# Copyright (C) 2021 The Software Heritage developers # See the AUTHORS file at the top-level directory of this distribution # License: GNU General Public License version 3, or any later version # See top-level LICENSE file for more information import io import os from subprocess import PIPE, Popen, call from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple import attr from swh.loader.package.loader import ( BasePackageInfo, PackageLoader, RawExtrinsicMetadataCore, ) from swh.loader.package.utils import cached_method from swh.model.model import ( MetadataAuthority, MetadataAuthorityType, ObjectType, Person, Release, Sha1Git, ) from swh.storage.interface import StorageInterface @attr.s class OpamPackageInfo(BasePackageInfo): author = attr.ib(type=Person) committer = attr.ib(type=Person) def opam_read( cmd: List[str], init_error_msg_if_any: Optional[str] = None ) -> Optional[str]: """This executes an opam command and returns the first line of the output. Args: cmd: Opam command to execute as a list of string init_error_msg_if_any: Error message to raise in case a problem occurs during initialization Raises: ValueError with the init_error_msg_if_any content in case stdout is not consumable and the variable is provided with non empty value. Returns: the first line of the executed command output """ with Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE) as proc: if proc.stdout is not None: for line in io.TextIOWrapper(proc.stdout): # care only for the first line output result (mostly blank separated # values, callers will deal with the parsing of the line) return line elif init_error_msg_if_any: raise ValueError(init_error_msg_if_any) return None class OpamLoader(PackageLoader[OpamPackageInfo]): """Load all versions of a given package in a given opam repository. The state of the opam repository is stored in a directory called an opam root. This folder is a requisite for the opam binary to actually list information on package. When initialize_opam_root is False (the default for production workers), the opam root must already have been configured outside of the loading process. If not an error is raised, thus failing the loading. For standalone workers, initialize_opam_root must be set to True, so the ingestion can take care of installing the required opam root properly. The remaining ingestion uses the opam binary to give the versions of the given package. Then, for each version, the loader uses the opam binary to list the tarball url to fetch and ingest. """ visit_type = "opam" def __init__( self, storage: StorageInterface, url: str, opam_root: str, opam_instance: str, opam_url: str, opam_package: str, max_content_size: Optional[int] = None, initialize_opam_root: bool = False, ): super().__init__(storage=storage, url=url, max_content_size=max_content_size) self.opam_root = opam_root self.opam_instance = opam_instance self.opam_url = opam_url self.opam_package = opam_package self.initialize_opam_root = initialize_opam_root def get_package_dir(self) -> str: return ( f"{self.opam_root}/repo/{self.opam_instance}/packages/{self.opam_package}" ) def get_package_name(self, version: str) -> str: return f"{self.opam_package}.{version}" def get_package_file(self, version: str) -> str: return f"{self.get_package_dir()}/{self.get_package_name(version)}/opam" def get_metadata_authority(self): return MetadataAuthority(type=MetadataAuthorityType.FORGE, url=self.opam_url) @cached_method def _compute_versions(self) -> List[str]: """Compute the versions using opam internals Raises: ValueError in case the lister is not able to determine the list of versions Returns: The list of versions for the package """ # TODO: use `opam show` instead of this workaround when it support the `--repo` # flag package_dir = self.get_package_dir() if not os.path.exists(package_dir): raise ValueError( f"can't get versions for package {self.opam_package} " f"(at url {self.url})." ) versions = [ ".".join(version.split(".")[1:]) for version in os.listdir(package_dir) ] if not versions: raise ValueError( f"can't get versions for package {self.opam_package} " f"(at url {self.url})" ) versions.sort() return versions def get_versions(self) -> List[str]: """First initialize the opam root directory if needed then start listing the package versions. Raises: ValueError in case the lister is not able to determine the list of versions or if the opam root directory is invalid. """ if self.initialize_opam_root: # for standalone loader (e.g docker), loader must initialize the opam root # folder call( [ "opam", "init", "--reinit", "--bare", "--no-setup", "--yes", "--root", self.opam_root, self.opam_instance, self.opam_url, ] ) else: # for standard/production loaders, no need to initialize the opam root # folder. It must be present though so check for it, if not present, raise if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.opam_root, "config")): # so if not correctly setup, raise immediately raise ValueError("Invalid opam root") return self._compute_versions() def get_default_version(self) -> str: """Return the most recent version of the package as default.""" return self._compute_versions()[-1] def _opam_show_args(self, version: str): package_file = self.get_package_file(version) return [ "opam", "show", "--color", "never", "--safe", "--normalise", "--root", self.opam_root, "--file", package_file, ] def get_enclosed_single_line_field(self, field, version) -> Optional[str]: result = opam_read(self._opam_show_args(version) + ["--field", field]) # Sanitize the result if any (remove trailing \n and enclosing ") return result.strip().strip('"') if result else None def get_package_info(self, version: str) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, OpamPackageInfo]]: url = self.get_enclosed_single_line_field("url.src:", version) if url is None: raise ValueError( f"can't get field url.src: for version {version} of package {self.opam_package} \ (at url {self.url}) from `opam show`" ) authors_field = self.get_enclosed_single_line_field("authors:", version) fullname = b"" if authors_field is None else str.encode(authors_field) author = Person.from_fullname(fullname) maintainer_field = self.get_enclosed_single_line_field("maintainer:", version) fullname = b"" if maintainer_field is None else str.encode(maintainer_field) committer = Person.from_fullname(fullname) with Popen(self._opam_show_args(version) + ["--raw"], stdout=PIPE) as proc: assert proc.stdout is not None metadata = proc.stdout.read() yield self.get_package_name(version), OpamPackageInfo( url=url, filename=None, author=author, committer=committer, version=version, directory_extrinsic_metadata=[ RawExtrinsicMetadataCore( metadata=metadata, format="opam-package-definition", ) ], ) def build_release( self, p_info: OpamPackageInfo, uncompressed_path: str, directory: Sha1Git, ) -> Optional[Release]: msg = ( f"Synthetic release for OPAM source package {self.opam_package} " f"version {p_info.version}\n" ) return Release( name=p_info.version.encode(), author=p_info.author, message=msg.encode(), date=None, target=directory, target_type=ObjectType.DIRECTORY, synthetic=True, )