cnt:8ff44f081d43176474b267de5451f2c2e88089d0" ... ) True """ namespace = attr.ib(type=str, default=SWHID_NAMESPACE) """the namespace of the identifier, defaults to ``swh``""" scheme_version = attr.ib(type=int, default=SWHID_VERSION) """the scheme version of the identifier, defaults to 1""" - object_type = attr.ib(type=ObjectType, validator=type_validator()) + object_type = attr.ib( + type=ObjectType, validator=type_validator(), converter=ObjectType + ) """the type of object the identifier points to""" object_id = attr.ib(type=bytes, validator=type_validator()) """object's identifier""" @namespace.validator def check_namespace(self, attribute, value): if value != SWHID_NAMESPACE: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid namespace: %(namespace)s", params={"namespace": value}, ) @scheme_version.validator def check_scheme_version(self, attribute, value): if value != SWHID_VERSION: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid version: %(version)s", params={"version": value} ) @object_id.validator def check_object_id(self, attribute, value): if len(value) != 20: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid checksum: %(object_id)s", params={"object_id": hash_to_hex(value)}, ) def __str__(self) -> str: return SWHID_SEP.join( [ self.namespace, str(self.scheme_version), self.object_type.value, hash_to_hex(self.object_id), ] ) @classmethod def from_string(cls, s: str) -> CoreSWHID: - with warnings.catch_warnings(): - warnings.simplefilter("ignore") - old_swhid = parse_swhid(s) - object_type = ObjectType(_object_type_map[old_swhid.object_type]["short_name"]) - if old_swhid.metadata: + parts = _parse_swhid(s) + if parts.pop("qualifiers"): raise ValidationError("CoreSWHID does not support qualifiers.") - return CoreSWHID( - namespace=old_swhid.namespace, - scheme_version=old_swhid.scheme_version, - object_type=object_type, - object_id=hash_to_bytes(old_swhid.object_id), - ) + try: + return CoreSWHID(**parts) + except ValueError as e: + raise ValidationError(*e.args) from None def _parse_core_swhid(swhid: Union[str, CoreSWHID, None]) -> Optional[CoreSWHID]: """Alias of CoreSWHID.from_string to make mypy happy...... https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/6172""" if swhid is None or isinstance(swhid, CoreSWHID): return swhid else: return CoreSWHID.from_string(swhid) def _parse_lines_qualifier( lines: Union[str, Tuple[int, Optional[int]], None] ) -> Optional[Tuple[int, Optional[int]]]: if lines is None or isinstance(lines, tuple): return lines elif "-" in lines: return tuple(map(int, lines.split("-", 2))) # type: ignore else: return (int(lines), None) @attr.s(frozen=True, kw_only=True) class QualifiedSWHID: """ Dataclass holding the relevant info associated to a SoftWare Heritage persistent IDentifier (SWHID) Raises: swh.model.exceptions.ValidationError: In case of invalid object type or id To get the raw SWHID string from an instance of this class, use the :func:`str` function: >>> swhid = QualifiedSWHID( ... object_type=ObjectType.CONTENT, ... object_id=bytes.fromhex('8ff44f081d43176474b267de5451f2c2e88089d0'), ... lines=(5, 10), ... ) >>> str(swhid) 'swh:1:cnt:8ff44f081d43176474b267de5451f2c2e88089d0;lines=5-10' And vice-versa with :meth:`QualifiedSWHID.from_string`: >>> swhid == QualifiedSWHID.from_string( ... "swh:1:cnt:8ff44f081d43176474b267de5451f2c2e88089d0;lines=5-10" ... ) True """ namespace = attr.ib(type=str, default=SWHID_NAMESPACE) """the namespace of the identifier, defaults to ``swh``""" scheme_version = attr.ib(type=int, default=SWHID_VERSION) """the scheme version of the identifier, defaults to 1""" - object_type = attr.ib(type=ObjectType, validator=type_validator()) + object_type = attr.ib( + type=ObjectType, validator=type_validator(), converter=ObjectType + ) """the type of object the identifier points to""" object_id = attr.ib(type=bytes, validator=type_validator()) """object's identifier""" # qualifiers: origin = attr.ib(type=Optional[str], default=None, validator=type_validator()) """the software origin where an object has been found or observed in the wild, as an URI""" visit = attr.ib(type=Optional[CoreSWHID], default=None, converter=_parse_core_swhid) """the core identifier of a snapshot corresponding to a specific visit of a repository containing the designated object""" anchor = attr.ib( type=Optional[CoreSWHID], default=None, validator=type_validator(), converter=_parse_core_swhid, ) """a designated node in the Merkle DAG relative to which a path to the object is specified, as the core identifier of a directory, a revision, a release, or a snapshot""" path = attr.ib(type=Optional[bytes], default=None, validator=type_validator()) """the absolute file path, from the root directory associated to the anchor node, to the object; when the anchor denotes a directory or a revision, and almost always when it’s a release, the root directory is uniquely determined; when the anchor denotes a snapshot, the root directory is the one pointed to by HEAD (possibly indirectly), and undefined if such a reference is missing""" lines = attr.ib( type=Optional[Tuple[int, Optional[int]]], default=None, validator=type_validator(), converter=_parse_lines_qualifier, ) """lines: line number(s) of interest, usually within a content object""" @namespace.validator def check_namespace(self, attribute, value): if value != SWHID_NAMESPACE: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid namespace: %(namespace)s", params={"namespace": value}, ) @scheme_version.validator def check_scheme_version(self, attribute, value): if value != SWHID_VERSION: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid version: %(version)s", params={"version": value} ) @object_id.validator def check_object_id(self, attribute, value): if len(value) != 20: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid checksum: %(object_id)s", params={"object_id": hash_to_hex(value)}, ) @visit.validator def check_visit(self, attribute, value): if value and value.object_type != ObjectType.SNAPSHOT: raise ValidationError( f"The 'visit' qualifier must be a 'snp' SWHID, " f"not '{value.object_type.value}'" ) @anchor.validator def check_anchor(self, attribute, value): if value and value.object_type not in ( ObjectType.DIRECTORY, ObjectType.REVISION, ObjectType.RELEASE, ObjectType.SNAPSHOT, ): raise ValidationError( f"The 'visit' qualifier must be a 'dir', 'rev', 'rel', or 'snp' SWHID, " f"not '{value.object_type.value}'" ) def qualifiers(self) -> Dict[str, str]: d: Dict[str, Optional[str]] = { "origin": self.origin, "visit": str(self.visit) if self.visit else None, "anchor": str(self.anchor) if self.anchor else None, "path": self.path.decode() if self.path is not None else None, "lines": "-".join(map(str, self.lines)) if self.lines else None, } return {k: v for (k, v) in d.items() if v is not None} def __str__(self) -> str: swhid = SWHID_SEP.join( [ self.namespace, str(self.scheme_version), self.object_type.value, hash_to_hex(self.object_id), ] ) qualifiers = self.qualifiers() if qualifiers: for k, v in qualifiers.items(): swhid += "%s%s=%s" % (SWHID_CTXT_SEP, k, v) return swhid @classmethod def from_string(cls, s: str) -> QualifiedSWHID: - with warnings.catch_warnings(): - warnings.simplefilter("ignore") - old_swhid = parse_swhid(s) - object_type = ObjectType(_object_type_map[old_swhid.object_type]["short_name"]) - return QualifiedSWHID( - namespace=old_swhid.namespace, - scheme_version=old_swhid.scheme_version, - object_type=object_type, - object_id=hash_to_bytes(old_swhid.object_id), - **old_swhid.metadata, - ) + parts = _parse_swhid(s) + qualifiers = parts.pop("qualifiers") + invalid_qualifiers = set(qualifiers) - SWHID_QUALIFIERS + if invalid_qualifiers: + raise ValidationError( + "Invalid qualifier(s): {', '.join(invalid_qualifiers)}" + ) + try: + return QualifiedSWHID(**parts, **qualifiers) + except ValueError as e: + raise ValidationError(*e.args) from None @attr.s(frozen=True) class SWHID: """ Deprecated alternative to QualifiedSWHID. Args: namespace (str): the namespace of the identifier, defaults to ``swh`` scheme_version (int): the scheme version of the identifier, defaults to 1 object_type (str): the type of object the identifier points to, either ``content``, ``directory``, ``release``, ``revision`` or ``snapshot`` object_id (str): object's identifier metadata (dict): optional dict filled with metadata related to pointed object Raises: swh.model.exceptions.ValidationError: In case of invalid object type or id Once created, it contains the following attributes: Attributes: namespace (str): the namespace of the identifier scheme_version (int): the scheme version of the identifier object_type (str): the type of object the identifier points to object_id (str): hexadecimal representation of the object hash metadata (dict): metadata related to the pointed object To get the raw SWHID string from an instance of this named tuple, use the :func:`str` function:: swhid = SWHID( object_type='content', object_id='8ff44f081d43176474b267de5451f2c2e88089d0' ) swhid_str = str(swhid) # 'swh:1:cnt:8ff44f081d43176474b267de5451f2c2e88089d0' """ namespace = attr.ib(type=str, default=SWHID_NAMESPACE) scheme_version = attr.ib(type=int, default=SWHID_VERSION) object_type = attr.ib(type=str, default="") object_id = attr.ib(type=str, converter=hash_to_hex, default="") # type: ignore metadata = attr.ib( type=ImmutableDict[str, Any], converter=ImmutableDict, default=ImmutableDict() ) def __attrs_post_init__(self): warnings.warn( "swh.model.identifiers.SWHID is deprecated; " "use swh.model.identifiers.QualifiedSWHID instead.", DeprecationWarning, ) @namespace.validator def check_namespace(self, attribute, value): if value != SWHID_NAMESPACE: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid namespace: %(namespace)s", params={"namespace": value}, ) @scheme_version.validator def check_scheme_version(self, attribute, value): if value != SWHID_VERSION: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid version: %(version)s", params={"version": value} ) @object_type.validator def check_object_type(self, attribute, value): if value not in _object_type_map: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid type: %(object_type)s)", params={"object_type": value}, ) @object_id.validator def check_object_id(self, attribute, value): try: validate_sha1(value) # can raise if invalid hash except ValidationError: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid checksum: %(object_id)s", params={"object_id": value}, ) from None @metadata.validator def check_qualifiers(self, attribute, value): for k in value: if k not in SWHID_QUALIFIERS: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: unknown qualifier: %(qualifier)s", params={"qualifier": k}, ) def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return attr.asdict(self) def __str__(self) -> str: o = _object_type_map.get(self.object_type) assert o swhid = SWHID_SEP.join( [self.namespace, str(self.scheme_version), o["short_name"], self.object_id] ) if self.metadata: for k, v in self.metadata.items(): swhid += "%s%s=%s" % (SWHID_CTXT_SEP, k, v) return swhid def swhid( object_type: str, object_id: Union[str, Dict[str, Any]], scheme_version: int = 1, metadata: Union[ImmutableDict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]] = ImmutableDict(), ) -> str: """Compute :ref:`persistent-identifiers` Args: object_type: object's type, either ``content``, ``directory``, ``release``, ``revision`` or ``snapshot`` object_id: object's identifier scheme_version: SWHID scheme version, defaults to 1 metadata: metadata related to the pointed object Raises: swh.model.exceptions.ValidationError: In case of invalid object type or id Returns: the SWHID of the object """ if isinstance(object_id, dict): o = _object_type_map[object_type] object_id = object_id[o["key_id"]] swhid = SWHID( scheme_version=scheme_version, object_type=object_type, object_id=object_id, metadata=metadata, # type: ignore # mypy can't properly unify types ) return str(swhid) -def parse_swhid(swhid: str) -> SWHID: +def _parse_swhid(swhid: str) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Parse a Software Heritage identifier (SWHID) from string (see: :ref:`persistent-identifiers`.) + This is for internal use; use :meth:`CoreSWHID.from_string`, + :meth:`QualifiedSWHID.from_string`, or :meth:`ExtendedSWHID.from_string` instead, + as they perform validation and build a dataclass. + Args: swhid (str): A persistent identifier - Returns: - a named tuple holding the parsing result - Raises: swh.model.exceptions.ValidationError: if passed string is not a valid SWHID """ m = SWHID_RE.fullmatch(swhid) if not m: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid syntax: %(swhid)s", params={"swhid": swhid} ) - parts = m.groupdict() + parts: Dict[str, Any] = m.groupdict() - _qualifiers = {} qualifiers_raw = parts["qualifiers"] + parts["qualifiers"] = {} if qualifiers_raw: for qualifier in qualifiers_raw.split(SWHID_CTXT_SEP): try: k, v = qualifier.split("=") except ValueError: raise ValidationError( "Invalid SWHID: invalid qualifier: %(qualifier)s", params={"qualifier": qualifier}, ) - _qualifiers[k] = v + parts["qualifiers"][k] = v + + parts["scheme_version"] = int(parts["scheme_version"]) + parts["object_id"] = hash_to_bytes(parts["object_id"]) + return parts + +def parse_swhid(swhid: str) -> SWHID: + """Parse a Software Heritage identifier (SWHID) from string (see: + :ref:`persistent-identifiers`.) + + Args: + swhid (str): A persistent identifier + + Raises: + swh.model.exceptions.ValidationError: if passed string is not a valid SWHID + + """ + parts = _parse_swhid(swhid) return SWHID( - parts["scheme"], - int(parts["version"]), + parts["namespace"], + parts["scheme_version"], _swhid_type_map[parts["object_type"]], - parts["object_id"], - _qualifiers, # type: ignore # mypy can't properly unify types + hash_to_hex(parts["object_id"]), + parts["qualifiers"], )