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#+INCLUDE: "prelude.org" :minlevel 1

* Policy actions
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: main
  :END:  
** EU recommendation on access to and preservation of scientific information
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: eurecomm2018
  :END:
   # Commission Recommendation (EU) 2018/790 of 25 April 2018 on access to and preservation of scientific information
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .9\linewidth
    file:eu-2018-recomm.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** Selection from [[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32018H0790][EU 2018 recommendation]]                     :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .6
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    /"Member States should set and implement clear policies (as detailed in national action plans) for"/
    - Preservation and re-use of research outputs
#+latex:\begin{quote}
    /"reinforcing the preservation and re-use of scientific information (publications, data sets and other research outputs)"/
#+latex:\end{quote}	
    - Infrastructures
#+latex:\begin{quote}
    /" further developing infrastructures underpinning the system for access to, preservation, sharing and re-use of scientific information and"/
#+latex:\end{quote}	
** The French Law for a Digital Republic
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: loilemaire
  :END:
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .9\linewidth
    file:loilemaire.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** French Law for a Digital Republic (7/8/2016)              :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .6
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    *Open up public documents*
    - open by default administrative documents
    - open by default source code of software
      + produced by the administration
      + received by the administration
    \hfill See [[https://www.economie.gouv.fr/files/files/PDF/DP_LoiNumerique.pdf][the official press kit]]
** French prime minister directive on data and code
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: missionll
  :END:
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .9\linewidth
    file:2021-04-27_PMFrance.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** [[https://circulaire.legifrance.gouv.fr/download/pdf/circ?id=45162][French Prime Minister directive]] (27/4/2021)               :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .6
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    *Policy on data, algorithms and code*
    - step up efforts to
      - open up data from public administration (data.gouv.fr)
      - open by default source code of software
        + produced by the administration
        + received by the administration
    - creation of
      - "open source software mission"
      - network of "data, algorithm and code officers"
    *Early outcomes*
    - public sector source code is now being actively [[https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/code-etalab-gouv-fr-les-codes-sources-de-logiciels-publies-par-des-organismes-publics][archived in Software Heritage]]
** The Paris call: Software Source Code is our Heritage
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: pariscall2019
  :END:
*** :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .53
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .7\linewidth
    file:UNESCOParisCallMeeting.png
    UNESCO, Inria, Software Heritage invite\\
    [[https://en.unesco.org/news/experts-call-greater-recognition-software-source-code-heritage-sustainable-development][40 international experts meet in Paris]] ...
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .5
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .65\linewidth
    file:paris_call_ssc_cover.jpg
    [[https://en.unesco.org/foss/paris-call-software-source-code][Their call is published on Feb 2019]] \pause
*** :B_ignoreheading:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: ignoreheading
    :END:
*** 
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_COL: 1.06
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    It's an important /policy tool/, already referenced and used ...
    \hfill /yes, you can sign it!/\\
    \vspace{10pt}
   \hfill https://en.unesco.org/foss/paris-call-software-source-code \hfill\mbox{}

** The Paris Call on Software Source code (2019, UNESCO)
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: pariscall2019science
  :END:
#+BEAMER: \vspace{-.8em}   
*** :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .53
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .65\linewidth
    file:UNESCOParisCallMeeting.png
    UNESCO, Inria, Software Heritage invite\\
    [[https://en.unesco.org/news/experts-call-greater-recognition-software-source-code-heritage-sustainable-development][40 international experts to meet in Paris]]
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .5
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .6\linewidth
    file:paris_call_ssc_cover.jpg
    [[https://en.unesco.org/foss/paris-call-software-source-code][The call is published on Feb 2019]]\pause
*** :B_ignoreheading:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: ignoreheading
    :END:
# #+BEAMER: \vspace{-.3em}
*** 
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_COL: 1.06
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    #+LATEX: {\it 
    “[We call to] promote software development as a valuable research activity,
    and research software as a key enabler for Open Science/Open Research,
    sharing good practices and recognising in the careers of academics their
    contributions to high quality software development, in all their forms”
    #+LATEX: }
    https://en.unesco.org/foss/paris-call-software-source-code  
** The EOSC SIRS report: Software Source Code and Open Science
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: eoscsirs2020
  :END:
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .9\linewidth
    file:EOSC-SIRS-report.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** Important /policy tool/ in Open Science (Dec 2020)        :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .6
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    - 9 infrastructures
      + 3 archives
      + 3 open access publishers
      + 3 aggregators
    - recommendations
      + *archive in Software Heritage, use SWHID*
      + *open non profit*
      + *default to open source* for research software
#+latex:\begin{quote}
    "all research software should be made available under an Open Source license by default, and all deviations from this default practice should be properly motivated"
#+latex:\end{quote}	
    See https://doi.org/10.2777/28598
** The EOSC SIRS report: an architecture for Source Code and Open Science
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: eoscsirs2020-expanded
  :END:
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .9\linewidth
    file:EOSC-SIRS-report-expanded.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** Important /policy tool/ in Open Science (Dec 2020)        :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .6
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    3 archives, 3 open access publishers, 3 aggregators
    - recommendations
      + *archive in Software Heritage*, *connect* it with repositories, publishers and aggregators
      + *use SWHID*
#      + *open non profit*
      + *default to open source* for research software
#+latex:\begin{quote}
    "all research software should be made available under an Open Source license by default, and all deviations from this default practice should be properly motivated"
#+latex:\end{quote}	
    - implementation: first steps via *FAIRCORE4EOSC*
    See https://doi.org/10.2777/28598
** EOSC task force on infrastructures for quality research software
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: eoscswtf2021
  :END:
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .9\linewidth
    file:EOSC-SWI-TF.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** Ongoing action in the EOSC                                :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .6
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    *Task force on infrastructures for quality research software*
    - Foster the development and deployment of tools and services that allow researchers to properly archive, reference, describe with proper metadata, share and reuse research software.
    - Improve the quality of research software, both from the technical and organizational point of view ... 
    - Increase recognition to software developers and maintainers of research software ... 
    See [[https://www.eosc.eu/sites/default/files/tfcharters/eosca_tfinfrastructureforqualityresearchsoftware_draftcharter_20210614.pdf][the charter of the task force]].
** Software in the EOSC (in a nutshell)    
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: eoscswshort
  :END:
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .5
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .8\linewidth
    file:EOSC-SIRS-report-expanded.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .5
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .7\linewidth
    file:EOSC-SWI-TF.png
** The UNESCO recommendations for Open Science
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: unesco2021
  :END:
#+BEAMER: \vspace{-1em}   
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .9\linewidth
    file:UNESCO-open-science-draft.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** Selection from [[https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378381.locale=en][the recommendations]]                        :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .6
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    - Open Source for Open Science
#+latex:\begin{quote}
      /"The source code must be included in the software release and made available on openly accessible repositories and the chosen license must allow modifications, derivative works and sharing under equal or compatible open terms and conditions"/
#+latex:\end{quote}	
    - Infrastructures
#+latex:\begin{quote}
    /"Open science infrastructures should be organized and financed upon an essentially not-for-profit and long-term vision, which enhance open science practices and guarantee permanent and unrestricted access to all, to the largest extent possible."/
#+latex:\end{quote}	
    
** First French National plan for Open Science \hfill official slides
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: pnso1-official
  :END:
***                                                                :B_column:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :BEAMER_COL: .5
    :END:
   #+BEAMER: \includegraphics[page=1,width=\linewidth]{PNSO1.pdf}
   #+BEAMER: \includegraphics[page=2,width=\linewidth]{PNSO1.pdf}
   #+BEAMER: \pause
***                                                                :B_column:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :BEAMER_COL: .5
    :END:
   #+BEAMER: \includegraphics[page=3,width=\linewidth]{PNSO1.pdf}
   #+BEAMER: \includegraphics[page=4,width=\linewidth]{PNSO1.pdf}
** French National plan for Open Science
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: pnso2
  :END:
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .85\linewidth
    file:PNSO2-en-cover.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** 2nd National Plan for Open Science (6/7/2021)             :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .6
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    *Open and promote research software source code*
    - actions (selection)
      - charter for research software policy
      - recognize software development (see [[https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/ouverture-des-candidatures-du-prix-science-ouverte-du-logiciel-libre-de-la-recherche/][announcement of the 2021 prize]])
      - coordinate communities of practice
      - connected ecosystem of research outputs
    - recommendations (selection)
      + *archive in Software Heritage*
      + *standardise and use SWHID*
      + *build a national catalog of research software*
      + *leverage ADAC network*	
    \hfill See [[https://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid159131/le-plan-national-pour-la-science-ouverte-2021-2024-vers-une-generalisation-de-la-science-ouverte-en-france.html][official announcement]]
    
** French National plan for Open Science \hfill official slides
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: pnso2-official
  :END:
***                                                                :B_column:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :BEAMER_COL: .5
    :END:
   #+BEAMER: \includegraphics[page=1,width=\linewidth]{PNSO2-sw.pdf}
   #+BEAMER: \includegraphics[page=2,width=\linewidth]{PNSO2-sw.pdf}
   #+BEAMER: \pause
***                                                                :B_column:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :BEAMER_COL: .5
    :END:
   #+BEAMER: \includegraphics[page=3,width=\linewidth]{PNSO2-sw.pdf}
   #+BEAMER: \includegraphics[page=4,width=\linewidth]{PNSO2-sw.pdf}
** French National Roadmap for Research Infrastructures
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: roadmap2022
  :END:
***                                                          :B_column:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .4
    :BEAMER_env: column
    :END:
    #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .9\linewidth
    file:feuille_de_route_DGRI_2021.png
    #+BEAMER: \pause
*** National Roadmap of Research Infrastructures (2022-...)   :B_block:BMCOL:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_col: .65
    :BEAMER_env: block
    :END:
    *Framework*
    #+BEGIN_QUOTE
    "The strategic, scientific and financial challenges related
    to research infrastructures are such that sooner or later
    we will need to jointly program European and national
    investments in major research facilities."
    #+END_QUOTE
    \mbox{}\hfill Frédérique Vidal, Minister of Research, 2018
    # https://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/imported_files/documents/Brochure_Infrastructures_2018_UK_1023046.pdf
    *Software Heritage is now listed*
    #
    # Text below now outdated: SWH est dans la feuille de route publiee en fevrier 2022
    #
    # #+BEGIN_QUOTE
    # "Software Heritage will be included in the
    # national roadmap of research infrastructures in the Project category."
    # #+END_QUOTE
    # \mbox{}\hfill Claire Giry, DGRI, MESRI, 2021
** First national Open Science awards for research software (2022)    
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: awards2022
  :END:
  #+ATTR_LATEX: :width .8\textwidth
  file:2022-PNLR-awards.png
    
* Context about Open Science
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: context
  :END:  
** Why Open Science?
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: whyopenscience
  :END:  
#+BEAMER: \vspace{-.5em}   
*** Open Science ([[https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Second_French_Plan-for-Open-Science_web.pdf][Second National Plan for Open Science]], France, 2021)
    /Unhindered/ dissemination of results, methods and products from scientific
    research.\\
    It draws on /the opportunity provided by recent digital progress/
    to develop /open access/ to /publications/ and – as much as possible – /data/,
    /source code/ and /research methods/.
#+BEAMER: \pause
#+BEAMER: \vspace{-.3em}   
*** Jean-Eric Paquet (EU DGRI, [[https://www.eosc.eu/sites/default/files/EOSC-SRIA-V1.0_15Feb2021.pdf][on the objective of Open Science]])
# Preface of EOSC SRIA https://www.eosc.eu/sites/default/files/EOSC-SRIA-V1.0_15Feb2021.pdf    
    “Increase /scientific quality/, the /pace of discovery and technological
    development/, as well as /societal trust in science/.”
#+BEAMER: \pause
#+BEAMER: \vspace{-.1em}   
*** Mariya Gabriel ([[https://www.s4d4c.eu/insights-from-commissioner-mariya-gabriel-towards-the-european-union-science-diplomacy/][EU Commissionneer]] for Research)
# From the article: https://www.s4d4c.eu/insights-from-commissioner-mariya-gabriel-towards-the-european-union-science-diplomacy/
    The COVID-19 crisis has also shown that cooperation at international level
    in research and innovation is more important than ever, including through
    /open access to data and results/. /No nation, no country can tackle any of
    these global challenges alone/.
#+BEAMER: \pause
#+BEAMER: \vspace{-.3em}   
*** Yuval Noah Harari (on COVID 19)
    \hfill /“The real antidote [to epidemic] is/ scientific knowledge /and/ global cooperation.”
** Two well known pillars of Open Science
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: otherpillars
  :END:  
*** Open Access (a long, painful, unfinished story)
      + 19XX's :: compulsory exclusive copyright transfer to publishers (unlawful?)\pause\\
	 (notable exceptions: [[https://www.usa.gov/government-works#item-206099][US federal agencies]] and [[https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/][UK Crown Copyright]])\pause
      + 1990's :: Internet, Web and ArXiv break the [[https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03362932][marriage of convenience of researchers with publishers]]\pause
      + 2000's :: declarations (Budapest, 2001; Berlin 7, 2009) and actions (LIPIcs, 2009)\pause
       # for LIPIcs, see https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?zx=x1hap3qcat7#search/anca.muscholl%40u-bordeaux.fr/FMfcgxwLtGsWZGhGxJfZlzsVGCctLmQV?projector=1&messagePartId=0.1.1
      + 2010's :: reactions (SciHub, 2011; [[https://www.coalition-s.org/][Plan S]], 2018) and transformations ([[https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/transformative-agreements-what-effects-on-the-economics-of-academic-publishing/][not so easy]])\pause
      \hfill TL;DR: see [[https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03362932][my viewpoint in 2005]] and [[https://blog.sigplan.org/2020/01/14/what-is-a-sustainable-path-to-open-access/][the SIGPLAN blog in 2020]] \pause
*** Open Data (much less painful story)
      + 1957-1958: International Geophysical Year shows the way\pause
      + 2006 (and 2021): OECD recommendation on [[https://www.oecd.org/sti/recommendation-access-to-research-data-from-public-funding.htm][publicly funded research data]]\pause
      + 2016 and later: FAIR terminology (/focus on metadata, sort of forgets open.../)
* Compact version
** Software in the policy framework
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: swpolicycompact
  :END:
*** space
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: ignoreheading
    :END:
     \vspace{-0.5em}    
*** [[https://en.unesco.org/foss/paris-call-software-source-code][Paris Call on Software Source code]] (2019, UNESCO)                                                          :B_picblock:
     :PROPERTIES:
     :BEAMER_env: picblock
     :BEAMER_OPT: pic=paris_call_ssc_cover.jpg, leftpic=true, width=.2\textwidth
     :END:
     [[https://en.unesco.org/news/experts-call-greater-recognition-software-source-code-heritage-sustainable-development][40 international experts call to]] 
     #+LATEX: {\it 
     “promote software development as a valuable research activity,
     and research software as a key enabler for Open Science/Open Research,
     [...] recognising in the careers of academics their
     contributions to high quality software development, in all their forms”
     #+LATEX: }
*** spacepause
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: ignoreheading
    :END:
     \vspace{-0.5em}\pause
*** UNESCO [[https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000378381.locale=en][recommendations]] for Open Science, 2018-2021
    /"The source code must be included in the software release and [...] the license must allow modifications, derivative works and sharing [...]"/ \\
    /"Open science infrastructures should be [...] essentially not-for-profit and long-term"/
*** spacepause
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: ignoreheading
    :END:
     \vspace{-0.5em}\pause    
*** [[https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/28598][EOSC SIRS report]]: Software Source Code and Open Science, 2020                                                          :B_picblock:
    :PROPERTIES:
    :BEAMER_env: picblock
     :BEAMER_OPT: pic=eosc-sirs-architecture-swh.png, leftpic=true, width=.3\textwidth
    :END:
    - *connect scholarly ecosystem via Software Heritage*\\
    - use *open non profit* infrastructures\\
    - *open source* first: /"all research software should be made available under an Open Source license by default"/
* END
    
