diff --git a/swh/fuse/fs/artifact.py b/swh/fuse/fs/artifact.py index 78ddf3d..be27dcc 100644 --- a/swh/fuse/fs/artifact.py +++ b/swh/fuse/fs/artifact.py @@ -1,636 +1,621 @@ # Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information import asyncio from dataclasses import dataclass, field import json import logging import os from pathlib import Path import re from typing import Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, List, Optional, cast from swh.fuse.fs.entry import ( EntryMode, FuseDirEntry, FuseEntry, FuseFileEntry, FuseSymlinkEntry, ) from swh.model.from_disk import DentryPerms from swh.model.hashutil import hash_to_bytes, hash_to_hex from swh.model.identifiers import CoreSWHID, ObjectType SWHID_REGEXP = r"swh:1:(cnt|dir|rel|rev|snp):[0-9a-f]{40}" @dataclass class Content(FuseFileEntry): """ Software Heritage content artifact. - Attributes: - swhid: Software Heritage persistent identifier - prefetch: optional prefetched metadata used to set entry attributes - Content leaves (AKA blobs) are represented on disks as regular files, containing the corresponding bytes, as archived. Note that permissions are associated to blobs only in the context of directories. Hence, when accessing blobs from the top-level `archive/` directory, the permissions of the `archive/SWHID` file will be arbitrary and not meaningful (e.g., `0x644`). """ swhid: CoreSWHID prefetch: Any = None + """optional prefetched metadata used to set entry attributes""" async def get_content(self) -> bytes: data = await self.fuse.get_blob(self.swhid) if not self.prefetch: self.prefetch = {"length": len(data)} return data async def size(self) -> int: if self.prefetch: return self.prefetch["length"] else: return await super().size() @dataclass class Directory(FuseDirEntry): """ Software Heritage directory artifact. - Attributes: - swhid: Software Heritage persistent identifier - Directory nodes are represented as directories on the file-system, containing one entry for each entry of the archived directory. Entry names and other metadata, including permissions, will correspond to the archived entry metadata. Note that the FUSE mount is read-only, no matter what the permissions say. So it is possible that, in the context of a directory, a file is presented as writable, whereas actually writing to it will fail with `EPERM`. """ swhid: CoreSWHID async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: metadata = await self.fuse.get_metadata(self.swhid) for entry in metadata: name = entry["name"] swhid = entry["target"] mode = ( # Archived permissions for directories are always set to # 0o040000 so use a read-only permission instead int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR) if swhid.object_type == ObjectType.DIRECTORY else entry["perms"] ) # 1. Symlink (check symlink first because condition is less restrictive) if mode == DentryPerms.symlink: target = b"" try: # Symlink target is stored in the blob content target = await self.fuse.get_blob(swhid) except Exception: pass # Ignore error and create a (broken) symlink anyway yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name=name, target=target, ) # 2. Regular file elif swhid.object_type == ObjectType.CONTENT: yield self.create_child( Content, name=name, mode=mode, swhid=swhid, # The directory API has extra info we can use to set # attributes without additional Software Heritage API call prefetch=entry, ) # 3. Regular directory elif swhid.object_type == ObjectType.DIRECTORY: yield self.create_child( Directory, name=name, mode=mode, swhid=swhid, ) # 4. Submodule elif swhid.object_type == ObjectType.REVISION: try: # Make sure the revision metadata is fetched and create a # symlink to distinguish it with regular directories await self.fuse.get_metadata(swhid) except Exception: pass # Ignore error and create a (broken) symlink anyway yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name=name, target=Path(self.get_relative_root_path(), f"archive/{swhid}"), ) else: raise ValueError("Unknown directory entry type: {swhid.object_type}") @dataclass class Revision(FuseDirEntry): """ Software Heritage revision artifact. - Attributes: - swhid: Software Heritage persistent identifier - Revision (AKA commit) nodes are represented on the file-system as directories with the following entries: - `root`: source tree at the time of the commit, as a symlink pointing into `archive/`, to a SWHID of type `dir` - `parents/` (note the plural): a virtual directory containing entries named `1`, `2`, `3`, etc., one for each parent commit. Each of these entry is a symlink pointing into `archive/`, to the SWHID file for the given parent commit - `parent` (note the singular): present if and only if the current commit has at least one parent commit (which is the most common case). When present it is a symlink pointing into `parents/1/` - `history`: a virtual directory listing all its revision ancestors, sorted in reverse topological order. The history can be listed through `by-date/`, `by-hash/` or `by-page/` with each its own sharding policy. - `meta.json`: metadata for the current node, as a symlink pointing to the relevant `archive/.json` file """ swhid: CoreSWHID async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: metadata = await self.fuse.get_metadata(self.swhid) directory = metadata["directory"] parents = metadata["parents"] root_path = self.get_relative_root_path() yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name="root", target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{directory}"), ) yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name="meta.json", target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{self.swhid}.json"), ) yield self.create_child( RevisionParents, name="parents", mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), parents=[x["id"] for x in parents], ) if len(parents) >= 1: yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name="parent", target="parents/1/", ) yield self.create_child( RevisionHistory, name="history", mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), swhid=self.swhid, ) @dataclass class RevisionParents(FuseDirEntry): """ Revision virtual `parents/` directory """ parents: List[CoreSWHID] async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: root_path = self.get_relative_root_path() for i, parent in enumerate(self.parents): yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name=str(i + 1), target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{parent}"), ) @dataclass class RevisionHistory(FuseDirEntry): """ Revision virtual `history/` directory """ swhid: CoreSWHID async def prefill_by_date_cache(self, by_date_dir: FuseDirEntry) -> None: history = await self.fuse.get_history(self.swhid) nb_api_calls = 0 for swhid in history: cache = await self.fuse.cache.metadata.get(swhid) if cache: continue await self.fuse.get_metadata(swhid) # The by-date/ directory is cached temporarily in direntry, and # invalidated + updated every 100 API calls nb_api_calls += 1 if nb_api_calls % 100 == 0: self.fuse.cache.direntry.invalidate(by_date_dir) # Make sure to have the latest entries once the prefilling is done self.fuse.cache.direntry.invalidate(by_date_dir) async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: by_date_dir = cast( RevisionHistoryShardByDate, self.create_child( RevisionHistoryShardByDate, name="by-date", mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), history_swhid=self.swhid, ), ) # Run it concurrently because of the many API calls necessary asyncio.create_task(self.prefill_by_date_cache(by_date_dir)) yield by_date_dir yield self.create_child( RevisionHistoryShardByHash, name="by-hash", mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), history_swhid=self.swhid, ) yield self.create_child( RevisionHistoryShardByPage, name="by-page", mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), history_swhid=self.swhid, ) @dataclass class RevisionHistoryShardByDate(FuseDirEntry): """ Revision virtual `history/by-date` sharded directory """ history_swhid: CoreSWHID prefix: str = field(default="") is_status_done: bool = field(default=False) DATE_FMT = "{year:04d}/{month:02d}/{day:02d}/" ENTRIES_REGEXP = re.compile(r"^([0-9]{2,4})|(" + SWHID_REGEXP + ")$") @dataclass class StatusFile(FuseFileEntry): """ Temporary file used to indicate loading progress in by-date/ """ name: str = field(init=False, default=".status") mode: int = field(init=False, default=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_FILE)) history_swhid: CoreSWHID def __post_init__(self): super().__post_init__() # This is the only case where we do not want the kernel to cache the file self.file_info_attrs["keep_cache"] = False self.file_info_attrs["direct_io"] = True async def get_content(self) -> bytes: history_full = await self.fuse.get_history(self.history_swhid) history_cached = await self.fuse.cache.history.get_with_date_prefix( self.history_swhid, date_prefix="" ) fmt = f"Done: {len(history_cached)}/{len(history_full)}\n" return fmt.encode() def __post_init__(self): super().__post_init__() # Create the status file only once so we can easily remove it when the # entire history is fetched self.status_file = self.create_child( RevisionHistoryShardByDate.StatusFile, history_swhid=self.history_swhid ) async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: history_full = await self.fuse.get_history(self.history_swhid) # Only check for cached revisions with the appropriate prefix, since # fetching all of them with the Web API would take too long history_cached = await self.fuse.cache.history.get_with_date_prefix( self.history_swhid, date_prefix=self.prefix ) depth = self.prefix.count("/") root_path = self.get_relative_root_path() sharded_dirs = set() for (swhid, sharded_name) in history_cached: if not sharded_name.startswith(self.prefix): continue if depth == 3: yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name=str(swhid), target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{swhid}"), ) # Create sharded directories else: next_prefix = sharded_name.split("/")[depth] if next_prefix not in sharded_dirs: sharded_dirs.add(next_prefix) yield self.create_child( RevisionHistoryShardByDate, name=next_prefix, mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), prefix=f"{self.prefix}{next_prefix}/", history_swhid=self.history_swhid, ) self.is_status_done = len(history_cached) == len(history_full) if self.is_status_done: self.fuse._remove_inode(self.status_file.inode) elif not self.is_status_done and depth == 0: yield self.status_file @dataclass class RevisionHistoryShardByHash(FuseDirEntry): """ Revision virtual `history/by-hash` sharded directory """ history_swhid: CoreSWHID prefix: str = field(default="") SHARDING_LENGTH = 2 ENTRIES_REGEXP = re.compile(r"^([a-f0-9]+)|(" + SWHID_REGEXP + ")$") async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: history = await self.fuse.get_history(self.history_swhid) if self.prefix: root_path = self.get_relative_root_path() for swhid in history: if swhid.object_id.startswith(hash_to_bytes(self.prefix)): yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name=str(swhid), target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{swhid}"), ) # Create sharded directories else: sharded_dirs = set() for swhid in history: next_prefix = hash_to_hex(swhid.object_id)[: self.SHARDING_LENGTH] if next_prefix not in sharded_dirs: sharded_dirs.add(next_prefix) yield self.create_child( RevisionHistoryShardByHash, name=next_prefix, mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), prefix=next_prefix, history_swhid=self.history_swhid, ) @dataclass class RevisionHistoryShardByPage(FuseDirEntry): """ Revision virtual `history/by-page` sharded directory """ history_swhid: CoreSWHID prefix: Optional[int] = field(default=None) PAGE_SIZE = 10_000 PAGE_FMT = "{page_number:03d}" ENTRIES_REGEXP = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)|(" + SWHID_REGEXP + ")$") async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: history = await self.fuse.get_history(self.history_swhid) if self.prefix is not None: current_page = self.prefix root_path = self.get_relative_root_path() max_idx = min(len(history), (current_page + 1) * self.PAGE_SIZE) for i in range(current_page * self.PAGE_SIZE, max_idx): swhid = history[i] yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name=str(swhid), target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{swhid}"), ) # Create sharded directories else: for i in range(0, len(history), self.PAGE_SIZE): page_number = i // self.PAGE_SIZE yield self.create_child( RevisionHistoryShardByPage, name=self.PAGE_FMT.format(page_number=page_number), mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), history_swhid=self.history_swhid, prefix=page_number, ) @dataclass class Release(FuseDirEntry): """ Software Heritage release artifact. - Attributes: - swhid: Software Heritage persistent identifier - Release nodes are represented on the file-system as directories with the following entries: - `target`: target node, as a symlink to `archive/` - `target_type`: regular file containing the type of the target SWHID - `root`: present if and only if the release points to something that (transitively) resolves to a directory. When present it is a symlink pointing into `archive/` to the SWHID of the given directory - `meta.json`: metadata for the current node, as a symlink pointing to the relevant `archive/.json` file """ swhid: CoreSWHID async def find_root_directory(self, swhid: CoreSWHID) -> Optional[CoreSWHID]: if swhid.object_type == ObjectType.RELEASE: metadata = await self.fuse.get_metadata(swhid) return await self.find_root_directory(metadata["target"]) elif swhid.object_type == ObjectType.REVISION: metadata = await self.fuse.get_metadata(swhid) return metadata["directory"] elif swhid.object_type == ObjectType.DIRECTORY: return swhid else: return None async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: metadata = await self.fuse.get_metadata(self.swhid) root_path = self.get_relative_root_path() yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name="meta.json", target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{self.swhid}.json"), ) target = metadata["target"] yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name="target", target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{target}") ) yield self.create_child( ReleaseType, name="target_type", mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_FILE), target_type=target.object_type, ) target_dir = await self.find_root_directory(target) if target_dir is not None: yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name="root", target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{target_dir}"), ) @dataclass class ReleaseType(FuseFileEntry): """ Release type virtual file """ target_type: ObjectType async def get_content(self) -> bytes: return str.encode(self.target_type.name.lower() + "\n") @dataclass class Snapshot(FuseDirEntry): """ Software Heritage snapshot artifact. - Attributes: - swhid: Software Heritage persistent identifier - Snapshot nodes are represented on the file-system as recursive directories following the branch names structure. For example, a branch named ``refs/tags/v1.0`` will be represented as a ``refs`` directory containing a ``tags`` directory containing a ``v1.0`` symlink pointing to the branch target SWHID. """ swhid: CoreSWHID prefix: str = field(default="") async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: metadata = await self.fuse.get_metadata(self.swhid) root_path = self.get_relative_root_path() subdirs = set() for branch_name, branch_meta in metadata.items(): if not branch_name.startswith(self.prefix): continue next_subdirs = branch_name[len(self.prefix) :].split("/") next_prefix = next_subdirs[0] if len(next_subdirs) == 1: # Non-alias targets are symlinks to their corresponding archived # artifact, whereas alias targets are relative symlinks to the # corresponding snapshot directory entry. target_type = branch_meta["target_type"] target_raw = branch_meta["target"] if target_type == "alias": prefix = Path(branch_name).parent target = os.path.relpath(target_raw, prefix) else: target = f"{root_path}/archive/{target_raw}" yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name=next_prefix, target=Path(target), ) else: subdirs.add(next_prefix) for subdir in subdirs: yield self.create_child( Snapshot, name=subdir, mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), swhid=self.swhid, prefix=f"{self.prefix}{subdir}/", ) @dataclass class Origin(FuseDirEntry): """ Software Heritage origin artifact. Origin nodes are represented on the file-system as directories with one entry for each origin visit. The visits directories are named after the visit date (`YYYY-MM-DD`, if multiple visits occur the same day only the first one is kept). Each visit directory contains a `meta.json` with associated metadata for the origin node, and potentially a `snapshot` symlink pointing to the visit's snapshot node. """ DATE_FMT = "{year:04d}-{month:02d}-{day:02d}" ENTRIES_REGEXP = re.compile(r"^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}$") async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: # The origin's name is always its URL (encoded to create a valid UNIX filename) visits = await self.fuse.get_visits(self.name) seen_date = set() for visit in visits: date = visit["date"] name = self.DATE_FMT.format(year=date.year, month=date.month, day=date.day) if name in seen_date: logging.debug( "Conflict date on origin: %s, %s", visit["origin"], str(name) ) else: seen_date.add(name) yield self.create_child( OriginVisit, name=name, mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_DIR), meta=visit, ) @dataclass class OriginVisit(FuseDirEntry): """ Origin visit virtual directory """ meta: Dict[str, Any] @dataclass class MetaFile(FuseFileEntry): content: str async def get_content(self) -> bytes: return str.encode(self.content + "\n") async def compute_entries(self) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: snapshot_swhid = self.meta["snapshot"] if snapshot_swhid: root_path = self.get_relative_root_path() yield self.create_child( FuseSymlinkEntry, name="snapshot", target=Path(root_path, f"archive/{snapshot_swhid}"), ) yield self.create_child( OriginVisit.MetaFile, name="meta.json", mode=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_FILE), content=json.dumps( self.meta, indent=self.fuse.conf["json-indent"], default=lambda x: str(x), ), ) OBJTYPE_GETTERS = { ObjectType.CONTENT: Content, ObjectType.DIRECTORY: Directory, ObjectType.REVISION: Revision, ObjectType.RELEASE: Release, ObjectType.SNAPSHOT: Snapshot, } diff --git a/swh/fuse/fs/entry.py b/swh/fuse/fs/entry.py index dbe0a87..b7688f2 100644 --- a/swh/fuse/fs/entry.py +++ b/swh/fuse/fs/entry.py @@ -1,151 +1,147 @@ # Copyright (C) 2020-2021 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information from __future__ import annotations from dataclasses import dataclass, field from enum import IntEnum from pathlib import Path import re from stat import S_IFDIR, S_IFLNK, S_IFREG from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AsyncIterator, Dict, Optional, Pattern, Union if TYPE_CHECKING: # avoid cyclic import from swh.fuse.fuse import Fuse class EntryMode(IntEnum): """ Default entry mode and permissions for the FUSE. The FUSE mount is always read-only, even if permissions contradict this statement (in a context of a directory, entries are listed with permissions taken from the archive). """ RDONLY_FILE = S_IFREG | 0o444 RDONLY_DIR = S_IFDIR | 0o555 RDONLY_LNK = S_IFLNK | 0o444 # `cache/` sub-directories need the write permission in order to invalidate # cached artifacts using `rm {SWHID}` RDWR_DIR = S_IFDIR | 0o755 @dataclass class FuseEntry: """ Main wrapper class to manipulate virtual FUSE entries - - Attributes: - name: entry filename - mode: entry permission mode - fuse: internal reference to the main FUSE class - inode: unique integer identifying the entry """ name: str + """entry filename""" mode: int + """entry permission mode""" depth: int fuse: Fuse + """internal reference to the main FUSE class""" inode: int = field(init=False) + """unique integer identifying the entry""" file_info_attrs: Dict[str, Any] = field(init=False, default_factory=dict) def __post_init__(self): self.inode = self.fuse._alloc_inode(self) # By default, let the kernel cache previously accessed data self.file_info_attrs["keep_cache"] = True async def size(self) -> int: """ Return the size (in bytes) of an entry """ raise NotImplementedError async def unlink(self, name: str) -> None: raise NotImplementedError def get_relative_root_path(self) -> str: return "../" * (self.depth - 1) def create_child(self, constructor: Any, **kwargs) -> FuseEntry: return constructor(depth=self.depth + 1, fuse=self.fuse, **kwargs) @dataclass class FuseFileEntry(FuseEntry): """ FUSE virtual file entry """ async def get_content(self) -> bytes: """ Return the content of a file entry """ raise NotImplementedError async def size(self) -> int: return len(await self.get_content()) @dataclass class FuseDirEntry(FuseEntry): """ FUSE virtual directory entry """ ENTRIES_REGEXP: Optional[Pattern] = field(init=False, default=None) async def size(self) -> int: return 0 def validate_entry(self, name: str) -> bool: """ Return true if the name matches the directory entries regular expression, and false otherwise """ if self.ENTRIES_REGEXP: return bool(re.match(self.ENTRIES_REGEXP, name)) else: return True async def compute_entries(self): """ Return the child entries of a directory entry """ raise NotImplementedError async def get_entries(self, offset: int = 0) -> AsyncIterator[FuseEntry]: """ Return the child entries of a directory entry using direntry cache """ cache = self.fuse.cache.direntry.get(self) if cache: entries = cache else: entries = [x async for x in self.compute_entries()] self.fuse.cache.direntry.set(self, entries) # Avoid copy by manual iteration (instead of slicing) and use of a # generator (instead of returning the full list every time) for i in range(offset, len(entries)): yield entries[i] async def lookup(self, name: str) -> Optional[FuseEntry]: """ Look up a FUSE entry by name """ async for entry in self.get_entries(): if entry.name == name: return entry return None @dataclass class FuseSymlinkEntry(FuseEntry): """ FUSE virtual symlink entry - - Attributes: - target: path to symlink target """ mode: int = field(init=False, default=int(EntryMode.RDONLY_LNK)) target: Union[str, bytes, Path] + """path to symlink target""" async def size(self) -> int: return len(str(self.target)) def get_target(self) -> Union[str, bytes, Path]: """ Return the path target of a symlink entry """ return self.target