# Copyright (C) 2015-2021 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information """Loader in charge of injecting either new or existing svn mirrors to swh-storage. """ from datetime import datetime from mmap import ACCESS_WRITE, mmap import os import pty import re import shutil from subprocess import Popen import tempfile from typing import Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple from subvertpy import SubversionException from swh.loader.core.loader import BaseLoader from swh.loader.core.utils import clean_dangling_folders from swh.loader.exception import NotFound from swh.loader.svn.svn import SvnRepo from swh.model import from_disk, hashutil from swh.model.model import ( Content, Directory, Origin, Revision, SkippedContent, Snapshot, SnapshotBranch, TargetType, ) from swh.storage.algos.snapshot import snapshot_get_latest from swh.storage.interface import StorageInterface from . import converters from .exception import SvnLoaderHistoryAltered, SvnLoaderUneventful from .utils import ( OutputStream, init_svn_repo_from_archive_dump, init_svn_repo_from_dump, ) DEFAULT_BRANCH = b"HEAD" TEMPORARY_DIR_PREFIX_PATTERN = "swh.loader.svn." class SvnLoader(BaseLoader): """Swh svn loader. The repository is either remote or local. The loader deals with update on an already previously loaded repository. """ visit_type = "svn" def __init__( self, storage: StorageInterface, url: str, origin_url: Optional[str] = None, visit_date: Optional[datetime] = None, destination_path: Optional[str] = None, swh_revision: Optional[str] = None, start_from_scratch: bool = False, temp_directory: str = "/tmp", debug: bool = False, check_revision: int = 0, max_content_size: Optional[int] = None, ): super().__init__( storage=storage, logging_class="swh.loader.svn.SvnLoader", max_content_size=max_content_size, ) # technical svn uri to act on svn repository self.svn_url = url # origin url as unique identifier for origin in swh archive self.origin_url = origin_url if origin_url else self.svn_url self.debug = debug self.temp_directory = temp_directory self.done = False self.svnrepo = None # Revision check is configurable self.check_revision = check_revision # internal state used to store swh objects self._contents: List[Content] = [] self._skipped_contents: List[SkippedContent] = [] self._directories: List[Directory] = [] self._revisions: List[Revision] = [] self._snapshot: Optional[Snapshot] = None # internal state, current visit self._last_revision = None self._visit_status = "full" self._load_status = "uneventful" self.visit_date = visit_date self.destination_path = destination_path self.start_from_scratch = start_from_scratch self.snapshot = None # state from previous visit self.latest_snapshot = None self.latest_revision = None def pre_cleanup(self): """Cleanup potential dangling files from prior runs (e.g. OOM killed tasks) """ clean_dangling_folders( self.temp_directory, pattern_check=TEMPORARY_DIR_PREFIX_PATTERN, log=self.log, ) def cleanup(self): """Clean up the svn repository's working representation on disk. """ if not self.svnrepo: # could happen if `prepare` fails return if self.debug: self.log.error( """NOT FOR PRODUCTION - debug flag activated Local repository not cleaned up for investigation: %s""" % (self.svnrepo.local_url.decode("utf-8"),) ) return self.svnrepo.clean_fs() def swh_revision_hash_tree_at_svn_revision(self, revision): """Compute and return the hash tree at a given svn revision. Args: rev (int): the svn revision we want to check Returns: The hash tree directory as bytes. """ local_dirname, local_url = self.svnrepo.export_temporary(revision) h = from_disk.Directory.from_disk(path=local_url).hash self.svnrepo.clean_fs(local_dirname) return h def _latest_snapshot_revision( self, origin_url: str, ) -> Optional[Tuple[Snapshot, Revision]]: """Look for latest snapshot revision and returns it if any. Args: origin_url: Origin identifier previous_swh_revision: possible previous swh revision (either a dict or revision identifier) Returns: Tuple of the latest Snapshot from the previous visit and its targeted revision if any or None otherwise. """ storage = self.storage latest_snapshot = snapshot_get_latest(storage, origin_url) if not latest_snapshot: return None branches = latest_snapshot.branches if not branches: return None branch = branches.get(DEFAULT_BRANCH) if not branch: return None if branch.target_type != TargetType.REVISION: return None swh_id = branch.target revision = storage.revision_get([swh_id])[0] if not revision: return None return latest_snapshot, revision def build_swh_revision(self, rev, commit, dir_id, parents): """Build the swh revision dictionary. This adds: - the `'synthetic`' flag to true - the '`extra_headers`' containing the repository's uuid and the svn revision number. Args: rev (dict): the svn revision commit (dict): the commit metadata dir_id (bytes): the upper tree's hash identifier parents ([bytes]): the parents' identifiers Returns: The swh revision corresponding to the svn revision. """ return converters.build_swh_revision( rev, commit, self.svnrepo.uuid, dir_id, parents ) def check_history_not_altered( self, svnrepo, revision_start: int, swh_rev: Revision ) -> bool: """Given a svn repository, check if the history was modified in between visits. """ revision_id = swh_rev.id parents = swh_rev.parents hash_data_per_revs = svnrepo.swh_hash_data_at_revision(revision_start) rev = revision_start rev, _, commit, _, root_dir = list(hash_data_per_revs)[0] dir_id = root_dir.hash swh_revision = self.build_swh_revision(rev, commit, dir_id, parents) swh_revision_id = swh_revision.id return swh_revision_id == revision_id def start_from( self, start_from_scratch: bool = False ) -> Tuple[int, int, Dict[int, Tuple[bytes, ...]]]: """Determine from where to start the loading. Args: start_from_scratch: As opposed to start from the last snapshot Returns: tuple (revision_start, revision_end, revision_parents) Raises: SvnLoaderHistoryAltered: When a hash divergence has been detected (should not happen) SvnLoaderUneventful: Nothing changed since last visit """ assert self.svnrepo is not None, "svnrepo initialized in the `prepare` method" revision_head = self.svnrepo.head_revision() if revision_head == 0: # empty repository case revision_start = 0 revision_end = 0 else: # default configuration revision_start = self.svnrepo.initial_revision() revision_end = revision_head revision_parents: Dict[int, Tuple[bytes, ...]] = {revision_start: ()} # start from a previous revision if any if not start_from_scratch and self.latest_revision is not None: extra_headers = dict(self.latest_revision.extra_headers) revision_start = int(extra_headers[b"svn_revision"]) revision_parents = { revision_start: self.latest_revision.parents, } self.log.debug( "svn export --ignore-keywords %s@%s" % (self.svnrepo.remote_url, revision_start) ) if not self.check_history_not_altered( self.svnrepo, revision_start, self.latest_revision ): msg = "History of svn %s@%s altered. Skipping..." % ( self.svnrepo.remote_url, revision_start, ) raise SvnLoaderHistoryAltered(msg) # now we know history is ok, we start at next revision revision_start = revision_start + 1 # and the parent become the latest know revision for # that repository revision_parents[revision_start] = (self.latest_revision.id,) if revision_start > revision_end and revision_start != 1: msg = "%s@%s already injected." % (self.svnrepo.remote_url, revision_end) raise SvnLoaderUneventful(msg) self.log.info( "Processing revisions [%s-%s] for %s" % (revision_start, revision_end, self.svnrepo) ) return revision_start, revision_end, revision_parents def _check_revision_divergence(self, count, rev, dir_id): """Check for hash revision computation divergence. The Rationale behind this is that svn can trigger unknown edge cases (mixed CRLF, svn properties, etc...). Those are not always easy to spot. Adding a check will help in spotting missing edge cases. Args: count (int): The number of revisions done so far rev (dict): The actual revision we are computing from dir_id (bytes): The actual directory for the given revision Returns: False if no hash divergence detected Raises ValueError if a hash divergence is detected """ # hash computation check if (self.check_revision != 0 and count % self.check_revision) == 0: self.log.debug("Checking hash computations on revision %s..." % rev) checked_dir_id = self.swh_revision_hash_tree_at_svn_revision(rev) if checked_dir_id != dir_id: err = ( "Hash tree computation divergence detected " "(%s != %s), stopping!" % ( hashutil.hash_to_hex(dir_id), hashutil.hash_to_hex(checked_dir_id), ) ) raise ValueError(err) def process_svn_revisions( self, svnrepo, revision_start, revision_end, revision_parents ) -> Iterator[ Tuple[List[Content], List[SkippedContent], List[Directory], Revision] ]: """Process svn revisions from revision_start to revision_end. At each svn revision, apply new diffs and simultaneously compute swh hashes. This yields those computed swh hashes as a tuple (contents, directories, revision). Note that at every `self.check_revision`, a supplementary check takes place to check for hash-tree divergence (related T570). Yields: tuple (contents, directories, revision) of dict as a dictionary with keys, sha1_git, sha1, etc... Raises: ValueError in case of a hash divergence detection """ gen_revs = svnrepo.swh_hash_data_per_revision(revision_start, revision_end) swh_revision = None count = 0 for rev, nextrev, commit, new_objects, root_directory in gen_revs: count += 1 # Send the associated contents/directories _contents, _skipped_contents, _directories = new_objects # compute the fs tree's checksums dir_id = root_directory.hash swh_revision = self.build_swh_revision( rev, commit, dir_id, revision_parents[rev] ) self.log.debug( "rev: %s, swhrev: %s, dir: %s" % ( rev, hashutil.hash_to_hex(swh_revision.id), hashutil.hash_to_hex(dir_id), ) ) if self.check_revision: self._check_revision_divergence(count, rev, dir_id) if nextrev: revision_parents[nextrev] = [swh_revision.id] yield _contents, _skipped_contents, _directories, swh_revision def prepare_origin_visit(self): self.origin = Origin(url=self.origin_url if self.origin_url else self.svn_url) def prepare(self): latest_snapshot_revision = self._latest_snapshot_revision(self.origin_url) if latest_snapshot_revision: self.latest_snapshot, self.latest_revision = latest_snapshot_revision if self.destination_path: local_dirname = self.destination_path else: local_dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp( suffix="-%s" % os.getpid(), prefix=TEMPORARY_DIR_PREFIX_PATTERN, dir=self.temp_directory, ) try: self.svnrepo = SvnRepo( self.svn_url, self.origin_url, local_dirname, self.max_content_size ) except SubversionException as e: error_msgs = [ "Unable to connect to a repository at URL", "Unknown URL type", ] for msg in error_msgs: if msg in e.args[0]: self._load_status = "uneventful" raise NotFound(e) raise try: revision_start, revision_end, revision_parents = self.start_from( self.start_from_scratch ) self.swh_revision_gen = self.process_svn_revisions( self.svnrepo, revision_start, revision_end, revision_parents ) except SvnLoaderUneventful as e: self.log.warning(e) if self.latest_snapshot: self._snapshot = self.latest_snapshot self.done = True self._load_status = "uneventful" except SvnLoaderHistoryAltered as e: self.log.error(e) self.done = True self._visit_status = "partial" def fetch_data(self): """Fetching svn revision information. This will apply svn revision as patch on disk, and at the same time, compute the swh hashes. In effect, fetch_data fetches those data and compute the necessary swh objects. It's then stored in the internal state instance variables (initialized in `_prepare_state`). This is up to `store_data` to actually discuss with the storage to store those objects. Returns: bool: True to continue fetching data (next svn revision), False to stop. """ data = None if self.done: return False try: data = next(self.swh_revision_gen) self._load_status = "eventful" except StopIteration: self.done = True self._visit_status = "full" return False # Stopping iteration except Exception as e: # svn:external, hash divergence, i/o error... self.log.exception(e) self.done = True self._visit_status = "partial" return False # Stopping iteration self._contents, self._skipped_contents, self._directories, rev = data if rev: self._last_revision = rev self._revisions.append(rev) return True # next svn revision def store_data(self): """We store the data accumulated in internal instance variable. If the iteration over the svn revisions is done, we create the snapshot and flush to storage the data. This also resets the internal instance variable state. """ self.storage.skipped_content_add(self._skipped_contents) self.storage.content_add(self._contents) self.storage.directory_add(self._directories) self.storage.revision_add(self._revisions) if self.done: # finish line, snapshot! self.snapshot = self.generate_and_load_snapshot( revision=self._last_revision, snapshot=self._snapshot ) self.flush() self.loaded_snapshot_id = self.snapshot.id # reset internal state for next iteration self._revisions = [] def generate_and_load_snapshot( self, revision: Optional[Revision] = None, snapshot: Optional[Snapshot] = None ) -> Snapshot: """Create the snapshot either from existing revision or snapshot. Revision (supposedly new) has priority over the snapshot (supposedly existing one). Args: revision (dict): Last revision seen if any (None by default) snapshot (dict): Snapshot to use if any (None by default) Returns: Optional[Snapshot] The newly created snapshot """ if revision: # Priority to the revision snap = Snapshot( branches={ DEFAULT_BRANCH: SnapshotBranch( target=revision.id, target_type=TargetType.REVISION ) } ) elif snapshot: # Fallback to prior snapshot snap = snapshot else: raise ValueError( "generate_and_load_snapshot called with null revision and snapshot!" ) self.log.debug("snapshot: %s" % snap) self.storage.snapshot_add([snap]) return snap def load_status(self): return { "status": self._load_status, } def visit_status(self): return self._visit_status class SvnLoaderFromDumpArchive(SvnLoader): """Uncompress an archive containing an svn dump, mount the svn dump as an svn repository and load said repository. """ def __init__( self, storage: StorageInterface, url: str, archive_path: str, origin_url: Optional[str] = None, destination_path: Optional[str] = None, swh_revision: Optional[str] = None, start_from_scratch: bool = False, visit_date: Optional[datetime] = None, temp_directory: str = "/tmp", debug: bool = False, check_revision: int = 0, max_content_size: Optional[int] = None, ): super().__init__( storage=storage, url=url, origin_url=origin_url, destination_path=destination_path, swh_revision=swh_revision, start_from_scratch=start_from_scratch, visit_date=visit_date, temp_directory=temp_directory, debug=debug, check_revision=check_revision, max_content_size=max_content_size, ) self.archive_path = archive_path self.temp_dir = None self.repo_path = None def prepare(self): self.log.info("Archive to mount and load %s" % self.archive_path) self.temp_dir, self.repo_path = init_svn_repo_from_archive_dump( self.archive_path, prefix=TEMPORARY_DIR_PREFIX_PATTERN, suffix="-%s" % os.getpid(), root_dir=self.temp_directory, ) super().prepare() def cleanup(self): super().cleanup() if self.temp_dir and os.path.exists(self.temp_dir): msg = "Clean up temporary directory dump %s for project %s" % ( self.temp_dir, os.path.basename(self.repo_path), ) self.log.debug(msg) shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir) class SvnLoaderFromRemoteDump(SvnLoader): """ Create a subversion repository dump using the svnrdump utility, mount it locally and load the repository from it. """ def __init__( self, storage: StorageInterface, url: str, origin_url: Optional[str] = None, destination_path: Optional[str] = None, swh_revision: Optional[str] = None, start_from_scratch: bool = False, visit_date: Optional[datetime] = None, temp_directory: str = "/tmp", debug: bool = False, check_revision: int = 0, max_content_size: Optional[int] = None, ): super().__init__( storage=storage, url=url, origin_url=origin_url, destination_path=destination_path, swh_revision=swh_revision, start_from_scratch=start_from_scratch, visit_date=visit_date, temp_directory=temp_directory, debug=debug, check_revision=check_revision, max_content_size=max_content_size, ) self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self.temp_directory) self.repo_path = None self.truncated_dump = False def get_last_loaded_svn_rev(self, svn_url: str) -> int: """Check if the svn repository has already been visited and return the last loaded svn revision number or -1 otherwise. """ origin = list(self.storage.origin_get([svn_url]))[0] if not origin: return -1 svn_revision = -1 try: latest_snapshot_revision = self._latest_snapshot_revision(origin.url) if latest_snapshot_revision: _, latest_revision = latest_snapshot_revision latest_revision_headers = dict(latest_revision.extra_headers) svn_revision = int(latest_revision_headers[b"svn_revision"]) except Exception: pass return svn_revision def dump_svn_revisions(self, svn_url, last_loaded_svn_rev=-1): """ Generate a subversion dump file using the svnrdump tool. If the svnrdump command failed somehow, the produced dump file is analyzed to determine if a partial loading is still feasible. """ # Build the svnrdump command line svnrdump_cmd = ["svnrdump", "dump", svn_url] # Launch the svnrdump command while capturing stderr as # successfully dumped revision numbers are printed to it dump_temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self.temp_dir) dump_name = "".join(c for c in svn_url if c.isalnum()) dump_path = "%s/%s.svndump" % (dump_temp_dir, dump_name) stderr_lines = [] self.log.debug("Executing %s" % " ".join(svnrdump_cmd)) with open(dump_path, "wb") as dump_file: stderr_r, stderr_w = pty.openpty() svnrdump = Popen(svnrdump_cmd, stdout=dump_file, stderr=stderr_w) os.close(stderr_w) stderr_stream = OutputStream(stderr_r) readable = True while readable: lines, readable = stderr_stream.read_lines() stderr_lines += lines for line in lines: self.log.debug(line) svnrdump.wait() os.close(stderr_r) if svnrdump.returncode == 0: return dump_path # There was an error but it does not mean that no revisions # can be loaded. # Get the stderr line with latest dumped revision last_dumped_rev = None if len(stderr_lines) > 1: last_dumped_rev = stderr_lines[-2] if last_dumped_rev: # Get the latest dumped revision number matched_rev = re.search(".*revision ([0-9]+)", last_dumped_rev) last_dumped_rev = int(matched_rev.group(1)) if matched_rev else -1 # Check if revisions inside the dump file can be loaded anyway if last_dumped_rev > last_loaded_svn_rev: self.log.debug( ( "svnrdump did not dump all expected revisions " "but revisions range %s:%s are available in " "the generated dump file and will be loaded " "into the archive." ) % (last_loaded_svn_rev + 1, last_dumped_rev) ) # Truncate the dump file after the last successfully dumped # revision to avoid the loading of corrupted data self.log.debug( ( "Truncating dump file after the last " "successfully dumped revision (%s) to avoid " "the loading of corrupted data" ) % last_dumped_rev ) with open(dump_path, "r+b") as f: with mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=ACCESS_WRITE) as s: pattern = ( "Revision-number: %s" % (last_dumped_rev + 1) ).encode() n = s.rfind(pattern) if n != -1: s.resize(n) self.truncated_dump = True return dump_path elif last_dumped_rev != -1: raise Exception( ( "Last dumped subversion revision (%s) is " "lesser than the last one loaded into the " "archive (%s)." ) % (last_dumped_rev, last_loaded_svn_rev) ) raise Exception( "An error occurred when running svnrdump and " "no exploitable dump file has been generated." ) def prepare(self): # First, check if previous revisions have been loaded for the # subversion origin and get the number of the last one last_loaded_svn_rev = self.get_last_loaded_svn_rev(self.svn_url) # Then try to generate a dump file containing relevant svn revisions # to load, an exception will be thrown if something wrong happened dump_path = self.dump_svn_revisions(self.svn_url, last_loaded_svn_rev) # Finally, mount the dump and load the repository self.log.debug('Mounting dump file with "svnadmin load".') _, self.repo_path = init_svn_repo_from_dump( dump_path, prefix=TEMPORARY_DIR_PREFIX_PATTERN, suffix="-%s" % os.getpid(), root_dir=self.temp_dir, ) self.svn_url = "file://%s" % self.repo_path super().prepare() def cleanup(self): super().cleanup() if self.temp_dir and os.path.exists(self.temp_dir): shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir) def visit_status(self): if self.truncated_dump: return "partial" else: return super().visit_status()