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scientific-method.org

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* The scientific method
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** How we built our scientific knowledge
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*** The experimental method :B_picblock:
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- make an \emph{observation}
- formulate an \emph{hypothesis}
- set up an \alert{experiment}
- elaborate a \emph{theory}
***
And then we \alert{reproduce} and \alert{verify}.
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*** Reproducibility is the key :B_picblock:
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#+latex: \begin{quote}
non-reproducible single occurrences are of no significance to science\\
\\
\mbox{} \hfill \scriptsize Karl Popper, \emph{The Logic of Scientific Discovery}, 1934
#+latex: \end{quote}
** Reproducibility, today
*** Reproducibility (Wikipedia)
the ability of an entire experiment or study to be \emph{reproduced}, either by the researcher or \emph{by someone else working independently}.\\
It is one of the main principles of the scientific method.
*** Why we want it
- foundation of the scientific method
- accelerator of research: allows to build upon previous work
- visibility: reproducible results are cited more often
# {
# \scriptsize
# Piwowar et al. \emph{Sharing Detailed Research Data Is Associated with Increased Citation Rate}. PLoS ONE 2(3): e308, 2007
# }
- transparency of results eases acceptance
- necessary for industrial transfer\\
#+latex: \hfill \alert{reproducibility is \emph{the essence} of \emph{industry}}!

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